2011高考英语翻译一
1. 我原打算在书店里消磨时间的,但最终买了本有关计算机的书。(end
I had meant/intended/ planned to kill time //I meant/ intended/ planned to have killed time in the bookstore, / but  I ended up buying a book on computer.
考点一:end up doing 是固定词组
考点二:原打算做某事(had meant/intended/planned to do = meant/intended/planned to have done)
考点三:本句前后时态要一致,前面是过去完成时+to do 或过去时+to have done, 后面是一般过去时。
2. 如果你采用先进的方法,你就能取得事半功倍的效果。(effort
If you adopt the advanced method, you are able to achieve twice the result with half the effort.
考点一:事半功倍(twice the result with half the effort)
考点二:采用先进的方法(adopt the advanced method)
3.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记,一点点疏忽都可能造成事故。(mind
When driving, every driver must keep/bear in mind that the slightest carelessness will cause an accident.
考点一:keep/bear in mind that 中间不加it
考点二:翻译过程中别漏掉 “开车时”
4. 彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当成糖果,因此应该把它们放在孩子们拿不着的地方。(thus, accessible
Brightly-colored pills may/can be mistaken for sweets by children, and thus they should be kept where they are not accessible to children.
考点一: 误当成(be mistaken for)
考点二:thus是副词,不可直接引导句子
考点三:sth. is accessible to sb.
5.他从未想到过他的教育费用将花完他父母的所有积蓄。(occur, drain)
It never occurred to him that the expenses for his education would be a great drain on all his parents’ savings
考点一:从未想到过(It never occurred to him that)
考点二:教育费用(the expenses for his education)
考点三 drain(n.) a great drain on sth.
6.许多家长发现,很难和自己的孩子交流。(find)
Many parents find it difficult to communicate with their own children.
考点一:发现做某事很难(find it difficult to do sth.)
考点二:交流(communicate with )
7. Tom 是一个合格的大学毕业生,但是他在面试中的表现不尽如人意。(far from)
Tom is a qualified university graduate, but his performance in the job interview is far from satisfactory.
考点一:不尽如人意(far from satisfactory )
accessible是什么意思英语考点二:合格的大学毕业生(a qualified university graduate)
8.多年后他才知道,是谁在他陷入困境时伸出援手。(before)
It was years before he knew who had helped him when he was in trouble.
考点一:It was+(一段时间)+ before sb. did sth.
考点二:伸出援手(help sb./leave sb. a helping hand)
考点三:陷入困境( in trouble, 两词间不加the)
9.那位总统退休后很少在公众场合露面。(seldom)
Seldom did the president show up in public after he was retired.
考点一:否定倒装结构
考点二:在公众场合露面( show up in public
10.任何人都要对自己的所作所为负责。(responsible)
Anyone should be responsible for all he has done /his behavior.
考点: be responsible for
11.无论困难有多大,政府都将采取必要的措施。(however)
However difficult it is, the government will take necessary measures.
考点一:however 引导的句型的使用
考点二:the government(政府)必须要加the
考点三:采取必要的措施(take necessary measures)
12.上海位于中国的东部,被认为是亚洲经济发展最快的城市之一。(regard)
Shanghai, which is located in the east of China, is regarded as one of the Asian cities whose economy develops the fastest.
考点一:位于(be located in)
考点二:中国的东部(the east of China)
考点三:被认为是( be regarded as/to be= be looked on as)
13.基于两个中国元素,美国影片《功夫熊猫》在中国取得了很大成功,赢得了很多观众。
Based on two Chinese elements, the American film, Kungfu Panda, achieved great success in China and won a large audience.
考点一:中国元素(Chinese elements)
考点二:基于( be based on)
考点三:取得了很大成功(achieved great success)
14.无论你在课堂中学到了什么,你都要学会把它应用到实践中去。(让步从句)
Whatever you have learned in class, you should learn to apply it to practice.
考点一:掌握让步从句的翻译方法
考点二:应用到实践中去(apply sth. to practice)
15.科学家们声称,已经研制出了一种对感冒很有效的新药。(claim
Scientists claimed to have developed a new medicine which was very effective in the treatment of a cold.
考点一:对claim to do 结构的掌握
考点二:研制新药( developed a new medicine
16.如此碰巧,他们在巴黎最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一相聚了。(happen)
It so happened that they gathered together at one of the most popular tourist attractions in Paris
考点一:如此碰巧【It(so) happened that sb. did sth.
考点二:旅游胜地(tourist attractions )
17. 由于城市生活的快速节奏,我们更要重视我们身体和精神健康,并养成良好的生活习惯。
(attach)
Because of the fast pace of life, we should attach more importance to our physical and mental health and form good life habits.
考点一:城市生活的快速节奏(the fast pace of life)
考点二:更要重视(attach more importance to )
考点三:养成良好的生活习惯(form good life habits)
18.信不信由你,几乎所有的乘客都在这次事故中活下来。(survive)
Believe it or not, almost all the passengers survived the accident.
考点一:信不信由你(believe it or not)
考点二:survice的用法
1)及物动词(vt):之后仍然生存,从中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
(2) 不及物动词(vi):活下来,幸存;残留(+on)
Few survived after the flood.
19.作为一名高三学生,我已习惯了用功学习。(accustomed)
As a Senior Three student, I’m accustomed to studying hard.
考点一:作为…(as…)
考点二:已习惯了(be accustomed to doing)
20. 你认为这学期谁在物理方面的进步最大?(progress)
Who do you think has made great progress in physics this term?

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