高考英语非谓语动词用法总结（完整）
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.The project, _ by the end of 2033, will expand the city    ' s telephone network to cover
2,000,000 users.
A. being accomplished    B. accomplished
C. to be accomplished    D. having been accomplished
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本句中名词    the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系，同
时因为2033是将来的时间，所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰    the project o A项是现
在分词的被动形式，表示正在被做，    B项是过去分词，表示被动和已经完成。句意：到
2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖    2百万用户。故 C正确。
考点：考察非谓语动词
2.（湖南）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,    at the ni ght sky.
A. to stare    B. staring
C. stared    D. having stared
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词    stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语    I,两者之间为
主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故
B正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词用法
3.（江苏） Around 13,500 new jobs were created duri ng the period,    the expected
nu mber of 12,000 held by market an alysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造    13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析
师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结 果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选    Do
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。 having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词    create的动作之前；to
exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结 果状语。
4.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially    to help them succeed
academically and pers on ally.
A. designed    B. designing
C. to design    D. being designed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们
在学业和个人方面取得成功。    a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选
A。
5.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced    people    ' s
concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised
【答案】A
【解析】略
6.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money    for
medical research has bee n well spe nt.
A. used    B. using    C. to use    D. to be used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很
值。分析句子可知，    money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故
选A项。
7. 127. Everything    into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her
educati on at home.
A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教
育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为
everythi ngconnect的名词和形容词与take into con sideratio n构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故    D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句    ="After" everythi ng was taken into
con siderati on.
独立主格结构，是由    名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短
语、介词短语或副词短语    ”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构
成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示    时间、条件、
原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
1.名词（代词）+现在分词
The clock striking twelve , I went to bed.（表原因）
2.名词（代词）+过去分词
He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clen ched on his breast.（表伴随）
3.名词（代词）+不定式
Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out n ext mon th.    （表伴随）
4.名词（代词）+形容词短语
Her face pale with an ger, she rose to go away.（表原因）
5.名词（代词）+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）
6.名词（代词）+副词短语
Summer over, the stude nts returned to school.（表原因）
7.名词（代词）+名词短语
His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）
8.Workers have been working through the night    the bridge safe.
A. made B. to make
C. being made D. having made
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作
目的状语，故选Bo
9.He is thought    foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for los ing the job.
A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句型 有人认为..已....可用 It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/结 构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为    sb is thought/believed +不定式
的
完成式。如：
It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
The n ews reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.
因此B选项正确。
句意为有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。    ”
考点：考查动词非谓语形式。
10. "If," Joh nson added,"    eno ugh time, we would certa inly have done the job much better.
A. to give B. given C. I was given D. to be given
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： Johnson 又说道： “如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做 得更好。” we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故    B项正
确。
11． We will remain    to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more
international responsibilities.
A． committing    B．committed    C．to be committed    D．to have committed
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】 考查过去分词作表语。句意：我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。
remain done 表示保持一个状态， remain to do sth. 表示有待要做的事情，还未发生，根据句
意我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任    ”。故B选项正确。
12．    to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask

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