超详细的英语中的后置定语的讲解

定语从句作后置定语——(常出现在句子、文章中,并且是考试的重点,注重理解和应用能力,)

    1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.
    2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元,现在值30万美元。
    3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日,这一天人们不上班。
    学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语,并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分重要的,对学习英语,理解英语文章
二 短语作定语须后置(一般情况下短语做定语放在被修饰的名词后做后置定语)------(常出现在句子、文章中,注重理解能力,较少出现考题)
1.形容词短语做定语,通常后置
例如:
  Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.  意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。
  She has a garden much larger than yours . 她的花园比你的花园大得多。

  2介词短语作后置定语
    the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟
    the map on the wall墙上的地图
    the development of China中国的发展
    the standard of living生活水平
    the south side of the Changjiang river长江两岸
    the way to the hotel去旅馆的路
    the life in the future未来的生活
3非谓语动词短语(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)作定语时,必须后置
⑴ ①动词不定式作后置定语在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:
1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?
    2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。
    3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!
    4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。
 .动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:
    (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。
    (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。
    (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。
    另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:
    1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须有时间收拾行李。
    2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他还有一把防身用的。
    3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可以用来学习。
现在分词短语作后置定语。例如:
    1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求见你。
    2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁边的是我表妹。
    3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.这儿有一张地图,告诉你怎样去火车站。
  .过去分词短语作后置定语。例如:
    1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你认为学生们上演的话剧怎么样?
    2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我们自己培养的护士。
    3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么语言?
  .部分过去分也可以作后置定语。例如:
    left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed,等等。例如:
    1)Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗?
    2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。
go2map地图北京    3)She liked all the courses offered.她对所开的课程都很喜欢。
    4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的经验将我们很有价值。
   
 单个词作后置定语的情况:(一般情况下单个词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词前做前置定语,以下情况放在被修饰的名词后做后置定语)  ——(常出现在句子、文章中,注重理解能力,中学较少出现考题,大学考试会出现考题)
1、形容词作疑问词的后置定语
    修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:
    1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?
    2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?
    3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?
 2形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语
    当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:
    1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
    2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?
    3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。
3.enough作后置定语
    enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:
    1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。
    2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。
    但enoush(adv.作副词)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。
4.部分副词作后置定语
某些表示地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时,通常要后置
    如:above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:
Do you know the lady downstairs ? 你认识楼下的那位女士吗?
The people there are going to Beijing. 那里的人们打算去北京。
The life tomorrow will be more comfortable. 明天的生活将令人感到更舒适。
The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。
 From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的平原。
She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。
5.含有-able , -ible 等后缀的形容词作定语时,常放在被修饰的词后面。例如:
    The travellers have tried all the ways possible.
    这些旅行者已试过了所有可能通的路。
    I have a computer available.
    我有一台可使用的电脑。
6.某些以a开头的形容词(一般做表语)如alive 、asleep等作定语时,必须后置。例如:
    The lady is one of the greatest novelist alive.
    这位女士是当今最伟大的小说家之一。
    The man asleep in bed is my elder brother .
    熟睡在床上的人是我哥哥。
    注:某些形容词前置与后置时,意义有很大的区别。例如:

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。