高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编及解析(2)
一、选择题
1．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room.
A．Disappointed    B．Disappointing
C．Being disappointed    D．To be disappointing
2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.
A．aware    B．independent    C．ahead    D．short
3．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have.
A．straight    B．direct    C．basic    D．former
4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by Ch
ina, turned out to be a huge ________ success.
A．controversial    B．contradictory
C．commercial    D．compulsory
5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.
A．preserve; available    B．reserve; available
C．preserve; accessible    D．reserve; accessible
6．The bank ______ from to every day.
A．opens    B．keeps open    C．keeps opened    D．keeps opening
7．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.
A．subjective    B．steady    C．severe    D．solid
8．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.
A．common    B．ordinary    C．normal    D．usual
9．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.
A．associated    B．authentic
C．consistent    D．convincing
10．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.
A．ambitious    B．arbitrary
C．delicate    D．compulsory
11．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.
A．generous    B．outspoken    C．intelligent    D．liberal
12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.
A．equal    B．essential
C．special    D．superior
13．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.
A．casual    B．enthusiastic    C．considerate    D．cautious
14．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
A．hungry and tiredly    B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly    D．hungrily and tired
15．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot.
A．aboard；on    B．on board；in    C．abroad；on    D．on the board；in
16．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A．ordinary    B．common    C．usual    D．general
17．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.
A．rapidly    B．relatively    C．regularly    D．respectively
18．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.
A．present    B．previous    C．precious    D．precise
19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.
A．luckily    B．firmly    C．gradually    D．appropriately
20．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here.
A．empty    B．vacant    C．free    D．deserted
21．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?
—I've never had ______ one before.
A．the most pleasant    B．a pleasant
C．a most pleasant    D．a more pleasant
22．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill.
A．definitely    B．quickly    C．eventually    D．probably
23．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?
—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.
A．close    B．closely    C．closer    D．more closely
24．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.
A．forced    B．broad    C．blank    D．narrow
25．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?
- No problem.
A．are sitting    B．seating    C．seated    D．sat
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意： 玛丽感到失望和愤怒，她开始大哭起来，然后跑出了房间。主句的主语Mary 和disappoint之间的逻辑关系为Mary was disappointed；此处disappointed是形容词作状语，意思为“感到失望的”。故选A项。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失败的发生是不可避免的，是不受人的意志支配的。A. aware意识到的；B. independent独立的；C. ahead在前的；D. short短的。结合句意表示“不受……支配的”短语为independent of，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我有七天连续的休息日，我不知道该怎么利用我所有的时间。A. straight连续的；B. direct直接的；C. basic基本的；D. former从前的。结合后文I do not know what to do with all the time I have.可知这七天休息日是“连续的”，“我”不知道该如
何利用。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商业的；D. compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了保护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。Preserve保护；reserve预订；available可获得的；accessible可进入的，根据“its construction”可知第一空表示“保护”，第二空be accessible to表示“可进入”，故C项正确。
accessible的固定短语

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