最完整的英语词根词缀表（四）
re
back, again
report, realign, retract, revise, regain
reg, recti
straighten
regiment, regular, rectify, correct, direct, rectangle
retro
backwards
retrorocket, retrospect, retrogression, retroactive
ri, ridi, risi
laughter
deride, ridicule, ridiculous, derision, risible
rog, roga
ask
prerogative, interrogation, derogatory
rupt
break
rupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt, ruptible
sacr, sanc, secr
sacred
sacred, sacrosanct, sanction, consecrate, desecrate
salv, salu
safe, healthy
salvation, salvage, salutation
sanct
holy
sanctify, sanctuary, sanction, sanctimonious, sacrosanct
sat, satis
enough
satient, saturate, satisfy
sci, scio, scientia
know
science, conscious, omniscient, cognocienti
scope
see, watch
telescope, microscope, kaleidoscope, periscope, stethoscope
scrib, script
write
scribe, scribble, inscribe, describe, subscribe, prescribe, manuscript
se
apart, move away from
secede
sect, sec
cut
intersect, transect, dissect, secant, section
sed, sess, sid
sit
sediment, session, obsession, possess, preside, president, reside, subside
semi
half, partial
semifinal, semiconscious, semiannual, semimonthly, semicircle
sen, scen
old, grow old
senior, senator, senile, senescence, evanescent
sent, sens
feel, think
sentiment, consent, resent, dissent, sentimental, sense, sensation, sensitive, sensory, dissension
sept
seven
septet, septennial
sequ, secu, sue
follow
sequence, consequence, sequel, subsequent, prosecute, consecutive, second, ensue, pursue
serv
save, serve, keep
servant, service, subservient, servitude, preserve, conserve, reservation, deserve, conservation, observe
-ship
Noun: status, condition
relationship, friendship
sign, signi
sign, mark, seal
signal, signature, design, insignia, significant
simil, simul
like, resembling
similar, assimilate, simulate, simulacrum, simultaneous
sist, sta, stit
stand, withstand, make up
assist, insist, persist, circumstance, stamina, status, state, static, stable, stationary, substitute
soci
to join, companions
sociable, society
sol, solus
alone
solo, soliloquy, solitaire, solitude, solitary, isolate
solv, solu, solut
loosen, explain
solvent, solve, absolve, resolve, soluble, solution, resolution, resolute, dissolute, absolution
somn
sleep
insomnia, somnambulist
soph
wise
sophomore (wise fool), philosophy, sophisticated
spec, spect, spi, spic
look, see
specimen, specific, spectator, spectacle, aspect, speculate, inspect, respect, prospect, retrospective, introspective, expect, conspicuous
sper
render favorable
prosper
sphere
ball, sphere
sphere, stratosphere, hemisphere, spheroid
spir
breath
spirit, conspire, inspire, aspire, expire, perspire, respiration
stand, stant, stab, stat, stan, sti, sta, st, stead
stand
stature, establish, stance
-ster
person
mobster, monster
strain, strict, string, stige
bind, pull, draw tight
stringent, strict, restrict, constrict, restrain, boa constrictor
stru, struct, stroy, stry
build
construe, structure, construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroy, industry, ministry
sub, suc, suf, sup, sur, sus
under, below, from, secretly, instead of
sustain, survive, support, suffice, succeed, submerge, submarine, substandard, subnormal, subvert
sume, sump
take, use, waste
consume, assume, sump, presumption
super, supra
over, above
superior, suprarenal, superscript, supernatural, superimpose, supercede
syn, sym
together, at the same time
sympathy, synthesis, synchronous, syndicate
tact, tang, tag, tig, ting
touch
tactile, contact, intact, intangible, tangible, contagious, contiguous, contingent
tain, ten, tent, tin
hold, keep, have
retain, continue, content, tenacious
tect, teg
cover
detect, protect, tegular, tegument
tele
distance, far, from afar
telephone, telegraph, telegram, telescope, television, telephoto, telecast, telepathy, telepathy
tem, tempo
time
tempo, temporary, extemporaneously, contemporary, pro tem, temporal
ten, tin, tain
hold
tenacious, tenant, tenure, untenable, detention, retentive, content, pertinent, continent, obstinate, contain, abstain, pertain, detain
tend, tent, tens
stretch, strain
tendency, extend, intend, contend, pretend, superintend, tender, extent, tension, pretense
tera
trillion
terabyte, teraflop
term
end, boundary, limit
exterminate, terminal
terr, terra
earth
terrain, terrarium, territory, terrestrial
test
to bear witness
testament, detest, testimony, attest, testify
the, theosemicircle
God, a god
monotheism, polytheism, atheism, theology
therm
heat
thermometer, theorem, thermal, thermos bottle, thermostat, hypothermia
thesis, thet
place, put
antithesis, hypothesis, synthesis, epithet
tire
draw, pull
attire, retire, entire
tom
cut
atom (not cutable), appendectomy, tonsillectomy, dichotomy, anatomy
tor, tors, tort
twist
torture, retort, extort, distort, contort, torsion, tortuous, torturous
tox
poison
toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin
tract, tra, trai, treat
drag, draw, pull
attract, tractor, traction, extract, retract, protract, detract, subtract, contract, intractable
trans
across, beyond, change
transform, transoceanic, transmit, transportation, transducer
tri
three
tripod, triangle, trinity, trilateral
trib
pay, bestow
tribute, contribute, attribute, retribution, tributary
tribute
give
contribute, distribute, tributary
turbo
disturb
turbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoil
typ
print
type, prototype, typical, typography, typewriter, typology, typify
ultima
last
ultimate, ultimatum
umber, umbraticum
shadow
umbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage, adumbrate
un
not, against, opposite
unceasing, unequal
uni
one
uniform, unilateral, universal, unity, unanimous, unite, unison, unicorn
-ure
Noun: act, condition, process, function
exposure, conjecture, measure
vac
empty
vacate, vacuum, evacuate, vacation, vacant, vacuous
vade
go
evade, invader
vale, vali, valu
strength, worth
equivalent, valiant, validity, evaluate, value, valor
veh, vect
to carry
vector, vehicle, convection, vehement
ven, vent
come
convene, intervene, venue, convenient, avenue, circumvent, invent, convent, venture, event, advent, prevent
ver, veri
true
very, aver, verdict, verity, verify, verisimilitude
verb, verv
word
verify, veracity, verbalize, verve

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