小学英语不规则名词复数总结[精选五篇]
第一篇:小学英语不规则名词复数总结
小学英语名词复数形式归纳
不规则名词复数:
一、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。
例:fish-fish;sheep-sheep;cattle-cattle;deer-deer;salmon-salmon ;cannon-cannon;trout-trout 鳟鱼; Chinese;Germans ;Swiss ;Japanese。
二、少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。
例:man-men;woman-women;child-children;person-people;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese, mouse-mice.三、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别含义,例: waters(水域); fishes(各种)鱼;times(时代);drinks(饮料); looks(外表),papers(文件报纸), brains(头脑智力), sands(沙滩),goods(货物),customs(海关), forces(军队), spirits(情绪),
manners(礼貌), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
四、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例:bellows风箱;clothes;police;shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;shears大剪刀 ;trousers长裤;wages工资;spectacles,glasses,眼镜。若表达具体数目,要借助数量词
例:pair(对,双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers
五、合成名词
1、将主体名词变为复数:
例:daughter-in-law → daughters-in-law 媳妇;father-in-law → fathers-in-law岳父 maid-servant → maid-servants story-teller → story-tellers, boy friend → boy friends。无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数:
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches.将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants。
六、不同国籍人的单复数
国籍 总称(谓语用复数)单数 复数
中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians 美国人 the Americans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans 英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen 法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes 希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
7、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters
8、另外(1)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese等名词,
表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。(2)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。
b.news 为不可数名词。
c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
第二篇:英语名词复数练习题
名词变复数练习题
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_
________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________
二.写出下列各词的复数
radio的复数形式I _____ him ______ this ______ her _____ watch ____
child_______ photo_______ diary_____ day_____ foot____ book______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box______ strawberry _______ thief _____ yo-yo ________ peach______ sandwich _____ man______ woman______ paper______ juice_______ milk_____ rice_____ tea_____ people_______ CD______三.请把下列各词变成复数形式:1、hero 2、potato 3、match 4、boy5、city 6、kangaroo 7、radio 8、zoo9、photo 10、leaf 11、knife 12、scarf13、mouth 14、man 15、foot 16、tooth17、child 18、mouse 19、woman 20、Chinese21、sheep 22、fish 23、glass
四.给下列的名词加上复数的形式:
Thriller_________ documentary ________ comedy________ action_________ movie ______ life_______ knife _______ fry________ leaf________ photo_______ radio ____
____piano_______ zoo________ tomato _______ potato______ bus_______ watch ________ box_______ book_______ map______
cat ______ film ________ door_______ month_______ horse______ picture_______ class______ boy_______ tooth_______
woman ________ eye_______ tooth _______ German________ Chinese______ man _______football________ child_______ classroom _______ monkey_______ tree________ egg_______ coat________ Frenchman_________
选择填空1、They are________A: man doctor B: men doctors C: men doctor D: man doctors2、There are ive____ in the hill.A: sheep B: sheeps C: goose D: deers3、Those white socks ____ small.A: are B: is C: am D: do4、We have many _____in our school.A: woman teacher B: women teachers C: woman teachers D: women teacher5、Do you like _____?A: vegetable B: vegetables C: an vegetable6、How many _____do they have?A: picture B: pictures C: a picture7、There are six ____in the room.A:volleyball B: volleyballs C: a volleyball D: volleyballs8、Are these ____teachers?A: woman B: women
C: womans9、It is ____.A: milk B: a milk C: an molk D: milks10、It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.A: apple, egg B: cake,egg C: egg,orange D: egg,cake11、Tom and Jim are ___.A: friends B: friend C: brother D: sister12、Where are his ____? ___the dresser.A: keys , They are on B: key, They are on
C: keys, It is at D:key, It is in13、Are those your ____?A: bookes B: boxs C: apples D: apple
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:1、一般情况下,直接加“s”,如:book—books、bag—bags、cat—cats、bed—beds2、以“s、x、sh、ch”结尾,加“es”,如:bus—buses、box—boxes、watch—watches3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加“es”,如:family—families、strawberry—strawberries4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加“es”,如:knife—knives5、以o结尾,有生命的加“es”, 无生命的加“s”.如:potato—potatoes、zoo—zoos6、不规则名词复数:man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish
sheep-sheep people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
当people后加上“s”时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water milk tea rice orange juice bread不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如a cup of tea、two cups of tea
名词复数练习题选择填空1.They come from different ______A.untries C.a untrys2.How many ______ do you see in the ato D.the tomato3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes and pencil-boxes B.knives and pencils-boxC.knives and pencil-box D.knives and pencils-boxes4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.anges C.s5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato
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