Unit3 单元考点
●词汇精讲
1. character n.性格; 性质; 特; 特性; (好的) 品性; 道德品质; 人物; 角; 符号;字体
【原句再现】
It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters.
【词块积累】
characterize/characterise vt.以为特; 具有-的特征
a man of character 品德高尚的人
a famous character in history历史上的著名人物
cartoon characters 卡通人物
a leading character in a film电影里的主角 )
a musical character乐谱符号
Chinese characters汉字
【精品例句】
She has a cheerful but quiet character.她的性格乐观文静
Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character.态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点
The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president.自从他担任校长以来，这所学校的整体特已经改变了
The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old t own.
该城市投资60亿元用于保护古城的特。
【高考链接】
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. (湖北卷.
完型)
A. respect       B. friendship    C. character     D. reputation    ( C)
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. (上海卷.完型)
A. temper     B. appearance     C. talent       D. character    (D)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
体育运动有益于培养良好的品格
(Sports can be good for character building.
大象的特征是鼻子长
(An elephant is characterized by a long trunk.)
2. Approach vt. & vi.(距离上) 靠近; (时间上) 临近; (数量上) 接近; 与...打交道; 与..接洽; 处理; n.靠近; 接近; 通道;入口; (处理-的)方法; (达到--的)途径
【原句再现】
Son enters room, nervously approaching the table.
【词块积累】
the approach of autumn秋天的来临
a approach to a problem 解决问题的方法
= a solution to a problem
【精品例句】
As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.
我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光
The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.
我省人口现已接近七千四百万
Our approach frightened the birds. 我们的接近吓着了那些鸟。
All approaches to the town were blocked. 所有去城里的路都被堵住了
Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different approach to health.中医以其不同寻常的方法使全世界的许多人感到吃惊
【高考链接】
At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics. ( 陕西卷)
A. approaches   B. means  C. methods   D. ways      (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入正确的介词或括号内单词的正确形式
The job market has changed and our approach to work must change as well. ( findingcharacterise)
Three approaches _____ the problem has been found.      (to)
3. focus vi/vt. 集中 (精力、注意力等)；(使) 调节焦距；聚焦 (于)
【原句再现】
I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 
【词块积累】
focus n.焦点；重点；中心
focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的
focus on 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等) 对准，调节焦距
把……集中到……上
focus/centre/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth. 集中某人的注意力于某物上
stay/keep focused保持注意力集中
the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点
come into focus成为焦点
bring sth. into focus使某事/某物成为焦点
out of focus 焦点未对准的，模糊不清的
【精品例句】
The focus of attention has changed. 关注的焦点转移了
We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customers.
我们将继续关注顾客的需求
The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.
另一队很优秀，我们必须集中注意力
He focused his blue eyes on her. 他用蓝眼睛盯着她
【高考链接】
You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. (广东卷.阅读篇)
By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing part in cutting down on waste. （福建卷.阅读篇）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）
What’s more, it is of significance to focus ____ both food quality and quantity.  (on)
4. assume vt. 假定;设想; 担任; 承担
【原句再现】
You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
【词块积累】
Assumption n. 假定; 假设
assuming conj.假设；假定
it is assumed + that从句… (人们) 认为
【精品例句】
We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
我们认为，假设他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里是有道理的
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致
I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我错了，我愿意为此承担责任
The assumption that human clones have already been born hasn't been proved yet.
克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证实
We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up .
我们假设每个人都会应邀出席，并正在就此作安排。
【高考链接】
Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (江苏.阅读篇)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
Assuming (assume) that you're chosen to be the leader, what will you do? （Assuming）
5. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的；成为起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有责任心的
【原句再现】
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。