高中英语派生词归纳
[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表 ]
一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词
序号 | 词根 | noun | adj. | adv. | noun(指人) | opposite(反) |
1 | able | ability | able | unable | ||
2 | vary v. | various | variously | |||
3 | admire v. | admiration | admirable | |||
4 | agree | agreement | disagree | |||
5 | like | alike | unlike | |||
6 | amaze | amazement | amazing / amazed | |||
7 | amuse | amusement | amusing / amused | |||
8 | angry | anger | angrily | |||
9 | anxious | anxiety | anxiously | |||
10 | appear | appearance | disappear | |||
11 | apply | application | applicant | |||
12 | assist | assistance | assistant | |||
13 | attract | attraction | attractive | |||
14 | beauty | beautiful | beautifully | |||
15 | usual | usually | unusual | |||
16 | believe | belief | believable | unbelievable | ||
17 | use | useful | useless | |||
18 | brave | bravery | bravely | |||
19 | breath | breathe | breathless | |||
20 | care | careful | carefully | careless | ||
21 | chemistry | chemical | chemist | |||
22 | comfort | comfortable | comfortably | |||
23 | compete | competition | competent | competitor | ||
24 | contradict | contradiction | contradictory | |||
25 | cook | cooker | cook | |||
26 | correct | correction | correctly | |||
27 | translate | translation | translator | |||
28 | die | death | dead | deadly | ||
29 | deep | depth | deeply | |||
30 | devote | devotion | devoted | |||
31 | differ | difference | different | |||
32 | courage | encourage | discourage | |||
33 | educate | education | educator | |||
34 | electric | electricity | electrical | |||
35 | employ | employment / unemployment | employer / employee | |||
36 | certain | certainly | uncertain | |||
37 | exact | exactly | ||||
38 | fair | fairness | unfair | |||
39 | fortune | fortunate | fortunately | unfortunate | ||
40 | free | freedom | freely | |||
41 | friend | friendship | friendly | |||
42 | govern | government | governor | |||
43 | graduate | graduation | graduate | |||
44 | guide | guidance | guide | |||
45 | happy | happiness | happily | unhappy | ||
46 | harm | harmful | harmless | |||
47 | help | helpful | helpless | |||
48 | hope | hopeful | hopefully | hopeless | ||
49 | immigrate | immigration | immigrant | |||
50 | possible | possibility | impossible | |||
51 | invent | invention | inventor | |||
52 | kind | kindness | kindly | unkind | ||
53 | tour | tourism | tourist | |||
54 | luck | lucky | luckily | unluckily | ||
55 | manage | management | manager | |||
56 | music | musical | musician | |||
57 | nation | nationality | national | |||
58 | organize | organization | organizer | |||
59 | paint | painting | painter | |||
60 | patient | patience | patiently | |||
61 | perform | performance | performer | |||
62 | person | personal | personally | |||
63 | photograph | photography | photographer | |||
64 | physics | physical | physicist | |||
65 | pleasure | pleased / pleasant | ||||
66 | politics | political | politician | |||
67 | practise | practice | practical | |||
68 | produce | production | product (产品) | |||
69 | proper | properly | ||||
70 | qualify | qualification | qualified | |||
71 | real | reality | realize / realize (v.) | really | ||
72 | receive | reception | receiver | |||
73 | relate | relation | relative | |||
74 | true | truth | truly | |||
75 | sad | sadness | sadly | |||
76 | safe | safety | safely | |||
77 | satisfy | satisfaction | satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying | |||
78 | science | scientific | scientist | |||
79 | separate | separation | separated | |||
80 | serve | service | servant | |||
81 | type | typewriter | typist | |||
82 | silent | silence | silently | |||
83 | simple | simplify | simply | |||
84 | smoke | smoker | ||||
85 | social | society | socialist | |||
86 | speak | speech | speaker | |||
87 | special | specially | specialist | |||
88 | willing | willingness | unwilling | |||
89 | succeed | success | successful | successfully | ||
90 | sudden | suddenly | ||||
91 | sun | sunshine | sunny | |||
92 | taste | tasty | tasteless | |||
93 | act | action | active | actor / actress | ||
strong | strength | strengthen | strongly | |||
二、写出下列单词的名词
1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement
4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect
7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement
9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology
12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation
14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival
17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption
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