绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第l卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试
用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节;单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there _____________ you'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
accessible是什么意思英语A. I didn’t get it B. It’s up to you
C. You never know D. You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知,听话人同意说话人的意思。而A(不明白,不认同某人的说法)、B(决于你)和C(很难说,不可预知)都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为“你知我心”,符合语境,故选D。
2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时,所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A. ones B. those
C. these D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系,可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词,不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
4.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. Learning D. Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
5.________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According to B. Instead of
C. In addition to D. In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说);按(……所报道);B. instead of代替,作为……的替换;C. in addition to另外,加之,除……之外;D. in spite of尽管,不管。前后形成让步关系,故选D。
6.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ________! What’s he going to study?
A. good for him B. go for it
C. what a coincidence D. all the best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我的儿子得了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。——噢,对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处”;go for it“努力争取”;what a coincidence“多么巧合”;all the best“祝一切顺利(祝酒告别时说)”。故选A符合语境。
7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.
A. statement B. impact
C. impression D. judgment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A. statement陈述说明;B. impact影响,效果;C. impression印象;D. judgment判断。故选B符合语境。
8.Amy as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
9.Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。A. set aside存储,留出;B. take back收回,拿回;C. make out辨认出,理解,了解;D. keep off(使)避开。根据but可推知,凯特应该是听不清。故选C。
10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A. designed B. designing
C. to design D. being designed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选A。
11.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where
C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选B。
12.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。
14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
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