Unit 2 Language
【知识梳理：核心单词】
1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)
2．raise vt.养育；举起；提高；筹募；提及
3．replace vt.替换，代替，取代
4．defeat vt.战胜，击败
5．ban vt.& n．禁止；取缔
6．distinguish vt.区分；使具有某种特征
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house (raise) dozens of chickens.
2．“The living-room television (replace) and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，” said one researcher.
3．Their classification and analysis (occupy) scientists for years and led to a fivevolume report，the last volume being published in 1895．
4．The child is perfectly capable of (distinguish) reality from fantasy.
拓展单词
1． vt.进入；使用 n．通道；(使用的)机会→ adj.可到达的；可接近的
2． vi.相异，有区别→ adj.不同的→ n．不同
3． vt.& vi.贡献→ n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠
4． n．关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→ adj.担心的，关心的→ prep.关于
5． vt.使尴尬，使难堪→ adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→ adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的
6． adj.方便的→ n．方便→ adv.方便地，附近地
[随堂练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He showed for agriculture and wrote two essays it，but he was that neither could be published.(concern)
2．My most moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember，and it also made the woman ．(embarrass)
3．My house is located just off the High Street.It's for you to drop in.Please come at your ．(convenient)
4．Free Internet at home is a huge step in making online education to everybody.(access)
5．From the appearance，we can not tell the between the twins，though they always have some ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas among many people.(differ)
6．WHO welcomes China's of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola，which can to fighting the disease.(contribute)
【高频短语】
1． accessible短语搭配导致
2． 除……之外
3． 以……命名
4． 和……不同
5． 取笑
6． ＝ 由……组成(构成)
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
As we all know，English ① Chinese.It ② the grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.③ my poor vocabulary，I had difficulty understanding grammar.Fortunately，my teacher and classmates' help ④ my English improving rapidly.
7． 代表，象征
8． 曾经，一度；一次
9． 接近；利用……的机会
10． 考虑……
11． 对……做出贡献
[随堂练习] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches (1977)，the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also ⑤ two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.⑥ he ⑦ Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book，he shared their discomforts and their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language.
12． 总体上
13． 应该
14． 控制
15． 经历；浏览，仔细检查
[随堂练习]选用左边短语的适当形式填空
⑧ ，whoever learn English hard will succeed in time.I used to ⑨ English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Therefore，we ⑩ do more reading to improve our English.
【考纲词汇精讲】
1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌
(1)单句语法填空
①As the final exam is drawing near，all the students (occupy) with their review.
②I was fully occupied in (repair) some old tools，so I didn't attend my friend's party last Friday.
【总结】
(1) .忙于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的
(3)occupation n．占领；职业，工作
【短语拓展】“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有： 。
2.replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处
(1)单句语法填空
①I'm going to replace my old car a new one.
②The manager replaced Bob chairman of the company.
(2)一句多译
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。
①Our monitor will to attend the meeting.(replace)
②Our monitor will to attend the meeting.(take the place of)
③Our monitor will attend the meeting ．(in place of)
【总结】
(1)replace A with/by B 用B取代A
replace 取代某人成为……
(2)take the place of sb.(＝take sb.'s place) 代替某人
in place of 代替
(3)replacement n．代替，取代；更换；替代的人(物)
3.raise vt.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；筹募；提及
(1)写出下列句中raise的含义
①I raised my left arm to protect my face.
②Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children.
③Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.
④A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.
【词汇辨析】
raise vt. (raised，raised) | 有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义， 意为“举起；提高；提出；饲养；养育；筹集；种植” |
rise vi. (rose，risen) | 说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸汽/温度/物价等，无被动语态 |
arise vi. (arose，arisen) | 主语一般为抽象名词，意为“(现象，问题，困难等)出现，发生” |
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