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Unit 1: Configure Your Operating System 操作系统配置
Part 1：Key Words
Computer Name 计算机名
Workgroup 工作组
user account 用户账号
hidden file 隐藏文件
e‐mail account 账户
visual effect 视觉效果
My Documents 我的文档
Quick Launch bar 快速启动栏
Screen resolution 屏幕分辨率
Windows Update Windows 更新
icon 图标
Folder Option 文件夹选项
View 查看
Apply 应用
Click something 单击
right‐click on something 右键单击
the Quick Launch bar 快速启动栏
taskbar 任务栏
Properties 属性
Tab 选项卡
Start button 开始按钮
Start Menu 开始菜单
Control Panel 控制面板
Desktop 桌面
Settings 设置
Display 显示
Drag 拖动
Slider 滑块
Recommend 推荐
Interface with 妨碍，干扰
Default 默认（值），缺省（值）
License 许可
Administrator 管理员
Vulnerable 易受攻击的
Security 安全（性）
Virus [计] 病毒
Performance 性能
Maintenance 维护
Version 版本
Unplug 切断（一个电器的）电源
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Privilege 权限
Malicious 怀恶意的
Drive 驱动器
Hard drive 硬盘驱动器
Floppy drive 软盘驱动器
Release 发布
Digital 数字的
Processor 处理器
Macintosh 麦金托什
Pentium [计] 奔腾处理器
Kernel 内核
Code 代码
Chip 芯片
Browse 浏览
Active Desktop 活动桌面
Edition 版，版本
Celeron [计] 赛扬
Launch 发行，发布
RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器
DVD Digital Video/Versatile Disk 数字化视频/通用光盘
USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线
Part 2 ：Speaking
Sample：1.1 Add a New E‐mail Account in Microsoft Outlook
Leo：Tony，could you tell me how to receive e‐mails on my own computer? It takes too much time
to check e‐mails on the web site, since I do it quite often.
Tony：You don’t have to log on to the web site every time. You can receive your e‐mails with
Microsoft Outlook.
Leo：Can you tell me tow to do that? I have no clue at all.
Tony：After running Outlook, you can first click E‐mail Accounts on the Tools menu. And then
select Add a new e‐mail account.
Leo：I see. What type of e‐mail server should I choose?
Tony：In this case, you need to choose POP3. And on the next page, in the appropriate boxes, you
need to type the information our administrator gave you, such as your e‐mail address, user
name, password, and the POP3 and SMTP addresses.
Leo：I got it. But one more question, do I have to type the password every time I check my
messages?
Tony：No, you don’t. You can type it in the Password box and select the Remember password
check box. In this way, you can have Outlook remember your password and you don’t have
to type it in next time you check your e‐mails.
Leo：That’s very helpful. Thank you very much, Tony.
Tony：You’re welcome. Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.
access是什么意思啊了
Leo：I won’t. Thank you.
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1.1
Leo：Tony，能告诉我如何在我的电脑上收邮件吗？我需要经常查收邮件，而到网站上收邮件
实在太费时间了。
Tony：不用每次都登录到网站上去收邮件。你可以用Microsoft Outlook 啊。
Leo： 能告诉我该怎么做吗？我一点也不懂。
Tony：先运行Outlook，再点击“工具”菜单上的“账户”。再选择“添加一个新的
账户”。
Leo：明白。我该选择什么样的邮件服务器类型？
Tony：你需要选择POP3,。在下一页适当的对话框里，填上管理员给你的信息，比如你的邮
件地址，用户名，密码和POP3 以及SMTP 服务器的地址。
Leo：知道了。不过还有一个问题，每次我收邮件的时候，都要输入密码吗？
Tony：不用啊。你可以在密码框中输入密码，并选中“记住密码”复选框。这样，Outlook
就能记住你的密码，你下次收邮件的时候就不必再输入了。
Leo：真是太有帮助了。谢谢你，Tony。
Tony：不客气。有什么问题，尽管来问我吧。
Leo：我会的。谢谢
Sample：1.2 Change Windows Visual Effects
Leo： Tony, I have a question.
Tony: What’s up, Leo?
Leo： I have been using my computer for a while. It has been running much slower since I
installed some application software. What can I do to get if faster?
Tony： If all the programs are necessary, you can then solve the problem by giving up some visual
effects of the system.
Leo： What exactly should I do about that?
Tony： What you need to do is to adjust the system for its best performance instead of best
appearance. You can just right‐click My Computer and select Properties. On the
Advanced tab, click the Settings button under Performance. Are you with me?
Leo： Yes, go on please?
Tony： OK. On the Visual Effects tab, you can make your choice. For example, select the Adjust for
best performance radio button and all the special visual effects will be disabled but the
system can run faster as you expected.
Leo： That’s cool. Thank you. But wait, how can I remove the background of the desktop icon
labels?
Tony： Oh, right. Just select the check box of use drop shadows for icon labels on the desktop in
that dialogue box.
Leo： Problem solved. Thank you very much, Tony.
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Leo：Tony，我有一个问题。
Tony：什么事，Leo？
Leo：我使用我的电脑已经有一段时间了。在安装了一些应用程序之后，电脑运行慢多了。怎
么能让它跑得快点呢？
Tony：要是所有这些软件都是必要的话，那么你可以通过放弃一些系统的视觉效果来解决这
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个问题。
Leo：那我具体应该怎么办？
Tony：你需要把系统调整为最佳性能而非最佳外观。你可以右键单击“我的电脑”，选择“属
性”。在“高级选项卡”上，点击“性能”下面的“设置”按钮。跟得上吗？

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