位敦市阳光实验学校强化训练14 形容词(Ⅰ)
(时间:15分钟 分数:27分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1.(2011·卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job.
A.special B.responsible
C.unusual D.particular
答案 D [be particular about是固词组,表示“对……很挑剔”,符合语境。]
2.(2012·卷)Be ________—you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A.reasonable B.confident
C.creative D.grateful
答案 A [首先了解四个选项的意思。A项reasonable表示“合理的;公平的”;B项confident表示“自信的”;C项creative表示“有创造力的;创造(性)的”;D项grateful表示“感激的”。由破折号后面的关键信息可知说话者对“finish all this work in so little time”很不满,要求讲道理。be reasonable为祈使语气,意为“要讲道理”。题干的意思是:“要讲道理——你不能期望我在如此短的时间里完成所有这些工作呀。”]
3.(2012·卷)Can you tell the ________difference between the words“require”and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A.dramatic B.regional
C.apparent D.subtle
答案 D [首先了解这四个选项的汉语意思。A项dramatic表示“戏剧的;激动人心的”;B项regional表示“的;区域的”;C项apparent表示“明显的”;D项subtle表示“细微的;微妙的”。题中的关键信息为get puzzled,既然对两个词的意思差别很困惑,就说明差别不大,所以选D,subtle difference“细微差别”。“差别”与dramatic以及regional无关,根据意思也可排除C。句意:“你能区分require和request两词的细微差别吗?我有时对它们的意思很困惑”。]
4.(2010·Ⅱ卷)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
答案 B [句意:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比较级与否词连用表示最含义。]
5.(2010·卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A.heavy B.smooth C.flexible D.complex
答案 C [A项意为“重的”;B项意为“顺利的”;C项意为“灵活的”;D项意为“复杂的”。句意:在外面有工作的妈妈该有灵活的工作安排,以确保她们能更容易照顾自己的孩子。根据语意选C项。]
6.(2010·卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more______and more reliable than television.
A.accurate B.ridiculous
C.urgent D.shallow
答案 A [句意:我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。此处用accurate“精确的,准确的”与后面的reliable“可信赖的,可依靠的”保持一致,故答案选A项。]
7.Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more ________to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.
accessible to sbA.sceptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive
答案 D [sceptical怀疑的,常和of/about搭配;addicted沉溺于;available能得到的,都不合题意。sensitive敏感的,常与to搭配,符合题意。句意:比起他的来,Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感,更容易受它们的困扰。]
8.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________to the kids.
A.accessible B.relative
C.acceptable D.sensitive
答案 A [句意:Frank 把药放在顶层抽屉中,以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的,可以接近的”,通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。]
9.(2012·一诊)In my view,biology is ________chemistry,but a little easier than mathematies.
A.a subject so difficult as B.a subject as difficult as
C.as a difficult subject as D.difficult as a subject as
答案 B [句意:我认为,生物是一门和化学一样难学的学科,但比数学稍容易一些,本题考查as+adj./adv.+as结构,如果中间的形容词修饰名词,则形容词和名词必须分开。故选
B项。]
10.(2012·三模)—Keep pace with me.
—Slow down!I can't walk any further,________.
A.hungry and tired B.hungrily and tiredly
C.hungrily and tired D.hungry and tiredly
答案 A [空处是要用来说明主语的状态,而不是修饰动词,因此不能使用副词形式。句意:慢一点!我又饿又累,不能再走了。]
11.(2012·八校)It's been a difficult time but,on the ________side,I feel physically fine.
A.primitive B.original C.unique D.positive
答案 D [句意:这是一个艰难的时刻,但从积极的一面来看,我的身体却很好。primitive原始的,最初的;original最初的,原本的;unique特别的,独特的;positive积极的,肯的。]
12.(2012·一诊)He gave us a(n)________description about his visit to Cambridge University.
A.live B.lively C.alive D.living
答案 B [句意:关于他造访的情况他为我们作了一个充满趣味的描述。live现场的,直播的;lively生机勃勃的,充满趣味的;alive活的,活着的;living活着的,活的。]
13.(2011·)Tom's performance was ________wonderful than Peter's in the play.The audience thought little of both.
A.not more B.no more
C.much more D.not much
答案 B [根据语意可知,观众对两人的表演评价都不高,即:Tom和Peter的表演都不好,故选B。“no+形容词比较级+than”表示“和……一样不……”。]
14.—Mum,I will go shopping this afternoon.
—Pick carefully.Don't be too ________or you may be cheated by fake goods.
A.particular B.random
C.serious D.stubborn
答案 B [答语意为:挑仔细点,别太随意了,不然你会被假货蒙骗了。particular挑剔的,特别的;random随意的,任意的;serious认真的,严肃的,严重的;stubborn固执的。根据语意选B项。]
15.The handbook gives a(n)________description on the functions of this machine.
A.steady B.secure C.extreme D.precise
答案 D [句意:这本手册准确地介绍了这台机器的功能。steady“稳的”,secure“安全的”,extreme“极端的”,precise“准确的”。结合语意可知选D项。]
16.If you sleep short of 7 hours,you are three times ______to catch a cold.
A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely
答案 D [只有likely可以构成sb is likely to do结构,表示“某人可能……”。]
17.________,the boys were shouting and singing.
A.Happy and excited B.Happily and excited
C.Happily and excitedly D.Happy and excitedly
答案 A [句意:这些孩子兴高采烈地喊着唱着。本题考查形容词作状语,表示伴随。]
18.The traffic in the city was ________today,so as you guess,Mary got home far earlier than usual.
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