动词时态与语态（框架记忆版）
动词时态的用法
1.经常性或习惯性的动作，表示频度的时间状语连用。（ often，every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday，usually，always，seldom, in the morning）
We always care for each other and help each other.
2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.
一般现在时 3. 表示格言或警句。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败
4. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Now I put the sugar in the cup.
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
5. 在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
begin和start区别She’ll go to see him as soon as she arrivers.
6. 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态。（be come, go, arrive, leave, start, fall）The meeting is at 2:
7. 有几个由 here， there开头的句子。一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作
There goes the bell. Here comes the teacher.
1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。（yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等）
Where did you go just now?
2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
一般过去时 3. It is time for sb. to do sth"到…时间了，该…了"
It is time for you to go to bed.
It is (high) time that sb. did / should do sth."早该……了"
It is time you went to bed.
Sb. would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某事”。
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4. used to + do "过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful.
1. shall＼will + do (next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间,before+时间点 )
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month.
c. 有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.
3.be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
一般将来时 4. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
5. be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
6. 现在进行时可以表示将来。（come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等）
Are you staying here till next week?
1. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.
2. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
现在进行时 Mr. Green is writing another novel. （说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
3. 表示渐变，（get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等）
It’s getting warmer and warmer. The leaves are turning red.
4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观彩。
You are always changing your mind.
1. 表示事实状态的动词（have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等）
This house belongs to my sister.
不用进行时的动词
2. 表示心理状态的动词，（know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等） He loves her very much.
(一般情况下) 3. 瞬间动词，（accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等）
I accept your advice.
4. 系动词，（seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等）
You seem a little tired.
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。（this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while）
过去进行时 She was reading at that time.
2. 描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
1. 表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，（soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening）
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