9年级英语第一单元单词、重点词组和句型
textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书;课本 p.1 conversation /kɔnvəseɪʃn/, n. 交谈;谈话 p.2
aloud /əlaud/ adv. 大声地;出声地 p.2 pronunciation /prənʌnsieIʃn/ n. 发音;读音 p.2
sentence /sentəns/ n. 句子 p.2 patient /peiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 p.2
expression /ikspreʃn/ n. 表达(方式);表示 p.3 discover /dIskʌvə (r)/ v. 发现;发觉 p.3
secret /si:krət/ n. 秘密;adj. 秘密的; p.3 fall in love with 爱上;与⋯⋯相爱 p.3
grammar /græmə (r)/ n. 语法 p.3 repeat /ripi:t/ v. 重复;重做 p.4
note /nəut/ n. 笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出p.4 pal /pæl/ n. 朋友;伙伴 p.4
pattern /pætn/, /pætən/ n. 模式;方式 p.4 physics /fiziks/ n. 物理;物理学 p.4
chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学 p.4 partner /pa:(r)tnə (r)/ n. 搭档;同伴 p.5
pronounce /prənauns/ v. 发音 p.5 increase /Inkri:s/ v. 增加;增长 p.5
speed /spi:d/ n. 速度 v.加速 p.5 ability /əbiləti/ n. 能力;才能 p.6
brain /brein/ n. 大脑 p.6 active /æktiv/ adj. 活跃的;积极的 p.6
attention /ətenʃn/ n. 注意;关注 p.6 pay attention to 注意;关注 p.6
connect /kənekt/ v.(使)连接;与⋯⋯有联系 p.6
connect … with 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来 p.6
overnight /əuvə (r)nait/adv. 一夜之间;在夜间 p.6 review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾;复习 p.6
knowledge /nɔlidʒ/, n. 知识;学问p.6 wisely /waizli/ adv. 明智地;聪明地 p.6
Annie /æni/ 安妮(女名) p.2 Alexander Graham Bell 格雷厄姆 • 贝尔 p.6
一、重点短语:
1.work with sb与某人一起学习
2.make word cards制作单词卡片
3.listen to tapes听录音磁带
4.ask sb for help向某人求助
5.watch videos看录像
6.have conversations with sb同某人谈话
太...而不能...
8.give a report作报告
9.at first起初
10.word by word逐词逐句地
11.the ...的秘诀
12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
13.fall in love with爱上...
14.body language肢体语言
15.as well也
16.a piece of cake小菜一碟;很容易的事 17.look up查阅;查
18.18.so that以便;为了
19.repeat out loud大声跟读
20.take notes记笔记
21.sentence pattens句型
22.spoken English英语口语
23.make mistakes in在...方面犯错
24.the ability to do sth做某事的能力
25.depend on视...而定;取决于;依靠
26.pay attention to注意;关注
把...和...连接或联系起来
28.get bored感到厌烦
29.try to do sth尽力做某事
30.be stressed out焦虑不安的
31.be afraid of害怕...
32.each time每当;每次
二、功能句型:
1.“越...越...”的表达法: The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
hat..引导结果状语从句:
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
3.so that引导目的状语从句:
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understand of English
movies.
4.谈论做事方式:(1)—How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group.
(2)—Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
5.whether引导主语从句:
But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
三、语法解读:
“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法
语法结构 by+doing形式,“通过做...的方式” I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。
提问方式 by+doing结构常用来回答How ?
或How ?这类句型 -How can I turn on the light?
-By turning this button.
拓展:介词by的其他用法:
1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐...”by bus 2)by+地点,“在...的旁边;靠近...” by the lake
3)by+时间,“截止到...;不迟于...” by ten 4)辨析by、with、in,“用”
by 侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等
with 侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等
in 侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜等
Eg. We’ll be traveling by car. He broke the window with a stone.
Please answer the question in English.
即学即练:
1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards.
A. To B. By C. For D. With
2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____.
connect to和connect with的区别 A.ride my bike B.by my bike C.by bus D.by a bus
3. Mr.Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.
4. She learns English by listening to tapes.(提问) _________ __________ she learn English?
5. Most of them take the train to work.(同义句) Most of them go to work ___________ _______.
要点详解:
Section A
1.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。(P1)
1)by,“通过;靠”,后加名词/代词/动名词。 Eg. He had to do all the work by hand.
2)ask (sb) for sth,“向某人要某物;要求某人某事”。
Eg. My mother asked me for help yesterday.
2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?你和朋友用英语说话吗?(P2)
conversion,“交谈;谈话”。与动词have/hold连用时,须加不定冠词,但与动词make连用时,不加不定冠词。常用短语有:
have/hold a “与...交谈/谈话”;
make conversion“闲谈;搭讪” be in a “与...在谈话”
Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday.
3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?朗读练习发音呢?(P2)
1)?= ?“...怎么样?”
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