河南省高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识点总结全面整理
单选题
1、
They certainly need a ________of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaborate requires un derstanding how these roles work together.
A.stabilityB.graspC.acknowledgementD.manner
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识,但学会合作需要理解这些角是如何协同工作的。A. stability坚定;B. grasp掌握、领会;C. acknowledgement承认;D. manner举止。根据空后的
“of the fundamentals of playing their instruments”可知此处用a grasp of表示“掌握”,故选B。
2、Children might ________ what they see. That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.
A.indicateB.imitateC.innovateD.investigate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。这就是为什么他们不应该接触暴力电影。
A. indicate表明;
B. imitate模仿;
C. innovate创新;
D. investigate调查。根据后文
“That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.”可知,孩子不应该接触暴力电影是因为会模仿他们看到的东西。故选B。
3、I’ll bring some medicine just________some of us get sick while travelling.
A.as ifB.in caseC.even thoughD.as long as
答案:B
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我要带些药,以防我们中的一些人在旅行时生病。A. as if好像;B. in case以防;C. even though尽管;D. as long as只要。根据句意和后文“some of us get sick while travelling”可知,此处应用
in case引导条件状语从句。故选B项。
4、Weather ________, we would go to the suburban part ________ the work stress and tension.
A.permits, to relieveB.permitted, relieving
C.permitting, to be relievedD.permitting, to relieve
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果天气允许,我们会去郊区缓解工作压力和紧张。分析句子结构可知,“Weather______”是独立主格结构,weather和permit之间是主谓关系,因此第一空用现在分词表主动;句子表示“如果天气允许,我们会去郊区缓解工作压力和紧张”,第二空用不定式表目的,故选D。
5、Our school is based on the basic _________ that all students should develop their full potential. A.optionB.intelligenceC.principleD.structure
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们学校基于的基本原则是所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项;
B. intelligence智力;
C. principle原则;
D. structure结构。根据句意可知,“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力”应该是学校的基本原则,“principle”意为“原则”,名词词性,符合句意。故选C项。
6、-Hello, can I speak to Mr Smith?
-Sorry, you ________ have a wrong number. There is no one of that name here. A.needB.canC.mustD.would
答案:C
考查情态动词。句意:——你好,我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,你一定是打错电话了。这里没有叫这个名字的人。A. need需要;B. can能够;C. must必须、肯定;D. would将。根据
“There is no one of that name here.”可知,接电话者认为对方一定是打错电话了,表示肯定的推测,用must。故选C项。
7、Don’t scold him. He was just trying to do a good _________.
A.thingB.actC.mannerD.deed
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:别骂他,他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情;B. act行为;C. manner举止;D. deed 行为;事迹。根据上文“He was just trying to do a good”可知,此处表示“做一件好事”,应用固定搭配
do a good deed,故选D。
8、They always look for excuses to postpone ________ something. In the end, it never gets done. A.toB.doingC.doneD.to doing
答案:B
考查固定搭配。句意:他们总是借口推迟做事情。最后,什么都没做。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配postpone doing sth.表示“推迟做某事”的意思。故选B。
9、I’m feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.
A.couldn’tB.w ouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
答案:D
考查情态动词。句意:我现在感觉好多了,所以你不必叫医生。A. couldn’t不可能;B. wouldn’t不会;C. can’t不能;D. needn’t不必。根据句中“I’m feeling much better now”可知,我现在感觉好多了,由此可知,不必叫医生了。故选D项。
10、
Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature ________ fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in wint er.
A.shouldB.shallC.canD.may
答案:C
考查情态动词用法。句意:虽然我们城市的气候很好,但是冬天的温度有时可以降到冰点以下14摄氏度。
A.should应该;
B.shall将要,将会;
C.can有时会;
D.may也许。根据“Although the climate in our city is good”和“fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter”可知,此处是指冬天时温度有时会降到冰点以下14摄氏度。
故选C。
11、We ________ be seen by AI as a small inconvenience that is in the way of the solution to a bigger problem.
A.couldB.shouldC.needD.dare
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:我们可能被人工智能视为解决更大问题道路上的一个小麻烦。A.could可能;B. should应该;C. need需要;D. dare敢。根据句意可知,我们可能被人工智能视为解决更大问题道路上的一个小麻烦,这
里表示可能性,对过去、现在、将来某种可能性的推测,所以用could。故选A。
12、The sign over there reads, “No person _____ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this area.”
