正向论证：40个短语，配51个例句
1.使得某人做某事更可能/容易；make it (more) possible/easier for Sb. to do …..
a. A livable environment makes it more possible for people to enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
b. technological advance in the food processing industry has made it much easier to preserve fresh food over a long air flight.
2. 为某人做某事考通了更多的机会/可能性：open up (more) opportunities/possibilities for sb. to ….. (= enable sb to do sth.)
a. the widespread use of munication technologies has opened up a new range of possibilities for distance-learning.
b. More government funding in infrastructureopens up opportunities for under-developed regions to develop their economy. (economically-developed: 经济兴旺的)
3. 使某物对某人来说更容易获得：make sth (more) available/accessible to sb.
a. The Internet makes various information more available to people, which enriches their leisure hours to a large extent.
b. regardless of time zones and geographical locations/barrier, only one single click on the puter mouse can make the outside world accessible to the Internet users.
c. working at home makes it possible for employers to recruit/employ people living in another city or even disabled workers, thus making job opportunities more accessible to inviduals.
4. 摆脱….的限制：break away from the of…..
a. with the help of search engines and Internet-based encyclopedias (网络电子百科全书), students could break away from the restrictions of rote learning and focus on thinking independently.
5. 把某人从某事中解放出来、解脱出来: free/save sb from doing…..
a. a growing proportion of robots are primarily used in industries to free workers from boring, dangerous and heavy work, rather than replacing human labor.
b. Many young people nowadays get addicted to puter games and online chatting, primarily because these virtual activities free them from plicated interpersonal relationships in real life.
c. Fast food provides eaters with considerable convenience and save them from the routine of home cooking, thus discourage people from preparing meals for their families and friends.
6. 让某人免于做某事/免去某人做某事的麻烦spare sb from doing ….
a. working at home spares employees from travelling back and forth to work, thus saving a large amount of time for more creative work.
b. Since online courses spare them from struggling to keep pace with teachers in classes, students can manage their time and plan their learning process in line with their actual mand of lessons.
7. 为…消除障碍，为…铺平道路: remove the barrier for…. /pave the way for…..
a. The widespread use of English has removed the barrier for the international munication and interaction, bringing nations across the world closer together and promoting the development of globalization. (bring….closer together: 把。。。拉近)
8. 为…..打好根底：lay a solid foundation for….
a. Quality-oriented education (素质教育) aims to teach students according to their aptitude (因材施教)
and lay a solid foundation for the cultivation of prehensive abilities (综合能力)；应试教育〔exam-oriented education〕
9. 促进。。。。，使得。。。更容易：facilitate…..= make …easier
a. One should classify household garbage to facilitate waste recycling and reduce car use to cut down the emission of waste gas.
b. friendly contacts between different people facilitate cultural and economic interchange/interaction among nations.
c. Throughout the learning process at university, a student acquires/gains knowledge of a specific subject through the acquisition of both theoretical knowledge and job-related skills. They are
expected to bee knowledgeable and resourceful in a particular profession, which facilitates their transition from school to work.
10. 是某人在…..方面有优势：put sb. at an advantage in….
a. cultivating independence will put children at the an advantage in dealing with problems related to their daily lives and studies.
11. 给….在….方面竞争优势：give sb. a petitive edge in…
A good mand /grasp of (对….良好掌握) foreign language skills gives students a petitive edge in job-hunting.
12. 使….为….做准备：prepare sb. for……
Studying a wide range of (a wide variety of= various = diversified) subjects will prepare students for their future career, since a broad range of knowledge would make it easier for graduates to shift from one field to another when they enter the workforce. (参加工作/进入工作领域)。
13. 用…武装…. Equip sb. with….
The purpose of university education is to equip students with academic abilities, employable skills and problem-solving abilities. (解决问题的能力)
14. 给人们归属感/稳定感/充实感/成就感：afford (给予) people a sense of belonging/stability /fulfillment/achievement.
Changing jobs on a regular basis/periodically affords people a sense of fulfillment, because they enrich themselves by trying various occupations. (on a daily basis= everyday: 每天)
15. motivate sb to do…
Students learn various subjects, they will automatically assess/evaluate their abilities according to their strengths, weaknesses, likes, dislikes and personality traits. This helps them choose their own fields of study in university or even motivates them to set up future career goals. 树立未来职业目标。
16. assist sb to do…
The Internet assists children to study in a more effective way, since they can access any information they want very conveniently.
