河南省高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识集锦
单选题
1、The group of wild Asian elephants kept walking to the north all the way ______ they were taking a trip.
A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that
答案:B
考查方式状语从句和从句连词。句意:这野生亚洲象一路向北走,好像在旅行。A. even if虽然,即使;B. as if
好像,仿佛;C. now that既然;D. so that以便。分析句子可知,句子为方式状语从句,野生亚洲象好像在旅行,根据句意可知,应用“as if”引导从句,意为“好像,仿佛”。故选B项。
2、When I was living in that city, there was a park which is easily ______ from my home. A.accessibleB.convenientC.alternativeD.acceptable
答案:A
考查形容词的辨析。句意:当我住在那个城市的时候,有一个公园,从我家很容易到达那里。A. accessible易到
达的;B. convenient方便的;C. alternative可替代的;D. acceptable可接受的。根据句意可知,从我家很容易到
达那里。故选A。
3、Students should their own interests, as well as do their school work. A.updateB.pursueC.reflectD.ignore
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了学业外,学生还应该追求自己的兴趣。A. update更新;B. pursue追求;
C. reflect反映;
D. ignore忽视。根据“their own interests”可知,此处表示“学生应该追求自己的兴趣”,故选B。
4、
China advocates ________ international law and universally recognized norms governing international relations, and pr omotes the ________ of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security.
A.to uphold; functionB.upholding; function
C.to uphold; visionD.upholding; vision
答案:D
考查固定短语和名词辨析。句意:中国倡导维护国际法和公认的国际关系准则,践行共同、综合、合作、可持
续的安全观。第一空表示“倡导做某事”短语为advocate doing sth.,动名词作宾语;第二空function功能;vision
愿景,结合后文“of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security”可知指践行共同、综合、合作、
可持续的安全观,应用vision。故选D。
accessible是什么意思英语5、Protecting yourself from ________ theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as top-secret information.
A.identityB.databaseC.conferenceD.resident
答案:A
考查名词。句意:保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n. 身份;B. database n. 数据库,资料库;C. conference n. 专题讨论会;D. resident n. 居民。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词做定语,表示“身份”的意思,修饰后面的名词theft。故选A。
6、
___________salaries for teachers in rural areas are made higher, they may still choose to leave for a more comfortable and respectable life.
A.OnceB.Since
C.Even thoughD.Now that
答案:C
考查从属连词。句意:即使农村地区老师的工资提高了,但他们仍然可能会为了更舒适、更体面的生活而选择
离开。A. Once一旦;B. Since自从;C. Even though即使;D. Now that既然。结合语意,即使农村地区老师的工
资提高了,但是他们仍然可能离开,前后是让步转折关系,空处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
7、________ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.
A.Now thatB.AlthoughC.Due toD.Despite
答案:A
考查连词。句意:由于我的头脑清醒了,我的大脑开始运转得更好了。A. now that 既然;由于;
B. although conj. 虽然;
C. due to 由于;因为;
D. despite prep. 尽管,虽然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要
连词,表示“因为,由于”的意思,引导原因状语从句。C选项的是介词短语。故选A。
8、IT makes communication much more ________ .
A.convenientB.convenienceC.convenientlyD.conveniences
答案:A
考查形容词。句意:IT使沟通更加方便。A. convenient形容词,方便的;B. convenience名词,方便;
C. conveniently副词,便利地;
D. conveniences名词复数,便利的事物(或设施)。much more后跟形容词,此
处作宾补,表示“方便的”应用名词convenient。故选A。
9、They raised money ______ the homeless children can have a shelter.
A.in caseB.in order toC.in order thatD.now that
答案:C
考查目的状语从句。句意:他们筹集资金以便无家可归的孩子们能有一个庇护所。A. in case以防;B. in order to
为了;C. in order that为了,以便;D. now that既然。分析句子可知,句子为目的状语从句,“in order that”意为“为了,以便”,引导从句,符合句意,“in order to”意为“为了”,后面不接句子,故空格处应填“in order that”。故选C项。
10、
Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university, Minhang campus will reach its _________ of over 700 students t his September.
