2018浙江高考英语二轮集训(22) 语法填空A及解析
专题限时集训(二十二)　语法填空(Ⅰ)
(2017·安徽省百所重点高中第二次模拟)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1.        (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2.        (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3.        (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4.        (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5.        (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6.        (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7.        the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500­year period of more­or­less continuous development shows 8.        great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9.      (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10.
        poetry worldwide.
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。
1．written　[考查非谓语动词。中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
2．connections　[考查名词。空前有形容词close“紧密的”，故空处填名词。connection在此表示“(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联”，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。]
3．is documented　[考查动词的时态和语态。document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。]
4．Various　[考查形容词。存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词various“多种多样的”。]
5．arose　[考查动词的时态。它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。]
6．actively　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively“活跃地”。]
7．when　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。]
8．a　[考查冠词。a great deal of“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。]
9．its　[考查代词。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“……的”，故填its。]
[易错分析]　本空容易误填their，因为学生没有弄清楚文章的逻辑关系，以为空处指代的对象是前面的the key aspects。但是如果这样的话，句意就说不通了。
10．on/upon　[考查介词。influence“影响”常与介词on/upon连用。]
B 【导学号：52384077】
(2017·重庆市西北狼教育联盟联考)I was driving home late at night 11.    my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.Nothing I did seemed to make any 12.        (different)．“It can't be the fuel，”I thought.The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 13.        (leave)．Then my car died completely after I 14.        (manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark，lonely country road. Neither a single person 15.        any traffic was in sight at all.I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 16.        (contact) my family.Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.
“God，help me！”I begged anxiously.“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”17.    ，there was no sign of anyone.I was starting to panic，18.    (feel) completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light 19.    the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible.It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the
nearest hotel，20.        I had a rest， and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me，I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆。
11．when　[考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。意为“正在做某事时突然……”。]
12．difference　[考查名词。make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。]
13．left　[考查过去分词。plenty和动词leave之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。plenty相当于plenty of petrol。]
connect的名词和形容词14．managed/had managed　[考查时态。句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了。根据died和after可知，manage的动作发生在died之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看
成发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。]
15．nor　[考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。.为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。]
16．to contact　[考查不定式。句意：我手机电池没电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。]
17．However　[考查副词。空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人”，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故用副词However。]
18．feeling　[考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。]
19．in　[考查介词。in the distance为固定搭配，意为“在远处，在远方”。]
20．where　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。]
C
(2017·山东省部分重点中学调研联考)The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 21.    (popular)in the international world of high fashion.The name “cheongsam”22.  (mean) simply“long dress”entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province.In other parts of the country including Beijing，however，it 23.      (know) as“qipao”，which has a history behind it.

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