17. 使….收益: benefit…..
Modern telemunication technologies benefit the public in many respects/ways在很多方面. For example, employees nowadays can perform daily work at home through the Internet, because they are not restricted by受到。。。限制geogr aphical barrier.  Be restricted to….局限于。。。。
In the past, curriculum in most secondary schools was mainly restricted to courses related to theoretical knowledge, such as mathematics, chemistry and history. In present-day society, however, students are provided with a wider selection of subjects, such as arts and music.    18. benefit from: = r
eap from: 从。。。收益
accessible的固定短语Students in rural areas are expected to benefit quite a lot from the widespread use of online courses.
19. be beneficial to…. =对….有益
Learning to u se puters at an early age is beneficial to children’s personal development, since they will need the skill throughout their studies and working lives. 贯穿他日后的学习和工作。
注：throughout: 贯穿。。。； throughout much of: 贯穿大局部。。。。
Throughout much of one’s life: 贯穿。。。的大半辈子； throughout much of the world：贯穿大半个世界
Most students fresh out of school dream of finding a job which they could take throughout much
of their lives. 大多数刚毕业的学生梦想到一份可以干大半辈子的工作。
20. 开阔视野：broaden one’s horizon= expand one’s outlook
21. 丰富知识面：enrich one’s knowledge/experience
22. 拓宽知识面：expand one’s scope of knowledge
<: various most up-to-date information on the Internet keeps people well-informed (让某人很好的了解)what is going on all over the world, which broadens one’s horizons to a large extent. (在很大程度上)
23. improve…. /enhance…. Efficiency/productivity提高….效率/生产率
Various high-tech tools, such as the Internet and puters, help students enhance their study efficiency substantially.
24. 塑造性格：mold/shape one’s character
Moral education teaches students about ethical principle and moral values, which helps mold their characters and assists them to bee low-abiding members of the society. 道德教育教会学生伦理原如此和道德价值观….
25. 磨练性格、技能: sharpen one’s character/skills
Since children from poor families may have to experience more adversities逆境than rich students, their character is likely to be sharpened to a larger extent. 因为来自穷家庭的孩子比富孩子经历更多不顺，他们的性格可能在更大程度上被磨练。
26. 激发某人对。。。的热情：trigger off one’s enthusiasm for…..
Job satisfaction is very likely to trigger off one’s enthusias m for life as a whole, 激发对生活的整体热情because a satisfying job cannot only satisfy one’s material and spiritual needs,but also fulfill one’s self-value自我价值and social value as well.
27. 发挥/挖掘潜力：fulfill/explore one’s potential:
By focusing on a narrow range of subjects which they are most interested in, students are more likely to explore to explore their potential.
达到最大的潜力：reach one’s full potential
28. 提高对….的意识：raise the awareness of ….
The government should raise the public awareness of environment preservation so that every citizen is willing to shoulder their own share of responsibility承当属于自己的那局部责任to protect the environment.
29. 对…有更开阔的视野/见解：have a broader view of….
Students who spend some time travelling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. 借鉴This is because travel enables them to get acquainted with individuals from different social backgrounds and expands their social circle to large extent.  30. 适应：adapt to
Recognizing cultural differences了解文化差异and follow local conventions helps immigrants reduce the stress brought by culture shock and the feelings of inadaptability不适应, which enable them to adapt to the local munity as soon as possible.
31. 融入: fit into…../blend into….
Young adults who get deeply addicted to the Internet may end up being socially isolated性格孤僻and even unable to fit into a group when they step into their working lives. 对网络上瘾的年轻人可能最终变得孤僻甚至不能再参加工作生活的时候合。
32. 迎合：cater for….
The government should fund (fund=give more financial support to) public sports and recreational facilities. These facilities should cater for all ages, all levels of fitness and interests.
政府应投入更多资金在公共教育和娱乐设施上。这些设施应该迎合所有年龄，所有体质和不某某趣。
33. 实现….；达到….目的：fulfill….. /achieve….
By adjusting teaching methods，调整教学方法teachers are expected to fulfill their teaching goals in a better way.
34. 处理…./克制….: deal with…; cope with…. /overe ….;  conquer…..
