Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A
1. ask…for  请求，询问，向…要
eg  He asked me politely for the book.
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不）做某事
2. by  prep.  通过…靠…(后接Ving)
eg  She learns English by English magazines.
3. conversation  cn  交谈，会话 (have conversations with sb)
eg  I’ll have a long conversation with her.
4. aloud  adv.  出声地，大声地（常与read,think,cry,shout等连用，表示让人能听得见）
loud  adj/adv  响亮的/地，大声的/地（指发音音量大或声音穿得远，做adv时常与speak,talk, laugh等连用）
loudly  adv.  大声地 （表示声音高且喧闹、不悦耳或令人感到讨厌，常与knock,ring,crow连用）
eg  Look at the sign---“No one is allowed to read aloud in the library.
He makes loud noise.
Someone knocked loudly at the door.
5. practice  v.  练习，操练 (practice doing sth)
practice  un  实践，练习，锻炼
eg  He practices playing football.
Practice makes perfect.
6. too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形
=so+adj/adv原形+that从句
=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形
eg  He is too young to go to school.
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
=He isn’t old enough to go to school.
7. spoken English  英语口语
eg  His spoken English is not so good as his written English.
8. quickly  adv.  快地，迅速地 （指具体的动作迅速敏捷，也指思维反应快）
fast  adj/adv  快的/地  （指物体或人的运动速度快，也指说话快）
soon  adv  快速地 （指动作完成或离现在的时间间隔短）
eg  Come quickly,something terrible has happened.
She drives very fast.
My father will leave for Beijing soon.
connect to和connect with的区别9. word by word  逐字地
day by day  日复一日
one by one  逐个
10. patient  adj  有耐心的，耐烦的 （be  patient with/to…对…有耐心）
          n  病人
  eg  We all like Mr.Smith.He is very patient with us.
      The nurse is looking after the patient.
11. not…everything  表示部分否定，could not understand everything “并非每件事都能理解”
当every,all,always等表示整体意义的词与not连用时，表示部分否定
eg  I didn’t find everyone on the playground.
Not all balls are round in the USA.
12. secret  cn  秘密，机密 （keep a secret保密；in secret秘密地）
          adj  秘密的，隐秘的
  eg  Exercising every day is the secret of health.
      It’s a secret passage.
13. look up  （在字典或资料中）查；向上看，仰视
eg  I’ve forgotten the number,you should look it up again.
They looked up,and found many locusts.
14. repeat =do or say…again
15. take a note/take notes  记笔记
16. memorize  v  记忆，记住 (指有意识地用心地去记，强调主观的动作过程memory  n
remember  v  记得 （指某件事或印象在记忆里，一般不需要有意识地去记忆便可以想起）
eg  She tried to memorize every event.
She remembered event that happened in these years.
17. be afraid of doing sth  担心而害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth  怕而不敢做某事
eg  The girl was afraid to go across the bridge,for she was afraid of falling down from it.
Section B
1. increase to  增到，增加到（后+总数）
eg  The population of this city has increased to 3,000,000by now.
  increase by  以…的幅度增加，增加了…
  eg  The population of this factory increased by 10 percent last year.
2. at the speed of  以…速度
at top/full/high speed  高速，全速
eg  Your taxi traveled at the speed of 80 miles an hour.
It’s dangerous to turn round the corner at high speed.
3. be born  出身于
be born with  天生具有…
be born to do sth  天生能做某事
eg  He was born in a small village.
Her cousin brother was born with a mole(胎记) on the shoulder.
Man was born to cry,so it’s with other animals.
4. have the ability to do sth  有能力做某事
eg  Jenny is the first person for the job,she has the ability to communicate.
5. take an interest in=be interested in  对…感兴趣
lose interest in  对…失去兴趣
eg  She seems to take an interest in discussing the trip.
He has lost interest in fishing.
6. create  v  创造，创建，创作
creative  adj  创造性的，有创意的
creation  n  创造，创建
7. It’s +adj +for sb to do sth  对某人来说做某事是……
It’s +adj +of sb to do sth  (adj是表示情感，特征的词:kind ,nice ,good ,silly ,wrong ,wise等)
eg  It’s hard for you to finish it.
It’s kind of you to say so.
8. pay attention to  注意…留心…（to是介词，后接n/pron/Ving）
eg  Your spoken English is a little poor.Please pay attention to it.
As you see,Sam didn’t pay much attention to watching TV.
9. connect…with…把…和…连接起来
connect…to…把…连上
eg  First,the light is connected to a switch.
Don’t connect the matter with what happened last week.
10. even if =even though即使，纵然
eg  I wouldn’t give up even if I should fail a second time.
I can still remember even though it happened so long ago.
11. unless=if…not…如果不，除非
  eg  You’ll be late unless you hurry.
      =You’ll be late if you don’t hurry.
Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious!
Section A
1.a little too  太……一点
eg  Kevin was a little too young to dress himself.
2.put on  增加（体重）发胖  +weight
        穿上，戴上  +衣物
eg  Last month,Joan put on some weight.

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