2011北京中考习惯用语和固定搭配
1.a bit of | 有一点,一会儿 |
2.a few | 一些;少量;几个 |
3.a kind of | 一种;一类 |
4.a little | 一点;少许 |
5.a lot of | 许多;大量 |
6.a number of | 一些;许多 |
7.a pair of | 一双;一副 |
8.a piece of | 一块;一张;一根…… |
9 above all | 首先,首要 |
10according to | 根据,按照 |
11 after all | 毕竟,终究 |
12.after class | 课后 |
13.again and again | 反复地;再三地 |
14connect to和connect with的区别.agree to do sth. | 同意做某事 |
15.agree with sb. | 同意某人的看法;与某人的看法一致 |
16.all kinds of | 各种各样的 |
17.all over | 到处;遍及;结束 |
18.all right | 行了;好吧;(病)好了 |
19.arrive at (in)a place | 到达某地 |
20.as a result | (作为)结果 |
21。as far as | (表示程度,范围)就……,尽…… |
22.as if | 好像,仿佛 |
23.as long as | 只要 |
24.as soon as | 一…… 就….. |
25.as usual | 通常;平常地 |
26.as well as | 除……之外(也) |
27.as well | 也;还有 |
28 as…as | 像,如同 |
29.be proud of | 骄傲;自豪 |
30.be strict with | 对……严格要求 |
31.belong to | 属于 |
32.both… and | 两个都; 既…… 又…… |
33 break down | 损坏;(把化合物分解),(汽车)抛锚 |
34 break in | 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 |
35.break out | (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发 |
36.bring up | 教育;培养 |
37. build up | 逐步建立 |
38. by accident | 偶然 |
39.by air(bus, train, ship) | 乘飞机(公共汽车;火车;轮船) |
40 by day | 日间,白天 |
41.by the way | 顺便说 |
42 call in | 招来,招集 |
43.call on | 拜访;访问 |
44 call up | 号召,打电话 |
45 care for | 喜欢;照顾(病人) |
46 carry on | 继续下去;继续开展 |
47 carry out | 开展,执行 |
48.catch up with | 赶上(或超过) |
49.change into | 装换成;把……变成 |
50 check in | 报道,登记 |
51 check out | 查明;结账 |
52 clear up | 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴 |
53 come across | (偶然)遇见 |
54e back | 回来;想起来 |
55 come down | 落,下来 |
56e from | 出生(于);来自 |
57 come in | 进入,进来 |
58e on | 来吧;赶快 |
59e out | 出来;(书等)出版;发行 |
60 come to | 共计,达到 |
61e true | 变为现实;成为现实 |
62e up with | 追上;赶上;想出(主意);出(答案) |
63 come up | 上来,上升,抬头 |
64 compare to | 与…相比 |
65 compare with | 与…相比 |
66 congratulate… on | 祝贺…… |
67 connect with | 与…相连 |
68 cut down | 砍倒 |
69 cut off | 切断 |
70.day and night | 日日夜夜 |
71 deal with | 处理,对付 |
72 depend on (upon) | 依靠,相信,信赖 |
73 die out | 消失,灭亡 |
74 different from | 与…不同 |
75 divide… into | 把…分成… |
76.do one’s best | 尽某人的最大努力 |
77.do some cleaning (shopping) | 做扫除(买东西) |
78.each other | 相互 |
79.earn one’s living | 谋生 |
80.either… or | 或者……或者…… |
81.enjoy oneself | 过得愉快 |
82.even if | 即使;尽管 |
83.even though | 即使;尽管 |
84 ever since | 自那时起直到现在 |
85 face to face | 面对面 |
86 fall asleep | 入睡 |
87 fall ill | 患病,病倒 |
88.far away | 遥远的 |
89.far from | 远离 |
90.feel like doing | 想要……;感觉要…… |
91.fill… with | 用……填充 |
92 fill in | 填充 |
93.find out | 查明;发现;了解 |
94.first of all | 首先 |
95.for ever | 永远 |
96.for example | 例如 |
97 from now on | 从今以后,今后 |
98 from then on | 从那时起 |
99 from time to time | 不时,偶尔 |
100.from… to | 从……到……. |
