英语不规则动词过去式
1A---A
动词原形
过去式
意思
动词原形
过去式
意思
cost
cost
花费
read
read
cut
cut
割,切
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit
let
let
put
put
放下
beat
beat
2、 A---B型
动词原形
过去式
意思
动词原形
过去式
意思
come
came
来到
burn
burnt
燃烧
become
became
learn
learned
学习
run
ran
mean
meant
含义
overcome
overcame
征服
hear
heard
听见
3、其他
动词原形
过去式
意思
动词原形
过去式
意思
be (am, is)
was
speak
spoke
说话
be (are)
were
break
broke
破碎
do
did
choose
chose
选择
go
went
forget
forgot
忘记
动词原形
过去式
意思
动词原形
过去式
意思
wear
wore
穿
eat
ate
begin
began
开始
give
gave
draw
drew
绘画
see
saw
看见
sing
sang
ride
rode
sink
sank
meet
met
遇见
swim
swam
游泳
grow
grew
生长
drink
drank
show
showed
展示
fall
fell
落下
pay
paid
付钱
take
took
拿,拍摄
say
said
write
wrote
buy
bought
drive
drove
驾驶
smell
smelt
嗅,闻
blow
blew
bring
brought
带来
know
knew
知道
sit
sat
坐下
think
thought
思考
sleep
slept
睡觉
radio的复数形式
feel
felt
感觉
keep
kept
保持
sweep
swept
stand
stood
catch
caught
抓住
teach
taught
find
found
发现
get
got
得到
make
made
制造
leave
left
离开
动词第三人称单数
一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则与发音规律
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S〞在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音与元音后发音为 [z]。如:
stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]
read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y〞结尾的,要先将“y〞变为“i〞,然后在加“es〞读[iz] 如:
fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]
study-studies [z]; worry-worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh〞结尾的,在词尾加“es〞,发音为[iz] 如:
teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]
4、以辅音+“o〞结尾的动词,加“es〞,读[z] 如:
go-goes [z] do-does [z]
下面几个动词发音发生了变化, 如:
1、do [du:]-does [dz]
2、say [sei]-says [sez]
二、变“y〞为“i〞现象
baby-babies
carry-carries
英语名词复数变化与发音规则
1、一般在词尾加-s.
一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读[z],在清辅音后面读成[s],在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。
Cups杯子    hands手    hats帽子
2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz]
Classes班级buses公共汽车boxes盒子
3、以“元音字母+y〞结尾的词,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]。
boy-boys男孩army-armies军队story-stories 故事 factory-factories工厂baby-babies宝贝
4、以o结尾的词,多数加-s,读[z]。
kilo-kilos  公里      photo-photos  照片
tobacco-tobaccos  烟草   piano-pianos  钢琴
以元音字母+o结尾的词一律加-s,读[z]。
zoo-zoos动物园      radio-radios收音机
少数以o结尾的词,在词尾加-es,读[z]。
tomato-tomatoes  西红柿hero-heroes  英雄
potato-potatoes  土豆
5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f,fe变为v,加es,读[vz]。
leaf-leaves树叶thief-thieves小偷
wife-wives妻子 knife-knives小刀
6、不规则名词的复数形式。
(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母,构成复杂形式。
man-men男子 woman-women女人   foot-feet脚goose-geese 鹅  tooth-teeth 牙齿 
mouse-mice老鼠child-children小孩   
(2)单/复数形式相同 
sheep-sheep绵羊  deer-deer鹿Chinese-Chinese中国人 Japanese-Japanese日本人fish-fishpeople

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