Welcome Unit
Listening and Speaking习题检测
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Every man is born equal, regardless of color, race, or n_____ .
【答案】nationality/ationality
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人出生都是平等的，不论肤，种族或国籍。句中or连接三个并列的名词，故此处也用名词，再结合句意，此处应译为“国籍”。故填nationality。
2．The Swiss tend to be f_____ and address each other by last name.
【答案】formal/ormal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：瑞士人比较正式，一般称呼对方的姓。根据be判断此处用形容词作表语，再结合句意，此处应为“正式的”。故填formal。
3．As an e______ student in a foreign country, I am often asked to introduce our Chinese culture to ot
hers.
【答案】exchange/xchange
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名在国外的交换生，我经常被要求向别人介绍我们的中国文化。根据句
意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词exchange“交换”，作定语，修饰名词student。故填exchange。
4．A laugh can help people get over an a_____ situation.
【答案】awkward/wkward
【详解】考查形容词。句意：笑可以帮助人们克服尴尬的处境。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰名词situation，作定语，应用形容词；结合单词首字母和句意可知，此处应表示“尴尬的处境”，用awkward“尴尬的”。故填awkward。
register的名词
5．Don't be f________ to ask your teacher for help if you run into any trouble at school.
【答案】frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学校遇到任何麻烦，都不要害怕向老师救助。根据所给句子和首字母提示
可推出是形容词frightened“感到害怕的”，此处作表语，修饰祈使句暗含主语you，be frightened to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填frightened。
6．He decided to ______(开讲座) at different colleges after completing the book.
【答案】lecture
【详解】考查动词。句意：完成这本书后，他决定去不同的大学开讲座。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处
使用动词lecture，固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，空处应为动词原形。故填lecture。7．She came to London in 2018 to study fashion________(设计).
【答案】design
【详解】考查名词。句意：2018年，她来到伦敦学习时装设计。根据汉语提示“设计”及前文动词study可知，此处应用不可数名词design (设计)，作宾语。故填design。
8．First ________ (印象) is very important, because you never get a second chance to make another one.
【答案】impression
【详解】考查名词。句意：第一印象很重要，因为你永远不会再有一个给别人留下第一印象的机会。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词impression“印象”，可数名词，此处作为主句主语，由谓语动词is可知用单数名词。故填impression。
9．In order to ______(注册) a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it.
【答案】register
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了在日本登记一辆车，车主必须有地方停车。根据汉语提示可知，register注册，动词，in order to do sth为了做某事，故此处用动词原形。故填register。
10．He would ______ (教训)me, telling me to get a haircut.
【答案】lecture
【详解】考查动词。句意：他会教训我，告诉我去剪头发。根据would判断此处用动词原形，“教训”是lecture。故填lecture。
二、单句语法填空
1．The teacher was ________ that his students did not study harder. (annoy)
【答案】annoyed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师很生气，因为他的学生没有更努力地学习。该空需要形容词作表语，表示主语的主语teacher的主观感受形容词annoyed(生气的，恼火的)符合题意。故填annoyed。2．Cultural ________ (exchange) between countries are necessary.
【答案】exchanges
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：国家间的文化交流是必要的。exchange是可数名词，意为“交换”，由后面的are可知，空格处用复数，故填exchanges。
3．I shook hands with the manager and exchanged a few words________ him.
【答案】with
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我和经理握了握手，并和他说了几句话。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配exchange sth. with sb.，意为“和某人交换某物”。故填with。
4．Travelling at high speed can be a very________ (frighten)experience.
【答案】frightening
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高速旅行可能是一种非常可怕的经历。名词experience前用形容词形式。修饰物，一般用-ing形式形容词修饰。根据句意，故填frightening。
5．Sharing with friends helped me bring back my________ (confident).
【答案】confidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：与朋友分享帮助我重拾信心。my后跟名词，confident的名词是confidence，是不可数名词，意为“信心”，故填confidence。
6．The visitors here________ (impress) by the fact that the local people are working hard for a happy life.
