Unit3
1.make a remark on sth 对…作出评论,发表
= remark on sth
10. do sth for oneself 亲自做某事
11. be made from/of/out of 由…制成
2. take up sth. 开始从事某事; 占领, 占据
12. ride on a dog sled 乘雪撬
13. be based on 以…为基础
3. hold up  阻碍,耽搁; 抬起; 搀扶,支撑
hold down 使保持低水平, 限制噪音
hold on  坚持; 稍等
14. join/participate/take part + in 参加…活动
15. be home to sb/sth 是…的栖息地
16. be rich in 在…丰富
4. put/hold out my left hand 伸出我的左手
  = reach my left hand
17. believe in 信奉,信任…
18. meet with sb. 和某人会晤(有目的的)
  meet with sth 遭遇,经历(不好的)
5. in contact with sb 与某人接触
19. have power over 控制,支配
6. greet sb with a firm handshake 用有力的握手问候某人
20. have an ambition to do 有…的抱负
7. give out 分发;传播消息;发出光热等;用完
give away 泄露,背叛; 颁发(奖品等)
give off 发出光热等
give up 放弃 
give in 投降
21. in my youth 在我青年时期
8. be equal to sth 能胜任的,能应付的
  equal sb in sth 在某方面和某人相当的
1．search sp.for sb./sth 搜寻
2．achieve success 获得成功
21.adapt ( oneself ) to sth.适应
22.host a sports programme 主持体育节目
3. meet/ reach one's goal 达到目标
23.stay optimistic 保持乐观
4. join sb. in sth.和某人一起。。。
24.inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
5. struggle with 与…作斗争
accessible的固定短语25.a series of 一系列
6. a physical disability 生理残疾
26.take place 发生
7. in difficult times 在艰难时期
27.give sb. a better understanding of …
8. expect ( sb.) to do 预计/期望。。。
帮助某人更好的理解。。。
9. in case (of)万一
28.cost sb. sth.让某人付出。。。代价
10pete in sth. (for sth.)竞争
29.set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样
11.describe sb. As …把某人描述成。。。
30.work hard at sth.努力学习/做某事
12.a dedicated gymnast 专注/投入的运动员
31.be content with sth. 对。。。感到满意
13.devote oneself to …献身于
32e over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响某人
14.be rushed to hospital 被急送往医院
33.recover from 从。。。中恢复
15.cheer sb. up 让某人高兴起来
34.be concerned about 对。。。关注，关心
16.in good spirits 精神状态好
35.be jealous of sth./sb.嫉妒某人、某事
17.the secret to happiness幸福的秘密
36.replace sth.with sth.用。。。代替
18.focus on 集中注意力于
37.go for 应用或适用于，来某人、某事；喜欢,被吸引
19.overcome the disappointment克服失望
38.in public 在公众场合
20.be proud of 为。。。而自豪
39.make a speech 演讲
Unit4 1go wrong 出错  2 .a shortage of fund 缺乏资金  3. live in poverty 生活在贫穷中         
4. refer to 提到；指称；查阅  5.feel/be honored 感到荣幸6. take on the role 担当角
7. set up 建立  8. be involved in sth与…有关联  9. draw people’s attention to problems 引
人们对问题的注意      10.under the umbrella of the government在政府的保护下   
11.set out purposes制定目标12．Lack of confidence 缺乏信心  13. be available/accessible to sb 对于某人是可得到/接触的 14.set the standards for UN为联合国设立标准    15.aim to eliminate poverty 努力消除贫困16.on behalf of sth/sb 作为…的代表      17. in honor of sb/sth 出于对…的敬意；为祝贺….18.show respect for sb/sth 表现出对…的尊敬  19. cooperate in doing sth 在….相互合作20. I feel honored to have been able to take on this role.
1. 集中注意力于…           
focus (oneself/sth) on/ concentrate (oneself/sth) on
2. 与船运公司协商安排做某事
arrange with a shipping company to do sth
3. 使某人想起…，提醒某人…
remind sb of (doing) sth
4. 把钱捐给慈善事业
donate money to charity collections
5. 以相反的顺序
in the reverse order 
6. 建议你们学校的校长
approach the headmaster of your school
7. 上交一个书面的建议
Submit a written proposal
8. 山区儿童面临的问题
The problems facing(faced by) the hill tribe children
9. 支付不起买重要东西的费用
Cannot afford the expense to purchase important things
10. 生活条件
living conditions
11. Recommend的用法
Recommend doing/ sth to sb/sb as/sb to do/that (should)
12. 医疗物资
medical supplies
13. 抓住
catch hold of /get hold of
14. 语言障碍
A language barrier
15. 限制在…范围内
be limited to (doing) sth
16. 营养不良
suffer from malnutrition
17. 回忆
recall/ look back on/ thing back to
18. 从另一个角度看问题
see things from another side
19. 在个人层面上
on an individual level
20. 产生变化，发生改变
make a difference (to)
21. 通过/绝不/当然可以
有办法干某事
by means of/ by no means /by all means
have the means to do
22. 与某人在某方面进行合
cooperate with sb in sth
23.  时间过得真快!
time flies
24. 取水
fetch water
25. 出故障，抛锚
break down
26. 基本设施
basic equipment
27.总而言之（四种）
to summarize/ In conclusion/ in a word/ to conclude
28.提出建议
put forward the proposal
29.从…中得益
benefit from
30.处于混乱状态
in chaos
31.乱七八糟的
in a mess
32.逃离洪水
escape the floods
33.当心
look out for/ watch out for
34.从一个地方到另一个地方
from one place to another/ from place to place
35.担心…
be concerned about/ be worried about
36.我医疗队的同事
my colleagues on the medical team
37.建立一个临时诊所
set up a temporary clinic
38.．在途中，正要做…
on one/the  way to sp/ (doing) sth
39.增重
put on weight
40.被迫干
be forced to

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