101.get along with | 与……相处 |
102.get away | 逃;离 |
103.get back | 返回;回来;回家 |
104 get close (to) | 接近 |
105 get down | 降下 |
106.get in | 进入;收获;达到 |
107.get off | 脱下(衣服等);下车 |
108.get on with sb | 与……相处 |
109.get on. | 上车;过活 |
110 get through | 通过,拨通(电话) |
111.get together | 聚会;联欢 |
112.get up | 起床 |
113 give away | 分发 |
114.give back | 归还;送回 |
115 give in | 屈服,让步 |
116 give out | 分发 |
117.give up | 放弃 |
118.go ahead | 走在前面;领先;干吧;干下去 |
119.go away | 走开;离去 |
120.go by | 走过;经过;过去 |
121.go fishing(shopping, skating) | (去)钓鱼(买东西;滑冰) |
122.go for a walk | 散步 |
123 go off | 走开 |
124 go on doing | 继续干某事,不停地干某事 |
125 go on with | 继续 |
126.go on | 继续 |
127.go out | 出去;熄灭 |
128.go over | 仔细检查;复习 |
129 go through | 浏览;翻阅,通过 |
130.grow up | 长大成人;成长 |
131 had better (do) | 最好(做) |
132.hand in | 上交;缴纳 |
133 hand out | 分发 |
134 hang on | (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻 |
135 hang up | 挂断电话 |
136 have a cold | 患感冒 |
137 have a good time | 玩得高兴,过得愉快 |
138 have classes | 上课 |
139.have fun with | 玩得高兴 |
140.have to | 不得不;必须 |
141.hear from | 收到……的来信 |
142 hear of | 听说,知道 |
143.help oneself to | 请随便吃点 |
144.help sb.with sth. | 帮助某人做某事 |
145 help out | 帮助某人解决困难 |
146 hold on | 等一等(别挂电话) |
147 hold one’s breath | 不出气,屏住呼吸 |
148.hundreds of | 几百;成百上千 |
149.hurry up | 赶快;快点 |
150.in a hurry | 匆忙;很快地 |
151.in a word | 简言之;总之 |
152 in all | 总之 |
153 in common | 共同,共有 |
154.in danger | 处在危险状态 |
155.in fact | 事实上;实际上 |
156.in front of | 在……前面 |
157 in need of | 需要,缺少 |
158 in order that | 为了 |
159.in order to | 为了 |
160.in order | 按顺序 |
161.in other words | 换句话说 |
162 in peace | 安静,宁静 |
163.in public | 当众;公开 |
164.in surprise | 吃惊;惊讶 |
165.in the end | 最后;终于 |
166.in time | 及时;来得及 |
167.instead of | 代替;而不是 |
168.join in | 参加;加入 |
169.just now | 现在;刚才 |
170.keep doing sth | 继续做某事 |
171 keep off | 勿踏;勿踩 |
172 keep on | 继续(进行) |
173..keep one’s word | 守信 |
174 keep up | 保持;维持;继续 |
175 knock at | 敲 |
176 knock into sb | 撞上 |
177.laugh at | 嘲笑 |
178 lead to | 导致,导向 |
179 let in | 让…进来,放进 |
180 let out | 放掉,泄露 |
181.live on | 以…….为主食;靠…….为生 |
182.look after | 照顾 |
183 look ahead | 向前看,展望未来 |
184.look down upon | 看不起;轻视 |
185.look for | 寻 |
186.look forward to | 盼望 |
187 look into | 向… 里面看去;调查 |
188 look out | 留神,当心 |
189 look through | 看穿,浏览 |
190.look up | 查 |
191.lots of | 许多;大量 |
192.make a face | 做鬼脸;做苦脸 |
193.make friends with | 与…….交朋友 |
194 make up of | 由…组成,构成 |
195.make up one’s mind | 下决心 |
196 make up | 和解,化装 |
197 millions of | 成百万上千万,数以百万计 |
198.more or less | 或多或少 |
199. neither… nor… | 既不……也不……. |
200.next to | 紧接着;相邻;次于 |
201.no longer | 不再 |
202.not any more | 不再 |
203.not at all | 一点也不;绝非 |
204.not only… but also | 不仅…….而且……. |
