常用词词性转换及派生
词义 | 动词V. | 名词n. | 形容词adj. | 反义词 | 其他派生词 |
使能够 | enable | ability/disability | able | disable | disabled/unable |
不正常的 | abnormal | normal | |||
缺席 | absence | absent | |||
学术的 | academy | academic | |||
加速 | accelerate | acceleration | |||
接受 | accept | acceptance | acceptable | unacceptable | |
接进 | access | access | accessible | ||
住宿 | accommodate | accommodation | |||
积累 | accumulate | accumulation | |||
陪伴 | accompany | company | |||
精确的 | accuracy | accurate | inaccurate | ||
达到,获得 | achieve | achievement | achievable | ||
获得,习得 | acquire | acquisition | |||
表演,行动 | act | action /act /activity | active | inactive | actual/actually |
适应,改编 | adapt | adaptation | |||
增加, | add | addition | additional | ||
足够 | adequacy | adequate | |||
调整/使适应 | adjust | adjustment | |||
敬佩 | admire | admiration | admirable | ||
承认 | admit | admission | |||
收养,采纳 | adopt | adoption | adopted | ||
前进 | advance | advance | advanced | ||
好处 | advantage | disadvantage | |||
事故 | accident | accidentally | |||
使上瘾 | addict | addition | addicted /addictive | addict | |
做广告 | advertise | advertisement | advertiser | ||
影响,打动 | affect | effect | |||
机构 | agent | agency | |||
侵略,侵犯 | aggression | aggressive | aggressor | ||
农业 | agriculture | agricultural | |||
同意 | agree | agreement | agreeable | disagree | disagreement |
分配 | allocate | allocation | |||
允许 | allow | allowance | allowable | ||
使吃惊 | amaze | amazement | amazing/amazed | ||
抱负 | ambition | ambitious | |||
逗乐、娱乐 | amuse | amusement | amusing/amused | ||
分析 | analyze | analysis | ||||
生气 | anger | angry | ||||
通知 | announce | announcement | ||||
使烦恼 | annoy | annoyance | annoying/annoyed | |||
期望 | anticipate | anticipation | ||||
焦虑,焦急 | anxiety | anxious | anxiously | |||
鼓掌 | applaud | applause | ||||
约定 | appoint | appointment | ||||
道歉 | apologize | apology | ||||
出现 | appear | appearance | disappear | disappearance | ||
申请 | apply | applicant | application | |||
欣赏 | appreciate | appreciation | appreciable | |||
靠近,方法 | approach | approach | approachable | |||
批准;认可 | approve | approval | disapproval | |||
争吵,争论 | argue | construct词性转换argument | arguable | |||
安排 | arrange | arrangement | ||||
到达 | arrive | arrival | ||||
评估,评价 | assess | assessment | ||||
帮助 | assist | assistant/assistance | ||||
联系 | associate | association | ||||
假定,假设 | assume | assumption | ||||
使惊讶 | astonish | astonishment | astonishing(ed) | |||
运动员 | athlete | athletic | ||||
附上,依恋 | attach | attachment | ||||
吸引 | attract | attraction | attractive | unattractive | attractively | |
知道的 | awareness | aware | unaware | |||
烤 | bake | bakery | ||||
平衡 | balance | balance | balanced | |||
以…为基础 | base | basis,base | basic | basement | ||
洗澡 | bathe | bath | bathtub | |||
生,忍受 | bear | birth | bearable | unbearable | birthday/birthplace | |
美化 | beautify | beauty | beautiful | beautifully | ||
开始 | begin | beginner | beginning | |||
表现 | behave | behavior | ||||
相信 | believe | belief | believable | unbelievable | believably | |
有益的 | benefit | beneficial | ||||
背叛 | betray | betrayal | ||||
盲的 | blindness | blind | blindly | |||
流血 | bleed | blood | bloody | bleeding(n.) | ||
使烦闷 | bore | bored/boring | ||||
勇敢 | bravery | brave | bravely | |||
简洁的 | brief | briefly | ||||
打碎 | break | broken | ||||
呼吸 | breathe | breath | breathless | breathlessly | ||
晒,烧 | burn | burnt | ||||
忙碌 | business | busy | businessman | |||
计算 | calculate | calculation | ||||
有能力的 | capability/capacity | capable | ||||
关心,喜欢 | care | care | careful/careless | carefully/carelessly | ||
偶然的 | casual | casually | ||||
小心 | caution | caution | cautious | |||
庆祝 | celebrate | celebration | celebrated | celebrity | ||
中心 | centre | central | ||||
