名词
1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.
A. extinction              B. direction              C. calculation              D. application
2. He was faced with the severe financial _____ of caring for his wife and five children.
A. status              B. burden              C. target              D. absence
3. They were initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _____ from parents.
A. recognition              B. toleration              C. opposition              D. presentation
4. Bad program on TV may have bad _____ on children.
A. affect              B. effect              C. power              D. control
5. It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.
A. thing              B. difference              C. matter              D. affair
6. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _______ of the murder committed last month.
A. witnesses              B. audiences              C. viewers              D. observers
7. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.
A. furniture              B. accommodation              C. occupation              D. basement
8. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy __________ to the digital resources of the library.
A. approach              B. access              C. passage              D. assistance
9. Ben made many appearances on TV to argue in favour of the Great Barrier Reef's_________.
A. reserve              B. prevention              C. defence              D. promotion
10. According to experts, houses with good _______ to the shops and schools can resist the decrease in the prices.
A. patent              B. component              C. value              D. access
11. They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport ____________.
A. salary              B. security              C. sculpture              D. secretary
12. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.
A. excuse              B. sense              C. use              D. value
13. As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
A. connection              B. evidence              C. power              D. belief
14. Mary kept her__________ to visit the lonely old man every week.
A. choice              B. chance              C. advice              D. promise
15. When the student wanted to have a go, the teacher gave him a nod of ________.
A. support              B. promise              C. approval              D. suggestion
16. The private place is only accessible to the royal family and those who have the______ granted by the Queen.
A. certificate              B. privilege
C. dignity              D. elegance
17. The prison governor has refused to let him go, saying he must first be given  from his own superiors.
accessible是什么意思英语
A. accumulation              B. affection              C. authority              D. accommodation
18. Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride
A. reason              B. portrait              C. statue              D. symbol
19. At last, I should thank Mr. White for the ________ of speaking here.
A. prejudice              B. privilege              C. ambition              D. favor
20. Even if he has been a teacher for 20 years, Peter has a good and serious attitude towards his work, for which he gains a lot of ________.
A. competence              B. motivation              C. expectation              D. recognition
名词
1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.
A. extinction              B. direction              C. calculation              D. application
【答案解析】 A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。A. extinction灭绝，消失；B. direction指导；C. calculation计算；D. application申请；应用。结合句意，故选A。
2. He was faced with the severe financial _____ of caring for his wife and five children.
A. status              B. burden              C. target              D. absence
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他面临照顾妻子和五个孩子的沉重的经济负担。A. status身份，地位；B. burden负担；C. target目标，靶子；D. absence缺少，缺乏，（某人）不在。要照顾家庭，因此经济负担重。故选B项。

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