四级翻译热点话题词汇短语
一.社会生活
1. housing problem住房问题
● The government is trying to solve the housing problem.
政府正在努力解决住房问题。
2. urban expansion城市扩张
● Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.
城市扩张导致耕地流失。
3. population aging 人口老龄化
● Population aging brings about many social problems.
人口老龄化带来许多社会问题。
4. TV talent show电视选秀节目
● The TV talent show has been very popular in China.
电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。
5. copycat products山寨产品
● Copycat products tend to have quality problems.
山寨产品往往有质量问题。
6. food safety食品安全
● Food safety issues should be given enough attention.
食品安全问题应得到足够的重视。
7. left-behind children留守儿童
● “Left-behind children” has aroused great public concern.
留守儿童引起了公众的极大关注。
8. ant tribe蚁族
● The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.
蚁族的生活状况极其恶劣。
9. plastic surgery整形手术
● Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.
如今，许多普通人选择做整形手术。
10. be addicted to the Internet上网成瘾
● Teenagers are prone to be addicted to the Internet.
青少年容易上网成瘾。
11. Internet rumors网络谣言
● Internet rumors spread quickly and widely.
网络谣言传播速度快、范围广。
12. drunk driving酒后驾车
● Drunk driving has severe outcomes.
酒后驾车后果严重。
13. anti-corruption反腐败
● Chinese government has launched a series of anti-corruption drives.
中国政府发起了一系列的反腐行动。
14. civil servant craze/fever公务员热
● Civil servant craze/fever will not cool down in a short term.
公务员热短期内不会改变。
15. traffic jam交通拥堵
● The traffic jam is a universal problem.
交通拥堵是一个全球性问题。
16. the rich second generation富二代
● The emergence of the “rich second generation” causes extensive social concern.
“富二代”的出现引起了社会的广泛关注。
17. academic dishonesty学术
● Academic dishonesty has a very bad social influence.
学术有很坏的社会影响。
18. polarization of the rich and the poor贫富分化
● Polarization of the rich and the poor may give rise to lots of social problems.
贫富分化会引发很多社会问题。
19. privacy of celebrities名人隐私
● Recently, there has been a heated discussion about whether it is possible to expose the privacy of celebrities.
最近，关于是否可以曝光名人隐私引发了一场激烈的讨论。
20. social network社交网络
● The social network has greatly changed the way we live and communicate.
社交网络极大地改变了我们生活和交流的方式。
二、人生哲理
1. dedication奉献，全身心投入
●No one can succeed without wholehearted dedication.
没有全心全意的奉献，人们就不可能成功。
2. duty-bound义不容辞的
● It is duty-bound for grown-ups to support their parents.
成年子女赡养父母是义不容辞的责任。
3. thrift节俭
● Despite the improvement of the life condition, it is still necessary to advocate thrift.
尽管生活水平提高了，但是提倡节俭还是有必要的。
4. perseverance不屈不挠，坚持不懈
● Success is about dogged determination and perseverance.
成功在于坚定的决心和坚持不懈。
5. practice filial piety奉行孝道
● Practicing filial piety needs patience, perseverance and wisdom.
奉行孝道需要耐心、坚持和智慧。
6. personal gains and losses个人得失
● They work for the common good wholeheartedly, regardless of personal gains and losses.
他们全心全意为公共利益，不计较个人得失。
7. strive for excellence精益求精
● Striving for excellence leads to perfection.
精益求精成就完美。
8. keep pace with the times与时俱进
● Only through continuous learning can you keep pace with the times.
只有不断学习，才能与时俱进。
9. make joint efforts齐心协力
● On many occasions, we need to make joint efforts to complete a piece of work.
许多情况下，我们需要齐心协力完成一项工作。
10. self-cultivation自我修养
●The purpose of reading is not only to acquire knowledge, but also to improve self-cultivation.
读书的目的不只是获得知识，还在于提升自我修养。
11. diligent勤奋的
● Success will fall upon those who are diligent.
成功会垂青那些勤奋的人。
12. optimistic乐观的
● Optimistic people can always see the silver lining in every cloud.
乐观的人总能看到黑暗中的一线希望。
13. pessimistic悲观的
● Pessimistic emotion does harm to health.
悲观的情绪对健康有害。
14. release pressure释放压力
● In modern society, people should learn to release pressure in proper ways.
现代社会，人们应该学会用合适的方法释放压力。
15. traditional virtue传统美德
● Honesty is the traditional virtue of China.
worship
诚实是中华民族的传统美德。
16. social skills社交技能
● Social skills can benefit career development.
社交技能有助于职业发展。
17. respect the elderly and care for the young尊老
● Chinese people regard it as a social responsibility to respect the elderly and care for the young.
中国人把尊老看作是一种社会责任。
18. lack of confidence缺乏自信
● Lack of confidence may stop you from succeeding.
缺乏自信会阻碍你成功。
19. down-to-earth attitude脚踏实地的态度
● One needs to hold a down-to-earth attitude toward work and study.
无论工作还是学习，都应该保持一种脚踏实地的态度。
20. self-restraint自我约束，自我克制
● Successful people tend to have strong self-restraint.

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