高考英语复习题型一关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空
1．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various(activity) on Earth Day.(2019·北京)
connect的名词和形容词
答案activities
解析考查名词复数。根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
2．Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018·浙江)
答案dishes
解析考查名词复数。dish菜肴，为可数名词，中式菜肴有很多种，故此处用dish的复数形式。
3．A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause)．(2018·全国Ⅰ)
答案causes
解析考查名词复数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
4．This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
答案effects
解析考查名词复数。side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
5．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
答案crowds
解析考查名词复数。crowd是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故应用复数形式。
6．She has turned down several(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
答案invitations
解析考查名词复数。several表“几个”，其后要用名词invitation的复数形式。
7．Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江)
答案carrots
解析考查名词复数。a handful of一把，几个，后接可数名词的复数形式。a handful of carrots 几个胡萝卜。
8．Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
答案studies
解析考查名词复数。根据后面的谓语动词show，表示复数形式，故主语也应是复数形式。
提示词是名词，首先分析句子，确认不需要改变词性，就可以考虑用名词复数形式。一些标志词可以快速确认。
1．修饰词
①one of＋名词复数。
②大于2的基数词，different，various，many，these/those，few，a few，several，all，both，other，a (large) number of，a couple of，a dozen of，dozens of，a handful of 后用名词复数。
③some后如果名词可数，要用复数。
2．谓语动词：如果所填的名词作主语，谓语动词是复数形式are，were，have或动词原形，则用名词复数。
3．特殊的复数名词
belongings n．财产
possessions n．财产
congratulations祝贺
surroundings n．环境
findings n．发现
good/bad manners n．有礼貌/没礼貌
take turns轮流
in all directions四面八方
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
1．In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a(believe) that populations are increasing.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
答案belief
解析考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。
2．We are so proud of her.It’s (wonder)．(2019·全国Ⅱ)
答案wonderful
解析考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后应用形容词作表语，故填wonderful。
3．When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
答案competition
解析考查名词。由空前的an interesting可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。4．They also shared with us many (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
答案traditional
解析考查形容词。空格处修饰名词stories，应用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
5．Other American studies showed no(connect) between uniforms and school

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