Book 7
Unit 1
1.hear sb. doing sth. (正在)
do sth. (全过程)
2.be suitable for…适合…
3.be suitable to do sth. 适合做…
4.be beneficial to= be of benefit to…
对..有益
5.benefit from…从…中获益
6.in other words 换句话说
7.in a word=all in all=in conclusion
总而言之
8.in word 口头上
9.keep/break one’s word
遵守/打破诺言
10.have a word with sb.与…聊天
11.have words with sb. 与…吵架
12.adapt to…适合..
13.be adapted from…由…改编
14.cut out 切去，省略，停止
15.cut out doing sth.= quit doing 停止
做…
16.cut up 切碎cut off 切断，隔绝
17.cut down 砍倒，削减cut in 插嘴
18.out of breath=lose one’s breath 上气
不接下气
19.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
20.take a deep breath 深呼吸
21.be annoyed with sb. 与某人生气
22.be annoyed at sth. 因…生气
23.all 有关的短语
above all 最重要的是
after all 毕竟，终究
in all 总共，总计
24.sit around 闲坐着
25.as well as 也，又，还
26.in many ways 在很多方面
27.in the way 挡路，挡道
28.in this/that way 以这种/那种方式
< the way to 在去…的路上
30.make fun of=laugh at=play a
joke/trick on 取笑
鼓励某人去做某事
做某事
34.mind sb./sb.’s doing sth 介意某人
做某事
35.change one’s mind 改变主意
36.make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心去做某事
37.keep… in mind 牢记…
39.assist sb. to do sth.= assist sb. in
doing sth. 帮助..做…
40.assist… with 用…帮助
42.be adequate for…对…是足够的
43.be accessible to……是可得到的
44.be based on=base on 以…为基础
< with 遇到，经历，会晤
46.with one’s approval=with the
approval with ab. 在…的同意下
47.approve of 赞同，赞成
48.in addition =besides 除此之外
49.the same as 与…相同
50.used to do sth. 过去常常做。。。
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…
be used to do sth. 被用来做…51.in fact= as a matter of fact =actually
事实上
52.One problem is that…问题之一是
53.rather than 而不是
54.it is convenient for sb. to do sth.
做..对某人来说是方便的
Unit 2
1.desire sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做..
2.have a desire for/to do 渴望得到/去
做
< one’s satisfaction 令…满意的是
4.be satisfied/ content with…
对…满意
6.in alarm= in panic 惊慌地，惊恐地
7.be alarmed at…因…惊慌
8.out of sympathy 出于同情
9.feel/ have sympathy for
对…同情
10.in favor of 支持，赞成
11.do sb. a favor 帮助某人
12.accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴…去
13.ring up 给…打电话
ring back 给…回电话
ring off 挂断电话
14.turn around 转身
15.turn up 出现，调高turn over 翻转
turn down拒绝，调低
turn out 结果是，证明是
turn to 转向…像…求助
16.declare war on/against 向..宣战
17.declare sb. to be/as 宣称…是
18.leave alone 不管，不顾
leave for…动身
leave out 省略，遗漏，不考虑
leave aside 把…放在一边
19.set aside把..放在一边，为了…节省
（时间或金钱）
set off 出发，动身，使爆炸
set down 写下，记下
set up 建立创立
set about doing=set out to do
着手做某事
20.be bound to do 一定做..
21.be junior to…比…年幼
be senior to…比…年长
22.have a talent for= have a gift for
在…方面有天赋
< a divorce from…与..离婚
24.be absent for…缺席..
需要被做
26.promise to do sth. 承诺去做…
27.be rude to sb. 对…粗鲁
28.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请..去做.
