2023～2024 学年度第一学期高二年级第二次月考测试
英语试卷
本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5  分，满分 7.5  分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.How soon will the party begin?
A. In 5 minutes.    B. In 10 minutes.    C. In 30 minutes.
2.What does the woman offer to do?
A. Help the man with his study.    B. Send the man to the hospital.
C. Help the man ask for leave.
3.What do we know about the man?
A. He arrived before 3:    B. He didn’t make a reservation.
C. He can’t check in at the hotel.
4.What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day?
A. Eat out.    B. Stay in.    C. Go to the movies.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather.    B. A gift.    C. Their friend.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5  分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What has recently been done to the space?
A. A new bathroom has been added.    B. A private office has been built.
C. The walls have been painted.
7.What is the man most interested in about the space?
A. The position.    B. The rent.    C. The size.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What does the woman think of the man’s paper?
A. It’s interesting.    B. It’s easy to finish.    C. It’s hard to understand.
9.Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas?
A. He knows nothing about them.    B. He is unwilling to do research on them.
C. He thinks everybody is going to write about them.
听第 8 段材料。回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.How long are most shops open in New York?
A 9 hours.    B.10 hours.    C.12 hours.
11.Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris.    B. In London.    C. In New York.
12.What is the woman’s opinion on Americans?
A. Normal.    B. Direct.    C. Interesting.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.When does the conversation take place?
A. In the late morning.    B. At noon.    C. In the early afternoon.
14.What is the weather probably like?
A. Windy.    B. Sunny.    C. Rainy.
15.What does the woman like best about the new job?
A. The salary.    B. The working time.    C. The working conditions.
16.Where are the woman’s family living now?
A In Australia.    B. In Mexico.    C. In Britain.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.When did Bill Wales leave his parents?
A. At the age of 18.    B. At the age of 20.    C. At the age of 23.
18.How does Bill Wales pay his tuition?
A. By asking his parents for money.    B. By working in his spare time.
C. By borrowing from his roommates.
19.What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university?
A. He moved to another place.    B. He left London and found a job.
C. He left school and worked for a year.
20.Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time?
A. The rent of his room was raised.    B. He couldn’t stand his roommates.
C. He didn’t get along well with the houseowner.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou.It’s the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicists — past and present — who actually deserve the prize.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): the student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge.The Nobel Prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish.Recently awarded a £2.3 million Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help underrepresented students, she joked to The Guardian, “I feel I’ve done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.”
Lene Hau
Hau is bestknown for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that manage
d to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it pletely in 2001.Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Hau’s year.
Vera Rubin
Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy.She died in 2016, without recognition from the mittee.
ChienShiung Wu
Wu’s “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”.Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study.
Lise Meitner
Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission.However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male colead, Otto Hahn.

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