英汉对照足球专业术语
装备篇
boot 球鞋jersey 球衣shorts 短裤stockings 球袜pad 护具
球场篇
field / pitch 足球场center/cross 中场side line/ touch line 边线flank/ wing 辅位woodwork 球门框crossbar/ bar 门楣goalpost/ post 门柱midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark (点球)罚球点penalty area 禁区(罚球区)goal area 小禁区(球门区)
人物篇
player/footballer 球员striker/ forward 前锋center/ midfielder 中场winger 边锋wing-back 边卫sweeper 清道夫;拖后中卫goalkeeper/ goalie 守门员scorer 入球者referee 裁判assistant referee 助理裁判substitute/ reserve 替补journalist 记者ball picker 拾球童crowd/ fans 球迷line
sman 司线员coach 教练head coach 主教练captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫(前腰)defending midfielder 防守型前卫(后腰)center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫cheer team 拉拉队
战术篇
offending 攻击型central breakthrough 中央突破defending 防守型counter attack 反攻side attack 边线侧击overlap 叠瓦式助攻wall pass/ one-two 撞墙式传球set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defense 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defense 盯人防守
技术篇
chip 削球dribble 运球fake action 假动作heading 头球volley 抽射dead chick 补射half-volley 凌空抽射clear 大脚解围nutmeg 把球穿过对方两脚之间shielding 用身体保护球obstruction 站在对方带球方向以图抢断marking 盯人save 扑救tackle/ hard tackle 拦截/硬朗拦截sliding tackle 铲球back heel pass 脚后跟传球man wall 排人墙trap 控球pass 传球kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球,带球clean catching (守门员)接高球finger-tip save (守门员)托救球offside 越位onside 不越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界
犯规篇
foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规yellow card/ caution/ booking 黄牌警告red card 红牌sent off 驱逐离场
比赛方式篇
half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制,突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场goal 球门,进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名(名次)
装备篇 | ||
boot | 球鞋 | |
jersey | 球衣 | |
shorts | 短裤 | |
stockings | 球袜 | |
pad | 护具 | |
场地名称篇 | ||
field / pitch | 足球场 | |
midfield | 中场 | |
backfield | 后场 | |
kickoff circle / center circle | 中圈 | |
halfway line | 中线 | |
touchline / sideline | 边线 | |
goal line | 球门线 | |
end line | 底线 | |
penalty mark | (点球)罚球点 | |
penalty area | 禁区(罚球区) | |
goal area | 小禁区(球门区) | |
球队称谓篇 | ||
coach | 教练 | |
head coach | 主教练 | |
football player | 足球运动员 | |
referee | 裁判 | |
lineman | 巡边员 | |
captain / leader | 队长 | |
forward / striker | 前锋 | |
midfielder | 前卫 | |
left midfielder | 左前卫 | |
right midfielder | 右前卫 | |
attacking midfielder | 攻击型前卫(前腰) | |
defending midfielder | 防守型前卫(后腰) | |
center forward | 中锋 | |
full back | 后卫 | |
center back | 中后卫 | |
left back | 左后卫 | |
right back | 右后卫 | |
sweeper | 清道夫,拖后中卫 | |
goalkeeper / goalie | 守门员 | |
cheer team | 拉拉队 | |
足球技术篇 | ||
kick-off | 开球 | |
bicycle kick / overhead kick | 倒钩球 | |
chest-high ball | 半高球 | |
corner ball / corner | 角球 | |
goal kick | 球门球 | |
handball | 手球 | |
header | 头球 | |
penalty kick | 点球 | |
place kick | 定位球 | |
own goal | 乌龙球 | |
hat-trick | 帽子戏法 | |
free kick | 任意球 | |
direct free kick | 直接任意球 | |
indirect free kick | 间接任意球 | |
stopping | 停球 | |
chesting | 胸部停球 | |
pass | 传球 | |
short pass | 短传 | |
long pass | 长传 | |
cross pass | 横传 | |
spot pass | 球传到位 | |
consecutive passes | 连续传球 | |
take a pass | 接球 | |
triangular pass | 三角传球 | |
flank pass | 边线传球 | |
lobbing pass | 高吊传球 | |
volley pass | 凌空传球 | |
slide tackle | 铲球 | |
rolling pass / ground pass | 地滚球 | |
flying header | 跳起顶球 | |
clearance kick | 解围 | |
shoot | 射门 | |
close-range shot | 近射 | |
long shot | 远射 | |
offside | 越位 | |
throw-in | 掷界外球 | |
block tackle | 正面抢截 | |
body check | 阻挡 | |
fair charge | 合理冲撞 | |
diving header | 鱼跃顶球 | |
dribbling | 盘球,带球 | |
clean catching | (守门员)接高球 | |
finger-tip save | (守门员)托救球 | |
offside | 越位 | |
deceptive movement | 假动作 | |
break through | 突破 | |
kick-out | 踢出界 | |
足球战术篇 | ||
set the pace | 掌握进攻节奏 | |
ward off an assault | 击退一次攻势 | |
break up an attack | 破坏一次攻势 | |
disorganize the defence | 搅乱防守 | |
total football | 全攻全守足球战术 | |
open football | 拉开的足球战术 | |
off-side trap | 越位战术 | |
wing play | 边锋战术 | |
time wasting tactics | 拖延战术 | |
4-3-3 formation | 433阵型 | |
4-4-2 formation | 442阵型 | |
beat the offside trap | 反越位成功 | |
foul | 犯规 | |
technical foul | 技术犯规 | |
break loose | 摆脱 | |
control the midfield | 控制中场 | |
set a wall | 筑人墙 | |
close-marking defence | 盯人防守 | |
比赛方式篇 | ||
half-time interval | 中场休息 | |
round robin | 循环赛 | |
group round robin | 小组循环赛 | |
extra time | 加时赛 | |
elimination match | 淘汰赛 | |
injury time | 伤停补时 | |
golden goal / sudden death | 金球制,突然死亡法 | |
eighth-final | 八分之一决赛 | |
quarterfinal | 四分之一决赛 | |
semi-final | 半决赛 | |
final match | 决赛 | |
preliminary match | 预赛 | |
one-sided game | 一边倒的比赛 | |
competition regulations | 比赛条例 | |
disqualification | 取消比赛资格 | |
match ban | 禁赛命令 | |
doping test | 药检 | |
draw / sortition | 抽签 | |
send a player off | defending判罚出场 | |
red card | 红牌 | |
yellow card | 黄牌 | |
goal | 球门,进球数 | |
draw | 平局 | |
goal drought | 进球荒 | |
ranking | 排名(名次) | |
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