1常见的词根
词根
意义/作用
例词
词义
ceive
take接受
deceive, perceive, receive
欺骗，觉察，收到
cise
cut切除
excise, precise, concise
切掉，精确的，简明扼要的
cite
call, summon唤起
excite, incite, recite
使兴奋，鼓动，背诵
claim
cry out, call out喊，叫
acclaim, claim, declaim, disclaim，proclaim, reclaim
喝彩，声称，谴责，否认，宣告,开垦
cline
turn, slope倾斜
decline, incline, recline
婉言谢绝，倾向于，处于休息位置
close
shut关
disclose, enclose, unclose
泄露，包围，打开
clude
shut终结，关闭
conclude, exclude, include,
preclude, seclude
得出结论，不包括在内，包括，预防，隔离
cord
heart中心
accord, concord, discord, record
相符合，和谐，不和，记录
cribe
write写
ascribe, describe, inscribe,
prescribe,subscribe, transcribe
把……归于……，描述，刻，开药方，订阅，抄写
dic
speak说
dedicate, indicate, predicate
奉献，表明，断言
dict
speak 说
addict, contradict, indict, predict
沉溺于，和……相矛盾，控诉，预言
duce
lead, bring引导，引起
deduce, induce, introduce,
produce, reduce, seduce
推理，引诱，介绍，生产，减少，勾引
duct
lead, bring引导
abduct, conduct, deduct, induct
诱拐，传导，从……扣除，使正式就任
fect
make, do, act作用于
affect, defect, disaffect, effect,
infect, perfect
影响，缺点，使疏远，影响，使完美
fer
bring带来
confer, defer, differ, infer,
offer, prefer, refer, suffer, transfer
授予，延期，不同，推论，主动给予，宁可，查阅，受折磨，调动
fin
end, boundary边界
confine, define, refine
把……限制在……，下定义，精炼
firm
hold, support坚固
affirm, confirm, disaffirm,
firm, reaffirm
肯定地说，(正式)证实,反驳，稳定，再肯定
flect
bend弯曲
deflect, inflect, reflect
使偏斜，弯曲，反射
flict
strike打击
afflict, conflict, inflict
折磨，冲突，使受损失
force
strong结实
enforce, force, reinforce
instruct的词根词缀强制执行，强迫，增加……的数量
form
shape形状
conform, deform, form, inform,
perform, reform, transform, uniform
使……一致，使变形，形成，告知，执行，改革，改造，一致的
fuse
pour注，倒，灌
confuse, diffuse, effuse,
infuse, profuse, refuse
使混乱，散出，流出，灌输，挥霍的，拒绝
gest
carry, perform进行，执行
congest, digest
拥塞，消化
here
stick粘着，固定
adhere, cohere
坚持，连贯
hibit
dwell, hold居住，阻止
exhibit, inhibit, prohibit ,
inhabit
展览，妨碍……作某事，禁止，居住在
ject
throw, cast投
deject, eject, object, project,
reject, subject
使沮丧，喷射，反对，投射，拒绝，使隶属服从
lapse
slip滑动，流逝
collapse, elapse, lapse, relapse
倒塌，（时间）流逝，（时间）流逝，重新回到(某种不良状态或习惯)
lect
pick up/choose选
collect, elect, neglect, recollect,
select
收集，选举，忽视，回忆，精选
merge
sink沉没
emerge, immerge, merge,
submerge
出现，沉浸于，使合并，淹没
migr
move移动，迁移
emigrate, immigrate,  migrate
移居国外，移入另一国家，迁移
min
project突出
eminent, imminent, prominent
杰出的，即将发生的，著名的
mit
send, cast放出，射出
admit, commit, emit, omit, permit, submit, transmit
承认，干(错事),射出，删掉，允许，屈服，传播
nounce
speak, report说，报道
announce, denounce, pronounce,
renounce
宣布，谴责，发音，放弃（权利等）
part
part, divide,
separate分开
apart, counterpart, depart, impart, part
相隔，对应的人或物，离开，传授，分手
pass
pass经过
pass, surpass, trespass
经过，超过，非法侵入
pass
bear, suffer feelings忍受，遭受感情
compassion, impassion, passion
怜悯，使感动，强烈的情感
athy
feeling感情
antipathy, apathy, sympathy
反感，缺乏情感，同情
pel
drive 驱赶，驱使
compel, dispel, impel,
propel, repel
强迫，驱逐，促使，推动，逐退
plic
fold折叠，成倍
duplicate, explicate, implicate,
replicate
一式两份，解说，使牵连，复制

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。