A.targetB.struggleC.balanceD.contact
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:上海师范大学附属中学闵行校区将于今年9月达到700多名学生的目标。A. target目标;B. struggle奋斗,努力;C. balance平衡;D. contact联系。根据句意,设空处应表示“学校的目标”,故填名
词target,作宾语。故选A。
11、______ can be done ______ done.
A.All; have beenB.All that; has been
C.All; hasD.All that; have been
答案:B
考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知,all是句子的主语,后跟定语从句
can be done;表示“所有能做的”,定语从句的先行词是all,定语从句只能用that引导;句子的主语是单数概念,助动词用has。故选B。
12、— Help! Help!
—______, madam. What’s the trouble?
A.Be quiteB.Calm downC.Shut your mouthD.So rude
答案:B
考查情景交际。句意:——救命!救命! ——冷静下来,夫人。有什么麻烦吗?A. Be quite请安静;B. Calm down平
静下来;C. Shut your mouth闭嘴;D. So rude如此无礼。根据前文“Help! Help!(救命!救命!)”可知,说话人在求
救,应是很着急的状态,因此可推知,后者应是先劝慰,让其冷静。故选B项。
13、Extreme temperatures _______ the growth of many economic crops such as tea and oranges. A.inspiredB.threatenedC.attackedD.generated
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:极端气温威胁到许多经济作物的生长,如茶叶和橙子。A. inspired鼓舞;
B. threatened威胁;
C. attacked袭击;
D. generated产生。根据“the growth of many economic crops”和常识可知,极端气温威胁到经济作物的生长。故选B。
14、The description is pretty ______, so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal. A.vagueB.accurateC.particularD.vain
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:描述很模糊,所以警察弄不出罪犯的肖像。A. vague模糊的;B. accurate准确的;C. particular特定的;D. vain徒劳的。根据后文“so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal”可知描述模糊,无法得到肖像。故选A。
15、His jokes didn’t even raise a smile, which seemed ________.
A.embarrassingB.embarrassedC.to embarrassD.embarrassment
答案:A
考查形容词。句意:他的笑话甚至没有引起微笑,这看起来很尴尬。分析句子,设空处应该使用形容词作表语。embarrass为动词,意为“使……尴尬”,其形容词为embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”修饰物;同时embarrassed也
为形容词,意为“使人感到尴尬的”修饰人;embarrassment为名词,意为“尴尬”;同时seem to embarrass意为“看起来去尴尬”,句意不符。此处修饰的是his jokes为物,故用embarrassing。故选A。
16、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.Ever since
答案:B
考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A. In case万一,假如;B. Now that既然;
C. Even though即使;
D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
17、
Although they have been admitted to different universities, the two girls still try to _________ communication with eac
h other.
A.updateB.prohibitC.existD.maintain
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管她们已经被不同的大学录取,两个女孩仍然努力保持彼此之间的交流。
A. update更新;
B. prohibit禁止;
C. exist存在;
D. maintain保持,维持。根据后文
“communication with each other”指努力保持交流,应用maintain。故选D。
18、
Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your self-esteem.
A.comment … differB.respect … damage
C.benefit … destroyD.expectation … decorate
答案:B
考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作,还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment“评论”,differ“有区别,有分歧”;respect“尊敬”,damage“损害;伤害”;benefit“益处;好处”,
destroy“毁坏”;expectation“期待”,decorate“装饰”。根据句意,相互不尊重会妨碍工作,也会损害人际关系和
自尊。故选B。
小提示:
19、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days. If the pain continues, ______ your doctor.
A.confirmB.consultC.convinceD.concern
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些药一天3次,吃3天。如果还疼,咨询你的医生。A.confirm v. 证实,确认;
20、
Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.
A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系,系统;
B. priorities优先事项;
C. barriers障碍;
D. benefits好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。
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