英汉对照足球专业术语
装备篇
boot 球鞋jersey 球衣shorts 短裤stockings 球袜pad 护具
球场篇
field / pitch 足球场center/cross 中场side line/ touch line 边线flank/ wing 辅位woodwork 球门框crossbar/ bar 门楣goalpost/ post 门柱midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark (点球)罚球点penalty area 禁区(罚球区)goal area 小禁区(球门区)
人物篇
player/footballer 球员striker/ forward 前锋center/ midfielder 中场winger 边锋wing-back 边卫sweeper 清道夫;拖后中卫goalkeeper/ goalie 守门员scorer 入球者referee 裁判assistant referee 助理裁判substitute/ reserve 替补journalist 记者ball picker 拾球童crowd/ fans 球迷line
sman 司线员coach 教练head coach 主教练captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫(前腰)defending midfielder 防守型前卫(后腰)center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫cheer team 拉拉队
战术篇
offending 攻击型central breakthrough 中央突破defending 防守型counter attack 反攻side attack 边线侧击overlap 叠瓦式助攻wall pass/ one-two 撞墙式传球set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defense 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defense 盯人防守
技术篇
chip 削球dribble 运球fake action 假动作heading 头球volley 抽射dead chick 补射half-volley 凌空抽射clear 大脚解围nutmeg 把球穿过对方两脚之间shielding 用身体保护球obstruction 站在对方带球方向以图抢断marking 盯人save 扑救tackle/ hard tackle 拦截/硬朗拦截sliding tackle 铲球back heel pass 脚后跟传球man wall 排人墙trap 控球pass 传球kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球,带球clean catching (守门员)接高球finger-tip save (守门员)托救球offside 越位onside 不越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界
犯规篇
foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规yellow card/ caution/ booking 黄牌警告red card 红牌sent off 驱逐离场
比赛方式篇
half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制,突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场goal 球门,进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名(名次)
装备篇
boot
球鞋
jersey
球衣
shorts
短裤
stockings
球袜
pad
护具
场地名称篇
field / pitch
足球场
midfield
中场
backfield
后场
kickoff circle / center circle
中圈
halfway line
中线
touchline / sideline
边线
goal line
球门线
end line
底线
penalty mark
(点球)罚球点
penalty area
禁区(罚球区)
goal area
小禁区(球门区)
球队称谓篇
coach
教练
head coach
主教练
football player
足球运动员
referee
裁判
lineman
巡边员
captain / leader
队长
forward / striker
前锋
midfielder
前卫
left midfielder
左前卫
right midfielder
右前卫
attacking midfielder
攻击型前卫(前腰)
defending midfielder
防守型前卫(后腰)
center forward
中锋
full back
后卫
center back
中后卫
left back
左后卫
right back
右后卫
sweeper
清道夫,拖后中卫
goalkeeper / goalie
守门员
cheer team
拉拉队
足球技术篇
kick-off
开球
bicycle kick / overhead kick
倒钩球
chest-high ball
半高球
corner ball / corner
角球
goal kick
球门球
handball
手球
header
头球
penalty kick
点球
place kick
定位球
own goal
乌龙球
hat-trick
帽子戏法
free kick
任意球
direct free kick
直接任意球
indirect free kick
间接任意球
stopping
停球
chesting
胸部停球
pass
传球
short pass
短传
long pass
长传
cross pass
横传
spot pass
球传到位
consecutive passes
连续传球
take a pass
接球
triangular pass
三角传球
flank pass
边线传球
lobbing pass
高吊传球
volley pass
凌空传球
slide tackle
铲球
rolling pass / ground pass
地滚球
flying header
跳起顶球
clearance kick
解围
shoot
射门
close-range shot
近射
long shot
远射
offside
越位
throw-in
掷界外球
block tackle
正面抢截
body check
阻挡
fair charge
合理冲撞
diving header
鱼跃顶球
dribbling
盘球,带球
clean catching
(守门员)接高球
finger-tip save
(守门员)托救球
offside
越位
deceptive movement
假动作
break through
突破
kick-out
踢出界
足球战术篇
set the pace
掌握进攻节奏
ward off an assault
击退一次攻势
break up an attack
破坏一次攻势
disorganize the defence
搅乱防守
total football
全攻全守足球战术
open football
拉开的足球战术
off-side trap
越位战术
wing play
边锋战术
time wasting tactics
拖延战术
4-3-3 formation
433阵型
4-4-2 formation
442阵型
beat the offside trap
反越位成功
foul
犯规
technical foul
技术犯规
break loose
摆脱
control the midfield
控制中场
set a wall
筑人墙
close-marking defence
盯人防守
比赛方式篇
half-time interval
中场休息
round robin
循环赛
group round robin
小组循环赛
extra time
加时赛
elimination match
淘汰赛
injury time
伤停补时
golden goal / sudden death
金球制,突然死亡法
eighth-final
八分之一决赛
quarterfinal
四分之一决赛
semi-final
半决赛
final match
决赛
preliminary match
预赛
one-sided game
一边倒的比赛
competition regulations
比赛条例
disqualification
取消比赛资格
match ban
禁赛命令
doping test
药检
draw / sortition
抽签
send a player off
defending判罚出场
red card
红牌
yellow card
黄牌
goal
球门,进球数
draw
平局
goal drought
进球荒
ranking
排名(名次)

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