【答案】are impressed
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当地人正在为幸福的生活而努力工作，这给这里的游客留下了深刻印象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查谓语动词。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时；句子主语The visitors和动词impress是被动的关系，所以用一般现在时的被动结构，be动词用are。故填are impressed。7．As soon as we arrived on the island,we were eager________ (explore) it.
【答案】to explore
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们一到岛上，就迫不及待地去探索。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be eager to do sth. ，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to explore。
8．Going into hospital can be very__________(frighten) for a child.
【答案】frightening
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对孩子来说，去医院是很可怕的。分析句子，该空需填形容词作表语，所给词frighten为动词，主语是“going to hospital”，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填frightening。
9．The project is designed _____(help) those in need to get rid of poverty as soon as possible.
【答案】to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在帮助那些贫困的人尽快摆脱贫穷。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定搭配be designed to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故填to help。
10．John dislikes being told what to do by someone junior ______him.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：约翰不喜欢比他资历浅的人告诉他该做什么。(be) 表示“比……级别低，比……资历浅”。故填to。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．Children ________ ________ ________ (对……好奇的) animals and how they live.
【答案】are curious about
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：孩子们对动物及其生活方式很好奇。表示“对……好奇的”可使用短语be curious about，在句中作谓语部分，陈述一般性事实，系动词be应使用一般现在时，复数形式。故填are；curious；about。
2．Teenagers’ different needs and ________ ________ (学习风格) created many problems.
【答案】learning styles
【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词。句意：青少年不同的需求和学习方式造成了许多问题。根据汉语提示，表示“学习”含义的词为：learn；表示“风格”含义的词为style。分析句子结构，句子中的两个空白处在句子中做主语，应使用名词性成分，所以第一个空白处应使用动名词，根据空白处前面的形容词different可知第二个空白处的名词应使用复数形式，故填learning；styles。
3．Steve has been working hard and ________ ________ ________ ________ (期待) spending his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing.
【答案】is looking forward to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：史蒂夫一直在努力工作，他期待着躺在海滩上无所事事地度过假期。该小题缺失的是并列谓语部分，根据汉语提示“期待”及空后动名词spending，动词短语look forward to符合题意，设四个空应使用现在进行时，主语为单数。故填is looking forward to。
4．Following the teacher’s instructions, we _______________________________ (在做实验), which makes us very excited.
【答案】are doing experiments
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：在老师的指导下，我们正在做实验，这使我们非常兴奋。表示“在做实验”，可使用动词短语do experiments，根据句意并参考从句时态，该短语在句中作谓语，应使用现在进行时，主语复数人称。故填are doing experiments。
5．_______________________________ (探索这个城市之后) we will know it better.
【答案】After exploring the city
【详解】考查介词、非谓语动词。句意：在探索了这座城市之后，我们会对它有更好的了解。表示“在……
之后”含义的词为：after；表示“探索”含义的词为：explore；表示“城市”含义的词为：the city。由于after为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词，所以动词explore使用动名词形式，故填After exploring the city。
四、阅读理解
Starting senior high school is a powerful experience for any teenager, for there are many things about senior high school that are different from your junior high school, and you will experience many changes.
You will be faced with entering new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class, and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic expectations than your junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college; therefore, they expect you to work hard and improve your skills.
Although these are all big changes, they are nothing you cannot handle. There are many different useful resources to help you deal with any problem. Your teachers, parents, and friends are there to help with your transition(过渡)to this great new time in your life. If you feel uncomfortable talking to any of these people, there are many helpful hotlines you can call to talk anonymously(匿名地). Senior high school may be a time of change, but these changes should be for the better.
Your senior high school years is great time in your life. To fully enjoy your senior high school, try to deal with the situations of your life with which you are not happy. If you are feeling pressured to do something, talk to a friend or parent to find a solution. If you don't succeed academically, find a teacher or someone else to help you improve. If you feel socially isolated, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
Senior high school may seem rather difficult at first, but with time, you will come to appreciate everything about your experience.
1．What does the author think of the big changes in senior high school?
A．They can be dealt with.
B．They are not interesting at all.
C．They have bad effects on students.
D．They are actually not that important.
2．What does the underlined word "isolated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Free.B．Happy
C．Alone D．Tired.
3．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．We should fully enjoy our senior high school life.

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