《英语科技文选》自考题及答案解析
一、单选题 (共30题,共60分)
1.
Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?
A.when that
B.since that
C.when what
D.now that
ABCD
正确答案: C
本题解析:
译文:当他真正需要鼓励时,你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。 when 引导时间状语从句, what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。
2.
The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.
A.pulled out
B.looked out
C.held out
D.stood out
ABCD
正确答案: D
本题解析:
A 离开 B 注意、留神 C 提供 D 显眼、突出
3.
Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement,he wonders _______ will happen to his family life .
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.this
ABCD
正确答案: C
本题解析:
what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。句意:尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意,但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何?
4.
During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.
A. expanded
B.emerged
C.descended
D.conquered
ABCD
正确答案: A
本题解析:
A 扩大 B 浮现、露出 C 下降 D 征服
5.
He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.
A.flexible
B.accessible
C.responsible
D.capable
ABCD
正确答案: B
本题解析:
A .灵活的,柔韧的 B 容易理解的,好懂的 C 负责任的 D 有能力的
6.
The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.
A.symbolize
B.minimize
C.synchronize
D.summarize
ABCD
正确答案: D
本题解析:
A 象征 B 最小 C 同步 D 概括
7.
The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.
A.released
B.specialized
C.realized
D.supposed
ABCD
正确答案: A
本题解析:
A . “公开发表、公布或发布(新闻) ” B 专门从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜想
8.
_______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?
A. In this way
B.By the way
C.In no way
D.In any way
ABCD
正确答案: B
本题解析:
in this way 以这种方法
by the way 顺便说
in no way 决不,无论如何都不
accessible是什么意思英语
in any way 无论如何
9.
The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.
A.stretch
B.extend
C.expand
D.prolong
ABCD
正确答案: A
本题解析:
此题考查的是固定词组搭配。 at a stretch 一口气地。
10.
You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.
Ae to
Be into
Ce over
De across
ABCD
正确答案: D
本题解析:
此为“ come”动词词组辨析题。 come across(偶然 )遇见; A. come to 达到;达成: come to a conclusion得出结论。 B. come into 进入;继承;得到: come into power 当权; come into a fo
rtune 继承一笔财产。 C. come over 顺便来访; (感觉,影响 )支配,攫住。
11.
They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.
A. send off
B.lay aside
C.take to
D.turn off
ABCD
正确答案: B
本题解析:
A 送出 B 放弃、搁置 C 喜欢上 D 关上
12.
This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.
A.which
B.where
C.in which
D.that
ABCD
正确答案: D
本题解析:
分析句子成分后发现, visit 为及物动词,所缺部分为宾语,所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级,所以只能选 that。
13.
It is vital that the work _______ in time.
A.is done
B.be done
C.are done
D.was done
ABCD
正确答案: B
本题解析:
这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气,从句谓语用 should+动词原形的形式, should 可以省略。句意:及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。

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