挑战 | challenge | challenge | challenging | |||
改变 | change | change | changeable | unchangeable | ||
特点 | character | characteristic(&n.) | ||||
欢呼 | cheer | cheer | cheerful | cheerfully | ||
化学 | chemistry | chemical | chemist | |||
小孩 | child | childish | childhood | |||
选择 | choose | choice | chosen | |||
文明的 | civilize | civilization | civilized | |||
澄清 | clarify | clarification | ||||
分类 | classify | class | classic/ classical | classification | ||
靠近的 | close | closely | ||||
关闭 | close | close | closed | |||
收集 | collect | collection | collective | |||
结合 | combine | combination | ||||
舒适 | comfort | comfort | comfortable | uncomfortable | discomfort | |
商业 | commerce | commercial | ||||
承诺 | commit | commitment | ||||
沟通 | communicate | communication | communicative | |||
陪伴 | accompany | company/companion | ||||
比较 | compare | comparison | comparable | comparative | ||
赔偿 | compensate | compensation | ||||
竞争 | compete | competition/ competence | competitive | competitor | ||
抱怨 | complain | complaint | ||||
信心 | confidence | confident | confidential | |||
关心;有关 | concern | concern | concerned | unconcerned | concerning | |
总结 | conclude | conclusion | ||||
指挥 | conduct | conductor | ||||
使混淆 | confUse | confusion | confusing/confused | |||
祝贺 | congratulate | congratulation | ||||
连接 | connect | connection | connected | |||
意识 | consciousness | conscious | unconscious | |||
后果 | consequence | consequent | consequently | |||
保存,保护 | conserve | conservation | conservative | |||
考虑 | consider | consideration | considerate | considerable | ||
构建 | construct | construction | ||||
咨询 | consult | consultant | ||||
消耗 | consume | consumption | ||||
矛盾 | contradict | contradictory | ||||
贡献 | contribute | contribution | ||||
方便,便利 | convenience | convenient | inconvenient | inconveniently | ||
习俗 | convention | conventional | ||||
使相信 | convince | convincing | ||||
纠正 | correct | correction | correct | |||
腐败 | corruption | corrupt | ||||
鼓励 | encourage | courage | courageous | discourage | encouragement | |
覆盖 | cover | cover | covered | uncovered | ||
创造 | create | creation | creative | creativity | ||
犯罪 | crime/ criminal | criminal | ||||
批评的 | criticize | critic/criticism | critical | |||
拥挤的 | crowd | crowded | ||||
残忍 | cruelty | cruel | ||||
文化 | culture | cultural | ||||
好奇的 | curiosity | curious | ||||
骑自信车 | cycle | cyclist | recycle | |||
危险 | endanger | danger | dangerous | endangered | ||
死 | die | death | dead | deadly | ||
决定 | decide | decision | decisive | |||
宣布 | declare | declaration | ||||
装饰 | decorate | decoration | ||||
防卫,保护 | defend | defence | ||||
定义 | define | definition | ||||
故意的 | deliberate | deliberately | ||||
高兴 | delight | delight | delighted | delightful | ||
投递 | deliver | delivery | |||
要求 | demand | demand | demanding | ||
否认,拒绝 | deny | denial | |||
离开 | depart | departure | |||
依赖 | depend | dependence | dependent | independent | independence |
沮丧 | depress | depression | depressed | ||
深 | deepen | depth | deep | deeply | |
描述 | describe | description | |||
绝望的 | desperation | desperate | desperately | ||
破坏 | destroy | destruction | |||
决定 | determine | determination | determined | ||
发展;晒相 | develop | development | developed | developing | |
献身,奉献 | devote | devotion | devoted | ||
区别"、同 | differ、 differentiate | difference | different | differently | |
困难 | difficulty | difficult | |||
指挥,指示 | direct | direction/director | direct | directly | |
使失望 | disappoint | disappointment | disappointing(ed) | ||
使泄气 | discourage | discouragement | discouraging(ed) | ||
发现 | discover | discovery | |||
歧视,区分 | discriminate | discrimination | |||
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