book 5 module 3学案
基础知识
1.have connection with 与……有联系/有关系
What I have done has no connection with the others.
Does lung cancer have connection with smoking?
拓展：connect 用作及物动词，意为“连接，联系；给……接通电话”；用作不及物动词意思是“连接；相通；衔接”，be connected with…… 与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系。
The two cities are connected by a railway.
Please connect me with Beijing University.
She is connected with the Smiths.
2.account 做名词，意思是“报告；叙述；帐单；帐户”
Don’t always believe newspaper accounts of events.不要总是相信报纸的报道。
He has an account with the Bank of China.他在中国银行有帐户。
相关短语：collect accounts 收账 keep accounts 记账 open an account 开设帐户
give a full account of…… 对……一个完整的说明
take……into account/take account of …… 对……加以考虑；对……加以注意
3.run away =escape/flee 意思为：“逃走；离家”，通常和from/with 连用。
He ran away/fled/escaped from that country. 他从那个国家逃了出来。
He usually ran away from school to go to Internet café.他经常逃学去网吧。
相关短语：run across 遇见，邂逅；run out (of sth.) 用完，用光，耗尽；run into 遇到（困难等），撞见，偶然遇见。
I ran across an old classmate of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到一个老同学。
Guess who I ran into today? 猜猜我今天碰到谁了？
He seems to run into trouble. 他好象遇到了麻烦。
4.take away 带走，拿走
She took away all my books. 她拿走了我所有的书。
You may not take these books away from the library.你们不能把这些书带出图书馆。
拓展：take-away 用做形容词，意思是“外卖的，带走的”。
I an too tired to cook. Let’s get something from KFC take-away. 我累得做不了饭了，咱们从肯德基买些外卖来吃吧。
5.point 用做动词，意思“指向，表明，表示”，point at 指着，对着；point to 指向；point out 指出。
They pointed with their guns at her head but she was not afraid. 他们用指着她的头，可
她不害怕。
He pointed out that the project lacked one important thing. 他指出那项计划中缺少一项重要内容。
6. to one’s astonishment = to the astonishment of sb. “令人惊讶的是”。
To my astonishment, he was early. 使我吃惊的是他竟然早到了。
拓展：to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是 to one’s excitement 令人激动的是
to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是 to one’s sorrow 令人难过的人
to one’s relief 令人庆幸的是 to one’s joy 令人高兴的是 to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是 to one’s anger 令某人生气的是
7.lie 撒谎 lied, lied, lying 卧，躺，位于 lay, lain, lying lay 放置，产卵，放下，使躺下 laid, laid, laying
She lied about her age. 她谎报了年龄
It was very hot last night, so he lay on the floor to sleep. 昨晚太热了，因此他躺在地板上睡觉。
He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的 肩上。
The hens are not laying well at the moment. 现在那些母鸡不下蛋。
相关短语：lie down 躺下，屈服，甘受 lie on one’s back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧 lie back 向后依靠 lie in 在于，位于（在范围之内） lie on/upon 依靠，全凭，位于（与之接壤） lie to 位于（在某范围之外）
8.fright 用作名词，意思为“惊吓，恐怖”
He was shaking with fright. 他吓的发抖。
You gave me a fright jumping out at me like that. 你这样朝我一扑，把我吓了一大跳。connect to和connect with的区别
拓展：frighten 用做动词，意思“使惊吓，使惊恐”。frightened 用作形容词，意思“受惊的，害怕的”，用来修饰人.Frightening 用做形容词，意思“引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，骇人的”，多用
来修饰物。
I frightened the bird away by moving suddenly.我突然一动，把鸟吓跑了。
The boy was frightened by the big dog. 那男孩被那条大狗吓坏了。
I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
She sounded frightened. 听起来她是吓坏了。
That’s a frightening experience. 那是一次可怕的经历。
9.die for one’s country 为国捐躯
die of :因……而死（原因多是内部、情感、冻饿、生病等），后常加这样的名词：cold, poison, illness, old age, a disease, boredom, thirst, sorrow, disappointment, love, a fever ……
die from: 由于……而死（原因常是外部的），如：a wound, lack of food, an accident, over work, careless, drinking, some unknown cause……
dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡
die down （火，兴奋，暴风雨）渐弱；（声音）静下来
die away （声音、光线、风等）渐弱，渐息
die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死
die out 死绝；（风俗、习惯等）消失，消灭
10.play a trick/tricks on 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
The children played a trick on the stranger. 孩子们捉弄那个陌生人。
We should never play tricks on others. 我们都不要捉弄别人。
类似的短语：make fun of 取笑，开某人的玩笑； make a fool of 愚弄，嘲笑某人。
They made fun of Mary because of her strange hairstyle. 他们取笑玛丽的奇怪发型。
Don’t make a fool of poor people. 不要嘲笑穷人。
11.make up
a. 虚构，捏造，编造（故事、借口等）
The boy made up a story, but it was not true. 男孩编了个故事但不是真的。
b. 组成，构成，常用于被动语态结构 be made up of, 意思“由……构成”
These three stories made up the whole book=The whole book is made up of these three stories. 全书是由这三篇故事组成的。
c. 化装，化妆
She never goes out without making herself up first. 她不化妆从不出门。
与make 相关的短语：
be made from 由……制成（看不到原料）be made of 由……制成（看得出原料） be made in 由（某人/某地）制造 make in to 把……做成 make fun of 取笑 make up for 弥补 make up
one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 make friends 交朋友 make a good effort 做出很大努力 make a fool of 愚弄某人 make a living 谋生 make a plan for 为……做计划 make a promise 许诺 make a speech 做报告，发表演讲 make an effort 尽心，努力
12.mood 用做名词，意思是“情绪；心情；坏心境，坏脾气；气氛，氛围”

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