英语不规则动词过去式
1、A---A型
动词原形 | 过去式 | 意思 | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 意思 |
cost | cost | 花费 | read | read | 读 |
cut | cut | 割,切 | hurt | hurt | 受伤 |
hit | hit | 打 | let | let | 让 |
put | put | 放下 | beat | beat | 打 |
2、 A---B型
动词原形 | 过去式 | 意思 | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 意思 |
come | came | 来到 | burn | burnt | 燃烧 |
become | became | 变 | learn | learned | 学习 |
run | ran | 跑 | mean | meant | 含义 |
overcome | overcame | 征服 | hear | heard | 听见 |
3、其他
动词原形 | 过去式 | 意思 | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 意思 |
be (am, is) | was | 是 | speak | spoke | 说话 |
be (are) | were | 是 | break | broke | 破碎 |
do | did | 做 | choose | chose | 选择 |
go | went | 去 | forget | forgot | 忘记 |
动词原形 | 过去式 | 意思 | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 意思 |
wear | wore | 穿 | eat | ate | 吃 |
begin | began | 开始 | give | gave | 给 |
draw | drew | 绘画 | see | saw | 看见 |
sing | sang | 唱 | ride | rode | 骑 |
sink | sank | 沉 | meet | met | 遇见 |
swim | swam | 游泳 | grow | grew | 生长 |
drink | drank | 喝 | show | showed | 展示 |
fall | fell | 落下 | pay | paid | 付钱 |
take | took | 拿,拍摄 | say | said | 说 |
write | wrote | 写 | buy | bought | 买 |
drive | drove | 驾驶 | smell | smelt | 嗅,闻 |
blow | blew | 吹 | bring | brought | 带来 |
know | knew | 知道 | sit | sat | 坐下 |
think | thought | 思考 | sleep | slept | 睡觉 |
feel | felt | 感觉 | keep | kept | 保持 |
sweep | swept | 扫 | stand | stood | 站 |
catch | caught | 抓住 | teach | taught | 教 |
find | found | 发现 | get | got | 得到 |
make | made | 制造 | leave | left | 离开 |
动词第三人称单数
一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则与发音规律
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S〞在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音与元音后发音为 [z]。如:
①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]
②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y〞结尾的,要先将“y〞变为“i〞,然后在加“es〞读[iz] 如:
fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]
study-studies [z]; worry-worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh〞结尾的,在词尾加“es〞,发音为[iz] 如:
teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]
4、以辅音+“o〞结尾的动词,加“es〞,读[z] 如:
go-goes [z] do-does [z]
下面几个动词发音发生了变化, 如:
1、do [du:]-does [dz]
2、say [sei]-says [sez]
二、变“y〞为“i〞现象 :
①baby-babies
②carry-carries
英语名词复数变化与发音规则
1、一般在词尾加-s.
一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读[z],在清辅音后面读成[s],在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。
Cups杯子 hands手 hats帽子
2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz]
Classes班级buses公共汽车boxes盒子
3、以“元音字母+y〞结尾的词,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]。
boy-boys男孩army-armies军队story-stories 故事 factory-factories工厂baby-babies宝贝
4、以o结尾的词,多数加-s,读[z]。
kilo-kilos 公里 photo-photos 照片
tobacco-tobaccos 烟草 piano-pianos 钢琴
tobacco-tobaccos 烟草 piano-pianos 钢琴
以元音字母+o结尾的词一律加-s,读[z]。
zoo-zoos动物园 radio-radios收音机
少数以o结尾的词,在词尾加-es,读[z]。
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿hero-heroes 英雄
potato-potatoes 土豆
potato-potatoes 土豆
5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f,fe变为v,加es,读[vz]。
leaf-leaves树叶thief-thieves小偷
wife-wives妻子 knife-knives小刀
6、不规则名词的复数形式。
(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母,构成复杂形式。
man-men男子 woman-women女人 foot-feet脚goose-geese 鹅 tooth-teeth 牙齿
mouse-mice老鼠child-children小孩
(2)单/复数形式相同
sheep-sheep绵羊 deer-deer鹿Chinese-Chinese中国人 Japanese-Japanese日本人fish-fish鱼people人
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