Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思
1．You can certainly borrow my notes if you dongo2map地图北京’t mind my awful handwriting.adj.(口)糟糕的
2．When I am reading a book，absolutely nothing can get my attention.adv.当然；绝对地
3．The spacecraft burned up when it re­entered the earth’s atmosphere.n.大气层
其他意义：n.气氛；空气
4．I didn’t think about the danger at the time.Afterwards I was shaking like a leaf.
adv.事后，后来
5．The government had committed billions of pounds for a programme to reduce acid rain.vt.投入
其他意义：v.犯(错误或罪)；做(坏事)；承诺
6．The countdown has begun for the launch later today of the American space shuttle.n.发
射
Ⅱ.语境填词
背一背
1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的
2．flight n．飞行；航班
3．reporter n．记者，通讯员
4．million num.百万
5．wave vi.挥手示意，致意
6．found vt.建立；创立
7．opinion n．意见，主张，看法
8．struggle n．斗争，拼搏
9．march vi.& n．游行示威；行军
10．unusual adj.不平常的
11．event n．竞赛；事件
12．quality n．质量；品质
练一练　[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1．Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk and millions of pigs and chickens were dead.
2．The spring had been unusually dry and we received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.
3．Betty’s main strength is her ability to keep calm no matter how urgent the situation is.
4．Dina has been out of work for a month and now she is struggling to find a job.
5．Tens of thousands of reporters have come to New York to cover this event that happened just now.
6．Harvard University，founded in 1636，is one of the oldest universities in the United States.
Ⅲ.拓展提升
背一背
1．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨；豁达
2．explore vt.探测；勘探→explorer n．探险者→exploration n．探险
3．equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．相等；平等
4．skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv.熟练地→skill n．技巧→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的
5．compete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的
6．amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的
7．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运
8．injury n．伤害，损害→injure vt.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的
9．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应
10．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任
11．admire vt.钦佩，羡慕→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕
12．promote vt.促进，提升→promotion n．提升；晋升；推销
练一练　[用所给单词的适当形式填空]
1．He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the vill
age school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)
2．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)
3．I didn’t imagine he should have reacted so strongly to what had happened，and his reaction annoyed most of us.(react)
4．As far as I’m concerned，the boy always does everything confidently.That’s to say，he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)
5．As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be competitive to be the winner.(compete)
6．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)
7．He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure)
8．Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.In other words，he was a fortunate man.(fortune)
Ⅳ.选词填空
背一背
1．millions of 数百万
2．get involved with参加，参与
3．in the course of在……的过程中
4．compete against与……竞争
5．give up放弃
6．in my opinion在我看来
7．on one’s own单独地，独立地；靠自己
8．get on/along融洽相处；进展
9．come to do something开始做(认识、理解等)某事
10．lift off发射，起飞，升空
11．pull through渡过难关；康复
12．far too太……，极为……
13．let out解脱；放出去；发出；泄露
练一练　[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空]
1．As long as you don’t give up and try your best，you will get to the top of the mountain.
2．I’m not going to buy it.For one thing I don’t like the colour，and for another it’s far too expensive.
3．Jim competed against the world’s best runners in the Games and did well to come third.
4．When the meeting finally came to an end，most people were tired and hungry.
5．When an aircraft or rocket lifts off，it leaves the ground and rises into the air.
6．He sat there for a long time，and then let out a loud sigh.
7．If you grow up in a large family，you are more likely to develop the ability to get on/along well with others.
Ⅴ.仿写运用
背一背
1．Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.
在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国亿万人民都正在观看电视直播。
2．Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.

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