29.fall down from=fall off 从...摔下
30.manage to do sth. 设法做成…
31.protect sb. from保护某人免受.. 32.search for 搜寻，搜查
33.be known for…因..出名
Unit 3
1.be a witness to 作为…的证人
2.witness to…给…作证
3.make accommodation for…为…提
供住宿
4.be opposite to…与…相反
5.make a pause 停止一下
6.without pause 一刻不停地
7.in the meantime =in the meanwhile
与此同时
8.urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人去做某
事
9.have an urge to do sth. 有做…的冲
动
10.abandon doing sth. 禁止做…
11.abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉溺
于(做)…
12.can’t help doing sth. 禁不住想做…
13.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做
15.be/become aware of…意识到…
16.escape from…从…逃脱
17.a narrow escape 九死一生
18.upside down 上下翻转
19.be scared of (doing) sth.害怕做…
20.bescared to do sth. 害怕做…
21.sort out 整理出，分类出
22.keep doing 一直做…
23.lead sb. to…引导…去
24.be attacked by…被…攻击
25.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做…
unit 4
1.hear from…收到..的来信
2..hear of…听说…
3.be dying to do=be eager to do=long
to do= be thirsty to do 渴望去做…
4.be dying for=be eager for=long for=
be thirsty for 渴望…
5.the other day 不久前的一天
6.some day 某天
7.be relevant to…与…相关
8.have no relevance to…与…无关
9.adjust oneself to…使自己适应…
10.make adjustments to 对…做出调整
11.participate in 参加
12.dry up (河流，井等)干涸
13.dry out 完全变干，干透
14.It is a privilege to do sth./of doing
做...是特权
15.have the priviledge to do sth./of
doing sth. 有权做…
16.make a donation to…为…捐款
17.volunteer to do sth. 志愿去做…
18.in need 在困难中，在危急中
19.There is no need to do sth. 没有必
要做..
20.distribute to/among 给…分配/分发
21.for security 为了安全起见
22.a sense of security 安全感
23.operate on…给…做手术
24.make a difference 有影响
unit 5
1.adjust to…适应
2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩
3.fit in with sth. 与…一致
4.fit in with sb. 与..相处融洽
5.keep up with 赶上，追上
6.keep in touch with 与..联系
7.keep away from 避开
8.prepare for…为…准备
to sb. 推荐给某人某物
作为
11fort sb. with…用…安慰..
12.in comfort 舒适地
13.substitute    A for B= substitute B
with A 用A 代替B
15.acknowledge … as /to be公认…是..
16.It is acknowledged that……是公认
的
17.As far as I am concerned= in my
opinion= from my point of view=
personally speaking 以我之见
18.be occupied with…忙于做…
19.apologize to sb. for doing sth.= make
an apology to sb. for doing 因做…
而道歉
20.day in and day out 日复一日
21.be abundant in= be rich in 在…丰
富
22.out of the question不可能
23.out of question 毫无疑问
24.settle in 安顿下来
25.take up 拿起，占据
Book 8
1.be distinct from…与..不同
2.make no distinction between..and
在…和…之间没有差别
3.live on 继续生存/存在
4.live with 容忍，忍受
5.live by 以..谋生
6.by means of 用…的办法，借助..
7.by no means 一点也不，绝不
8.by all means 一定，务必
11.the majority of.. ..的大多数
12.the minority of.. ..的少数
13.lead/ live a…life 过着…的生活
14.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式
15.make/earn a living by 以…谋生
16e to life 苏醒
17.elect sb. to be/ as 选举…作为
18.elect to do =decide to do=make a
decision to do= make up one’s mind
to do sth决定去做…
19.It occurs to sb. that…某人想起.
20.indicate sth. to sb.向某人指出
21.back to back 背靠背
23.put up with 容忍，忍受
24.catch up with 赶上
26.mark out 标出
27.take in 包括，吸收，欺骗
28.take over 接管，接收
29.a great/good many 许多，很多
30.apply for…申请
31.apply to…把…运用到..
unit 2
1.differ from= be different from…
与…不同
< exactly 不完全这样
3.undertake the responsibility for..