205.not as… as | 不像;不如 |
206.not till/until | 直到…….才 |
207.now and then | 不时;偶尔 |
208.of course | 当然 |
209.on duty | 值日;值班 |
210 on foot | 走路,不行 |
211.on show | 展出;在上演(放映) |
212.on time | 准时 |
213 on/ over the radio | 通过收音机 |
214.once again | 再一次 |
215 once more | 再一次 |
216.once upon a time | 从前;很久以前 |
217.one after another | 一个接一个 |
218 ought to | 应该 |
219 out of breath | 上气不接下气 |
220.out of work | 失业 |
221 over and over again | 反复,多次重复 |
222.pass by | 经过 |
223.pay attention to | 注意 |
224 pay back | 偿还(借款等) |
225.pay for | 付款 |
226 pick out | 选出 |
227.pick up | 拾起;捡起;接收;开车去接……. |
228 point out | 指出 |
229 point to | 指向 |
230.prevent… from | 妨碍;防止;预防 |
231 put away | 储存 |
232.put down | 记下 |
233.put off | 推迟 |
234 put on weight | 发福,增加体重 |
235.put on | 穿;戴上;上演 |
236 put out | 扑灭,关熄 |
237.put up | 挂起;举起;贴(广告等) |
238 rather than | 而不,非 |
239 refer to | 提到,涉及,有关 |
240 regard…as | 把…看作 |
241 right away | 立即,马上 |
242.right now | 立即;马上 |
243 ring back | 回电话 |
244.ring up | 打电话给 |
245.run away | 逃跑;失控 |
246.run out of | 用完 |
247 save one’s life | 挽救某人生命 |
248.see… off | 为某人送行 |
249.sell out | 卖完;出卖 |
250.send for | 派人去叫(请) |
251 send out | 发出,派遣 |
252 send up | 发出,射出 |
253.separate… from | 分开 |
254.set free | 释放;解放 |
255.set off | 动身;启程;使爆发 |
256.set out | 出发;开始 |
257.show off | 炫耀 |
258 side by side | 肩并肩,一起 |
259 so as to | 以便,为的是 |
260 so far as | (表示程度,范围)就…,尽… |
261.so far | 到目前为止 |
262 so long as | 只要 |
263.so… that | 太……以至于……. |
264.sooner or later | 迟早;早晚 |
265.speed up | 加快速度 |
266.spend… on | 在…….花钱 |
267.stand for | 代表;象征 |
268.stop doing sth | 停止做某事 |
269.stop to do sth. | 停下来去做某事 |
270.such as | 例如 |
271.take away | 拿走 |
272.take it easy | 别着急;别紧张 |
273.take off | 脱下;起飞 |
274.take one’s time | 从容;慢慢行动 |
275.take out | 取出 |
276.take place | 发生 |
277 take the place of | 取代,代替 |
278 take up | 占去,占据(时间、地位等) |
279.talk about | 谈论;议论 |
280 talk of | 谈论,议论 |
281.the day after tomorrow | 后天 |
282.the day before yesterday | 前天 |
283.the more… the more | 越…….就越…… |
284.the other day | 前几天;某日 |
285.think about | 考虑(是否做) |
286.think of | 想起;考虑;认为;看法 |
287.thousands of | 成千上万;几千 |
288.throw away | 扔掉 |
289.too…to | 太…….以至于……. |
290.try on | 试穿;试试看 |
291.try out | 试验 |
292.turn down | 关小;调低 |
293.turn off | 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等) |
294.turn on | 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) |
295.turn over | 翻动;犁翻(土地) |
297.turn up | 到达;来到;开大(声音) |
297.up and down | 上下;来回 |
298.used to do sth | 过去常常 |
299 used to sth | 习惯于 |
300.wait for | 等候;等待 |
301.wake up | 醒来 |
302.work out | 算出;解决 |
303.worry about | 担心;烦恼 |
304.write down | 写下;记下 |
305.write to | 写信给…… |
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