专升本公共英语练习题12-25
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1*30)
1.I could tell he was surprised from the()on his face. [单选题] *
A.appearance
B.sight
C.expression(正确答案)
D.explanation
答案解析:connect的名词和形容词句意:我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance 意为“外观,外表”;sight意为“视力,视觉”;expression意为“表情,神”;explanation 意为“解释,说明”。根据句意可知,选C。
2.If I()the exam, he would be astonished. [单选题] *
A.did pass
B.pass
C.were to pass
D.had passed(正确答案)
答案解析:句意:要是我通过了考试的话,他将会感到很吃惊。虚拟语气题。在非真 实条件句中有时从句和主句的动作发生时间不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应由句子的 意思来决定。由句意可知,主句表示与将来事实相反,从句则表示与过去事实相反,因 此主句谓语为“would +动词原形”,而从句谓语则应为“had +过去分词”,故选D。
3. No sooner()stepped out of the hall than it began to rain. [单选题] *
A. had we(正确答案)
B. have held
C. did We
D. do we
答案解析:句意:我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示否定意义的词“never, hardly,seldom,under no conditions,no sooner” 等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装即将助动词、情态动同或动词置于主语之前。以han/hardly ... when引导的从句中谓语若用一般过去式,主句谓语动词就用过去完成式。
4.Some students ran back to the dormitory, magazines()under their arms. [单选题] *
A. to be held
B. was held
C. held(正确答案)
D. holding
答案解析:句意:一些学生胳膊下夹着杂志跑回了宿舍。非谓语动词题。分析句子结 构可知,题干中没有连同,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,所以逗号后面应是一个表示伴 随的状语结构,即由“逻辑主语+分词”构成的独立主格结构。又因magazines与hold为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用表示被动的过去分词,所以选C。
5. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could()get out of bed without help. [单选题] *
A. nearly(正确答案)
B. only
C. merely
D. barely
答案解析:句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己 下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为“差不多,几乎”;only意为“仅仅,只有”;merely意 为“仅仅,只不过” ;barely意为“勉强,仅仅”。故选A。
6. I hadn’t seen him for years, but I()his voice on the telephone. [单选题] *
A. realized
B. discovered
C. accepted
D. recognized(正确答案)
答案解析:句意:虽然多年没有见他,但我在电话中听出了他的声音。词义辨析题 realize意为“意识到” ;discover意为“发现”;accept意为“接受”;recognize意为“认出, 识别出”。故选D。
7. He was last seen in public on the()of his daughter’s wedding. [单选题] *
A. chance
B. occasion(正确答案)
C. event
D. affair
答案解析:句意:他最后一次出现在公众面前是在他女儿的婚礼上。词语搭配题。on the occasion of意为“在...场合”,为固定搭配。
8. If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will()the meaning. [单选题] *
A. take on
B. take down
C. take in(正确答案)
D. take back
答案解析:句意:如果你慢慢地、淸楚地说,学生们就会理解你的意思。词义辨析题。 take on意为“呈现” ;take down意为“放下”;take in意为“吸收,理解”;lake back意为“拿回”。故选C。
9. Nothing can()unless you tell us the truth. [单选题] *
A. do
B. does
C. have been done
D. be done(正确答案)
答案解析:句意:除非你告诉我们真相,否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分 析句子结构可知,主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系,所以应该用被动语态, 故选D
10. She is()kind a girl that all of us like to make friends with her. [单选题] *
A. Such
B. that
C. so(正确答案)
D. what
答案解析:句意:她是如此善良的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭配题。so的一种固定用法是:so +形容词+ a/an +名词,而such的用法是such +a/an +形 容词+名词,故选C。
11. After years of hard work, these researchers have at last discovered a new ()to cancer treatment. [单选题] *
A. approach(正确答案)
B. method
C. channel
D. route
答案解析:句意:经过多年的艰苦研究,这些研究者们终于到了癌症的新方法。词 义辨析题。approach意为“方法,途径”,一般与介词to搭配使用;method意为“方法,手 段”,一般与介词of搭配使用;channel意为“通道,渠道” ;route意为“路线”。根据句意可 知,答案是A。
12. ()finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend. [单选题] *
A. Having not been
B. Being not
C. Not having(正确答案)
D. Having not
答案解析:句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析 句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在 分词的主动形式;因finish表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”所以应用完成时态;又因 not要放在现在分词之前进行否定,所以选C。
13. Tom()the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought. [单选题] *
A. accused
B. charged(正确答案)
C. blamed
D. criticized
答案解析:句意:汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。 charge sb. with sth.意为“指控,指责” ;accuse sb. of sth.意为“指责,指控” ;blame sth. on sb.意为“把……怪罪到某人头上” ;criticize sb. for sth.意为“批评,指责”。因此B项最符合题意。
14. The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ()? [单选题] *

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