承担…的责任
4.undertake to do 答应去做
5.pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿
清
6.pay for…为…付费
7.pay back 还钱，报复
8.cast down 使失望，使沮丧
9.object to doing sth.= have an
objection to doing sth. 反对做…10.forbid sb. to do sth.= forbid sb. from
doing sth. 禁止某人做…
11.forbid doing 禁止做…
12.in favor of 赞成，支持
13.do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮
助某人
14.owe sb. an apology 该向…道歉
15.owe sb. sth.=owe sth to sb. 欠某人
accessible to sb某物
16.owe… to …将…归功于..
17.bother sb. with sth. 用…扰乱某人
18.be bound to do sth. 一定去做…
< on strike 举行罢工
20.from time to time 不时，偶尔
21.at all times 总是，永远
at one time 曾经，一度，从前
at a time 每次，一次
in no time 立刻，马上
22.bring back to life 使复生，使复活
23.in vain 白费力气
24.bring up 抚养，培养，教育
bring in 引进，引来，吸收
bring out 取出，阐明，出版生产
bring back 归还，带回来
sth.=can/could hardly resist doing
忍不住做…
27.in good/poor condition 状况很好/
坏
unit 3
1.call/ring up 给..打电话
call in 邀请
call off= cancel取消
time=now and again=occasionally
偶尔，有时
3.distinguish between… and 辨别..
和..
4.be merciful to sb=show mercy to sb.
同情某人
5.set about doing=set out to do 着手
做
6.It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做..
对某人来说是方便的
7.For convenience 为了方便起见
8.at one’s convenience 在某人方便的
时候
9.in expectation of 期待，期盼
10.beyond one’s expectation 超出…的
想像
11.seize the opportunity to do sth. 抓住
机会去做某事
12.bear in mind= keep in mind 记住
13.can’t bear sb doing sth. 不能忍受某
人做…
14.dive into一心投入，跳入
15.in association with =associate with
与…相联系
16.hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住
17.out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障
out of reach 够不到
out of control 不受控制
out of danger 脱离危险
out of place 不适当，不恰当
out of date 过期，过时
out of sight 看不见
out of breath 上气不接下气18.get through 设法联系上
pass through 从…中穿过
look through 浏览，仔细查看
see through 看穿，识破
break through 突破
unit 4
1.adapt to 适应
2.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫去做某事
hesitate about doing sth. 对做…犹
豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫
不犹豫去做某事
3.be mistaken about 误解/错怪…
4.classify into…把..分成
classify.. by 根据…分类
6.make remarks on/about 就…发表意
见
7.make no remark 不加评论
8.betray oneself 原型毕露
10.make one’s acquaintance 结识
11.have some acquaintance with 熟悉，
了解
12.make a fortune 发财
< one’s fortune 碰运气
来说
15.be superior/inferior to优于/劣于
16.in amazement 震惊，惊讶
17.in terms of 就…来说
in search of 搜寻
in honor of=in memory of 纪念
in case of 以防…
in need of 需要
accuse sb of sth. 控告某人…
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服…
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某种疾病19.show…in 带领..进来
show… out 带领…出去
show off 炫耀20.starve to death 饿死
21promise with sb.= make a
compromise with sb. 与…妥协
22promise on sth. 就某事妥协
23.fade out 逐渐模糊，渐淡
unit 5
1.have no alternative but to do sth. 除
了做..之外别无选择
2.without interruption 不间断地
3.assume ab. to be/as 认为…
It is generally assumed that..一般认
为..
make an assumption 认定，假设4.regardless of = in spite of= despite
不管，不顾
5.at most至多at least 至少
6.cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒，削减
cut off 隔断，隔绝
cut in 插嘴
cut out 切去，停止
7.
8.be of significance=be significant 有
意义
9.It is significant that….是很明显的
10.
11.fed up with 受够了，饱受
12.
13.divide into 把..划分为
14.
15.be/get arrested for…因…被捕
16.
17.arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注
意力
18.under arrest 被捕
19.look ahead 向前看
look down on/upon 看不起，看清
look forward to 期待，期盼
look into 调查
look up 查阅
20.
21.date back to 追溯到

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