1.精神品质
team spirit 团队精神
teamwork n.团队合作
strengthen/enhance the cooperation 增强合作
cultivate/foster the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识
optimism n.乐观
optimistic adj.乐观的
pessimism n.悲观
pessimistic adj. 悲观的
patience n.耐心
patient adj. 耐心的worship
prudence n.谨慎
prudent adj.谨慎的
persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持
persevering adj. 坚持不懈的
give up halfway 半途而废
努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking efforts
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立
innovation n.创新
innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的
creativity n.创造力
creative adj. 有创造力的
critical thinking 批判性思维
self-confidence n. 自信
modesty n. 谦虚
modest adj. 谦虚的
aggressive adj.有进取心的
strong-willed adj.意志坚强的
tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的
consistent adj. 始终如一的
逆境和苦难adversity and hardship
成就感a sense of achievement
荣誉感a sense of honor
ambition n. 胸怀；抱负
不劳而获reap without sowing
欲速则不达haste makes waste
utilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的
付诸行动take actions
down-to-earth adj. 务实的
thrift n.节俭
thrifty adj.节俭的
honesty n. 诚信
respect the old and care for the young 尊老
curiosity n. 好奇心
curious adj. 好奇的
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精
2.道德类
public morality 公德
devotion n. 投入；忠诚
dedication n. 奉献精神
charity n. 慈善
a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任
avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任
traditional virtues 传统美德
filial piety 孝道
selfless devotion 无私奉献
patriotism n. 爱国主义
comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律
comply with the public morality 遵守公德
follow the morals 按道德行事
improve public morals 改进社会风气
safeguard public morals 维护公共道德
the lack of moral sense 道德缺失
spit everywhere 随地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗
litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾
litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺
false promise 虚假承诺
unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈
amicable adj.友好的
charitable adj.乐善好施的
credibility n.信誉，美誉
fake commodities 伪劣产品
dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告
food safety 食品安全
misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为
spirit of contact 契约精神
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神
3.家庭/两代关系类
set an example 树立榜样
mutual understanding 相互理解
the aged society 老龄化社会
population aging 人口老龄化
generation gap 代沟
widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟
career women 职业妇女
domestic/family violence 家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养
household chores 繁杂家务
spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子
over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱
only child 独生子女
the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策
a well-off family 小康之家
nuclear family 核心家庭
a single-parent family 单亲家庭
one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年

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