第一节 名词及名词专项练习
一、名词的定义
名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名词的词。名词分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
二、可数名词和不可数名词
(一)可数名词
1. 一般情况下直接加s
book—books cup—cups bag—bags face—faces
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es
city— cities family—families county—counties baby—babies
3. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es
bus—buses wish—wishes watch—watches glass—glasses
4. 以o结尾的，加s 或es
zoo—zoos potato—potatoes photo—photos tomato—tomatoes
5. 以f、fe 结尾的，先变f、fe为v 再加go2map地图北京es
leaf—leaves thief—thieves shelf—shelves life—lives
6. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的
woman—women man—men child—children foot—feet
7. 单数和复数形式相同
means —means deer—deer fish—fish sheep—sheep
8. 某国人的复数
a. 中、日不变 Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese
b. 英、法变 Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen
c. 其余后面加s American—Americans German—Germans
（二）不可数名词
1. 不能直接用数字表数量；
2. 不能直接加a或an；
3. 没有复数形式；
4. 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰;
5. 可用“量词短语”表示，数量的表示方法：
a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词
a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk
三、名词的所有格
（一）’s 所有格
1. 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。
This is Mary and Lily’s bedroom. 这间是玛丽和丽丽的寝室。
2. 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，分别在每个名词后加’s。
These are Tom’s and Jack’s school bags. 这些是汤姆和杰克的书包。
3. 以s结尾的复数名词，变所有格时在s后加’,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加’s。
Teachers’ Day（教师节） Children’s Day （儿童节）
4. 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加 ’s 代表全称。
at the doctor’s（在诊所） at the Bob’s （在鲍伯家）
5. 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。
This is somebody else’s pencil. 这是别人的铅笔。
6. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。
an hour’s ride（一个小时的路程） China’s capital （中国的首都）
（二）of 所有格
1. of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格
a map of China（中国地图） the door of the room（房间的门）
2. 双重所有格
of + 名词所有格 He is a friend of my brother’s. 他是我哥哥的朋友。
of + 名词性的物主代词 Is she a daughter of yours? 她是你的女儿吗？
练 习
1. Mum, I’m thirsty. Will you please give me some ？
A. pencils B. cake C. water D. books
2.Are there any or in the bag?
A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photoes C. tomatoes, photos D. tomatos, photos
3.— Forests are very important to us, aren’t they?
— Yes. If we have more forests, they will help to keep from running away.
A. water B. leaves C. trees D. grass
4.There are about twenty in the room. They are having a party there.
A. people B. sheep C. worker D. mens
5.Liu Xiang, 21, is an Olympic winner in the hurdles. We’re proud of him.
A. 110-metre B. 110-metres C. 110 metre D. 110 metres
6. is spoken the most widely in the world.
A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Russian
7.Jack bought a in a shoe shop yesterday.
A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoes C. pair of two shoes D. pair of shoe
8.There are few in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A. meat B. fruit C. vegetables D. bread
9.I have three pen friends. One is , the other two are .
A. Japanese, Americans B. Russian, Germany
C. Canada, Australia D.English, Frenchman
10.March 8 is Day.
A. Woman B. Womans’ C. Women D. Women’s
11.You may go to the if you want to watch Peking Opera.
A. library B. supermarket C. theatre D. bookshop
12.Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in the accident.
A. person, life B. people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life
13.— Whose dictionaries are these? —They are the .
A. twins’ B. twin C. twins D. twin’
14.Will you make with Tom?
A. a friend B. friend C. the friend D. friends
15.Do you know my uncle is ?
A. a worker and writer B. a worker and a writer
C. worker and writer D. worker and a writer
16.My school is about twenty walk from here.
A. minute B. minutes’ C. minute’s D. minutes
17.Ms. Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.
A. some advice B. many advice C. some advices D. an advice
18.The whole trip cost about three thousand dollars.
A. the Smith B. the Smiths C. Smiths D. the Smith’s
19.Tom’s handwriting is better than any other in his class.
A. students B. student C. student’s D. students’
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论