A.shallB.mayC.willD.should
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:那边的牌子上写着:“本地区禁止任何人吸烟或携带点燃的香烟。“Shall”用于第二、三人称,表示意志、允诺、命令、威胁、警告等。在法律、条约、协定等文件中,表示义务、规定等。故选A项。
13、You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.aren’tD.wouldn’t
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:在没有征求允许前你不得给别人照相。那是不礼貌的。A. mustn’t must not的缩写,不得;
basic是什么牌子B. needn’t need not的缩写,不必;
C. aren’t are not的缩写,不是;
D. wouldn’t would not的缩写,将不会。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查情态动词,需要“不得,不允许,不可以”的意思,mustn’t表禁止。故选A。
14、This doesn’t happen ______; it happens by design.
A.once in a whileB.by accidentC.in the endD.more or less
答案:B
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这不是偶然发生地;这是故意地。A. once in a while偶尔;B. by accident偶然地;
C. in the end最终;
D. more or less或多或少。结合语意,这是故意地,所以不是偶然发生地。故选B项。
15、Hearing the call for help, Tom did not ________ for a second to save the drowning child. A.interruptB.hesitateC.glanceD.reply
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到呼救声,汤姆毫不犹豫地去救那个溺水的孩子。A. interrupt打断,插嘴;
B. hesitate犹豫;
C. glance瞥一眼;
D. reply回答。根据后文“to save the drowning child”等句意可知,汤姆毫不犹豫去救人。故选B项。
16、—Must I finish the paper today?
— No, you _________.
A.mustB.needC.couldn’tD.don’t have to
答案:D
考查情态动词。句意:——我今天必须得完成论文吗?——不,你不必。A. must必须;B. need需要;C. couldn’t 不能;D. don’t have to不必。根据回答No可知,此处表示“不必”,故用don’t have to或needn’t,故选D。17、Come a little bit closer________you could get a better view.
A.in caseB.because ofC.by means ofD.so that
答案:D
考查连接词辨析。句意:再靠近一点,这样你就可以看得更清楚。A. in case万一;B. because of因为;
C. by means of用,依靠;
D. so that以便。根据句意可知,“you could get a better view”表示“目的”,应用so that 引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
18、Tom helps me with English, and I help him with Chinese ________.
A.in returnB.as returnC.for returnD.to return
答案:A
考查介词短语。句意:汤姆帮助我学英语,作为回报,我帮助他学汉语。根据句意可知,设空处意为“作为回报”,需要用in return来表示。故选A项。
19、
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A.correspond with; regardless ofB.stay in touch with; due to
C.lose track of; as well asD.look forward to; based on
答案:B
考查动词短语、介词短语。句意:如今,我们可以在世界各地移动,而且由于现代的社交媒体工具,我们仍然
能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合,一致,与……通信;regardless of不顾,不管;B. stay in touch with保持联系;due to由于,归功于;C. lose track of不了解……的情况;as well as也;
D. look forward to盼望;based on基于。第一空处,情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语,根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知,设空处应填动词stay in touch with,意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应
填介词短语due to,表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因,作状语。故选B项。
20、They raised money ______ the homeless children can have a shelter.
A.in caseB.in order toC.in order thatD.now that
答案:C
考查目的状语从句。句意:他们筹集资金以便无家可归的孩子们能有一个庇护所。A. in case以防;B. in order to
为了;C. in order that为了,以便;D. now that既然。分析句子可知,句子为目的状语从句,“in order t
hat”意为“为了,以便”,引导从句,符合句意,“in order to”意为“为了”,后面不接句子,故空格处应填“in order that”。故选C项。
语法填空
21、He hated his stepfather and __________ (eventual) ran away from home.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:eventually
考查副词。句意:他恨继父,最终离家出走。由单个副词作状语修饰整个句子可知,此处为副词eventually“最终”,满足句意要求。故填eventually。
22、The bell ________ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ________ (interrupt) our heated discussion. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
答案: indicating interrupting
考查非谓语动词。句意:下课的铃声响了,打断了我们热烈的讨论。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形
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