Welcome Unit
学案1
Language points.
1. exchange  交换，交流 n. vt.
exchange sth for sth
用…换…
exchange sth with sb
和某人交换某物
exchange words with sb
与某人交谈
an exchange student
一位交换生
in exchange for sth
交换某物
试一试：
①They receive points which can be exchanged __________ goods.
他们得到积分, 这些积分可以用来交换商品。
②I hope we can __________________in learning foreign languages ____ each other more often. 
我希望我们可以常常彼此之间交流学习外语的经验。
③If you agree to our proposal, we’ll give you paper ______________your timber. 
如果你方同意我们的建议, 我们将用纸与你们交换木材。
2. lecture n. 讲座; 讲课; 教训 vi. (开)讲座; 讲课 vt. 训斥
give sb. a lecture on/about. . .
给某人作关于……的讲座
listen to a lecture on/about. . .
听关于……的讲座
attend a lecture
听讲座/报告
a lecture hall
演讲厅; 报告厅
give sb. a lecture(about. . . )
(就……而)训斥某人
lecture sb. on/about sth.
就某事而训斥某人
  试一试：
①I am writing to invite you to ____________________how to make a good first impression. 
我写信邀请你给我们作一个关于如何留下好的第一印象的讲座。
②We will do some hands-on manufacture, and __________________the history of oiled paper umbrella. 
我们会做一些手工, 听关于油纸伞历史的讲座。
③You’ll have the chance to ______________and learn to make paper-cutting. 
你将有机会听讲座, 并学习剪纸。
④My mother used to _______________wasting too much money on junk food. 
母亲过去常常因我在垃圾食品上浪费太多钱而教训我。
3. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册
register for
注册/登记
a registered letter
挂号信
registration form
登记表
registration office
登记处; 挂号处
  试一试：
①Upon hearing the news, I, together with my best friend, ____________the three-legged race excitedly. 
一听到这个消息, 我和我最好的朋友激动地登记报名了两人三足比赛。
②You can download the _______________on our school website and send it to the school email box. 
你可以在我们学校网站下载登记表, 并发至学校邮箱。
③Go ahead to the ________________first, then to the doctors. 
先到挂号处, 再到医生那里。
4. design n. 设计; 设计方案 vt. 设计; 筹划
the design of
……的设计/设计方案
by design=on purpose
故意地
designer
n. 设计者; 设计师
be designed by
由……设计的
be designed for
为……设计的
be designed to do sth.
旨在做某事
  试一试：
①Thomas Bach expressed his delight at ___________the mascots of the Winter Olympic Games Beijing 2022. 
(国际奥委会主席)托马斯·巴赫表达了自己对2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物设计的欣喜之情。
②The picture is to tell people that it is wrong to destroy public property_________. 
这个图片是要告诉人们故意破坏公共财产是错误的。
③I have a dream that many people will live in the apartments which ______________me in the future. 
我有一个梦想: 将来很多人会住在我设计的公寓里。
Ⅵ.Reading comprehension.
A
I am a person who has always loved reading.  For me,  it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the world a couple of hours later having been on an adventure.  As a 6-year-old,  I could be found reading Harry register forPotter,  a difficult book for a 6-year-old,  but I enjoyed it all the same.  Now,  as a student,  it is harder to find the time to read books for pleasure;  however,  I relish the summers where I have the time to read to satisfy myself.  Growing up,  it soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary.  This is because I began reading from such a young age.
My advice for you as English learners would be to read the books that you have often read in your own language in English.  Reading,  stories especially,  is a great way of improving your vocabulary and spelling without noticing as you are lost in the story.  For me,  I have read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in French and am currently reading Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in Spanish.  This is a really useful way of being able to read in another language because I know the story so well in English,  it is easy to follow the story in the foreign language even if I do not understand every word.
This is another important point:  it is not necessary to understand every word.  If you understand the meaning of the sentence,  each word is not necessarily important.  Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another.  Quite often,  if a word is used several times in a text,  you can gain your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than if you tried to translate it in the first place.
Give it a try.  If you like reading you could be opening up a whole new world of literature.
(    ) 1. What can we learn from the author’s reading experiences?
        A. He often spent hours taking an adventure.
        B. He didn’t like Harry Potter any more with aging.
        C. He could spare enough time reading for fun as a student.
        D. Reading helped him a lot since his early age.
(    ) 2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “relish” in Paragraph
1?
        A. Spend.      B. Lose.          C. Enjoy.        D. Hate.
(    ) 3. What suggestion does the author give for learning English?
        A. Reading English stories you’re familiar with in your own language.
        B. Reading Harry Potter in different languages.
        C. Translating word by word.
        D. Understanding the story in your own language.

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