remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事
2.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
< to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
5.can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事
< on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做
That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天
注:stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
只+doing做宾语的动词有:
finish, enjoy, suggest, mind, dislike, practice, miss, keep, advise, allow, forgive, imagine, prevent, understand, resist, reject, consider, avoid, delay, deny, excuse, admit, endure, escape, pardon, postpone, risk, fancy, tolerate等。还有get/be used to(习惯于), can’t help/ can’t stand(禁不住), feel like, look forward to, pay attention to, give up, be worth, be busy, be fond of(喜欢), object to, lead to, put
off, insist on/stick to(坚持), keep on, keen on(渴望), refer to(参考)等短语之后(因为要做介词宾语),以及sb spend sm/st (in), have difficulty/trouble (in), have fun/pleasure (in), it’s no use/good, it’s ( a) waste of time (in), there is no (不可能e.g.: There is no joking about such matters. 译文:这种事开不得玩笑。)等句型后。
只+to do 做宾语的动词有:
wish, hope, want(想要), ask, demand, agree, promise, decide, determine, plan, tend, mean(打算), fail, refuse, decline, manage, learn, pretend, choose, prepare, offer, desire, long(渴望), expect, undertake, happen(碰巧), arrange等.
4)regret doing/to do
regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
6)try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如:
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
7)go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如:
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after
you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习
8)be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。例如:
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9)be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。例如:
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
10) mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想,mean doing 意味着。例如:
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。
11)begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.
a) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing。例如:
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
b) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do。例如:
I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。
c) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。例如:
begin和start区别I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。
d) 事物作主语时。例如:
The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了

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