Since women are inborn with天生the ability to emphasize and understand others, they are more petent in dealing with interpe rsonal relationships (be petent in…. 在….方面更胜任)
35. 规： regulate
Moral education assists young children to regulate their own words and actions, and form appropriate behavior patterns.
36. 不断了解…./和….同步：keep track of ….. /keep pace with…..
Keeping track of current events不断了解时事not only satisfy people’s curiosity, but also makes their mind more analytical and insightful.
37. 更新和升级：renew and update (upgrade) …
Students fresh out of school are well–advised to try a wide variety of jobs before taking a long-term career, because different working experiences can increase their abilities and renew and upgrade their ways of thinking. 思维方式.
38. …是…的有力补充：….is a perfect supplement to…..
Learning from online courses is a perfect supplement to traditional class teaching, because students can work on their weak subjects online after school.
39. 和…有更多的接触：have more access to….
Traditional face-to-face class teaching would never be replaced by distance-learning, because students in class can have more access to human teachers and peers. This social environment is an indispensable part of in the cultivation of one’s munication skills.
40. 能够做某事…/擅长做…. =be capable of doing…. /be petent in doing….
Students who have enough hands-on skills and professional expertise are more capable of fitting into real-life working situations quickly after graduation.
中性论证：
1. 把时间、精力投入到….之中：devote ….to ….= dedicate ….to…..
2. 渴望做某事/梦想做某事：aspire to do…. /dream of doing….
3. 竞争：pete for….
In order to achieve personal development, everyone tries to pete for竞争limited rescues and positions.
4. 急需：be in urgent need of…..
5. 面对：be confronted with….. =be faced with…..
People nowadays are confronted with so many problems, particularly the deterioration of environment and air pollution.
6. 加强对…..的监控/监管: strengthen supervision over…..
Parents should strengthen supervision over young people, in order to ensure that they can abide by遵守rules and regulations of the society.
7. 把…降到最低: reduce…… to the minimum
The government should take immediate measures to urge large industries to abandon outdated落后production and introduce a series of advanced and eco-friendly equipment. This can help make optimal use of resources and produce less environment-damaged products, reducing environment pollution to the minimum.
8.对。。。持一种。。。的态度hold + a(an) + adj + attitude towards…
Since petition for jobs(就业压力)is rather fierce(激烈)，some college graduates hold a negative attitude toward their future development.
9.在。。。之间到平衡Find/strike a balance between…and…
By working at home through the Internet, employees can strike a balance between performing daily work and finishing household chores or childcare responsibilities(家务琐事和照顾孩子的杂事),rather than striking to(stick to：严格遵守)a fixed timetable.
10.让某人接触某事 put sb into contact with sth = give sb access to sth
Putting young children into contact with excessive violence and pornography will be harmful to their physiological well-being. 2. The internet gives people easy access to a large amount of information which cannot be obtained from books.
11.使。。。与。。。结合/把。。。融入。。。ingegrate…into… = incorporate… into…
integrating employable skills into college curriculum can help graduates adapt to the increasingly fierce social petition.(越来越激烈的社会竞争)
12.把。。。转化为。。。convert…into…
The reason why many college graduates cannot find a decent job is that they fail to (没能)convert theoretical knowledge into hands-on skills.
13. 对。。。有。。。的影响Have/produce/impose + a(an) + adj + effect on …
(深远的：profound/ far-reaching) (积极的：positive；消极的：negative) (重大的：significant) The behavior of parents imposes a far-reaching effect on children, because children model(模仿) everything a parent does and incorporate what they see into their own lives.
14.在。。。中起到。。。作用 play a(an) + 形容词+ role in…
School life plays an indispensable role in teaching children how to be active and able members of the society(社会上积极有用的公民). This is because children at school will experience〔动词：经历：experience doing sth拥有。。。的经历〕 cooperating and living with people from a wide variety of backgrounds from the wider society than their families.
15. 保证…. Guarantee…/ ensure…
By conveying (convey：传递)marketing information constantly to the target audience advertising speed the consumers’ acceptance of new goods. This guarantees the high turnover rate of the manufactured goods and sustainability of economy.
16.重视。。。/珍视。。。Attach importance to…/Put a high value on…
Apart from(除了。。。外)academic studies, university students should also attach importance to

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