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专题训练
P055　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.
解析　句意：开始时的一项很小的活动已经发展成了具有国际标准的令人鼓舞的机构。“________ began as a small activity”为主语从句，该从句缺少主语，且设空处表示“事物”，故填What。
答案　What
2．Therefore, it is advisable ________ you should value and treat them with care.
解析　句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“________ you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。
答案　that
3．That's ________ it is good to eat fruits and vegetables.
解析　句意：那就是食用水果和蔬菜有好处的原因。“That ”(那就是……的原因)是固定句型。
答案　why
4．I asked him ________ his father had done so that he became such a good person.
解析　句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么以至于他成为如此优秀的人。宾语从句中缺少宾语，且设空处指“事物”，故填what。
答案　what
5．My first task was to decide where to go and ________ to get there.
解析　句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。
答案　how
6．Born in a poor village, she knows ________ education means to people, especially to those without it.
解析　考查宾语从句。句意：出生在一个贫穷的村庄，她知道教育对人们意味着什么，尤其是对那些没接受过教育的人们。根据句意及句子结构可知，所填词在宾语从句中作means的宾语，意为“什么”。故填what。
答案　what
7．Richard swims three times a week after work. This is ________ he keeps fit.
解析　考查表语从句。设空处引导表语从句，根据句子结构及语境可知，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。
答案　how
8．While visiting Hangzhou's West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you'll underst
and ________ it's been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.
解析　句意：当你游览杭州西湖及周围美丽的山时，你就会懂得为什么在中国历史中那个地方一直是画家、诗人和哲学家的灵感之源。宾语从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。
答案　why
9．Students can choose ________ they want to do and register online.
解析　句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“________ they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。
答案　what或whatever
10．There is also new evidence ________ green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies.
解析　句意：也有新的证据表明，绿茶可以帮助消灭我们身体里的细菌。此处“________ g
reen tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies”是同位语从句，句意完整且从句中句子成分齐全，故用that引导。
答案　that
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．And that's which I want to do: make a difference to them and let them know that people do care！________________
解析　此处为what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作宾语。此处不表示一定的范围，故不用which。
答案　which→what
2．The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems.________________
解析　The reason for sth. 意为“……的原因是……”。
答案　why→that
3．He said he was from Birmingham and I was the only person who smiled and said hello to him all day.________________
解析　句意：他说他来自伯明翰，而且我是一整天唯一一个对他微笑并向他问好的人。动词后如果接了两个或两个以上的宾语从句，第一个引导词that可以省略，之后的引导词that则不能省略。
答案　在第一个and后面加that
4．That the clerk said is true.________________
解析　此处应用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作said的宾语。
答案　That→What
5．I'd appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice.________________
解析　“I would appreciate ”是固定句式，其中it为形式宾语，if引导的从句作真正的宾语。
答案　that→if
6．It surprised me most was a 70­year­old runner beside me, who had been in for 92 competitions after his retirement！________________
解析　此处应用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
答案　It→What
7．But the fact is what the fight is not over.________________
解析　此处应用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。
答案　what→that
8．Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities.________________
解析　if和whether都可以表示“是否”，但是介词后面只能用whether引导宾语从句。故将if改成whether。
答案　if→whether
9．I began to think about how I could do to help them.________________
解析　从句意和句子成分看，这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语。
答案　how→what
10．It has never occurred to me when I'll become a doctor one day.________________
解析　语境表示“从来没有想过”，这里用的是“it occurred to sb.that＋主语从句”句型，故将when改为that。
答案　when→that
Ⅲ.语法填空
register的名词
It was reported __1__ there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. No one saw __2__ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. __3__ is responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police are uncertain about __4__ the driver is guilty. __5__ the police should do now is __6__ they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because __7__ the accident happened was not clear. Perhaps the reason was __8__ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact __9__ he was driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted __10__ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.

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