一、句子默写：
1.好久不见。Long time no see.
2.那里太漂亮了！我们在那照了相当多的照片。
It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.(短语：quite a few 相当多）
3.事实上不是，大部分时间我只是呆在家里阅读和放松。
Not really,I just syayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
(短语：most of the time=most time 大部分时间）
4.我买了许多东西给父母，但是没有买我们自己的。
I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.
5.你去有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting?
6.我们喂了许多母鸡还看了许多猪宝宝。他们是那么可爱！
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!
7.唯一的问题是这里除了读书没有更多的事可做，仍然没有人感到无趣。
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.Still no one seemsd to be bored.（短语：在晚上 in the evening)
8.你发现有什么令人愉快的活动了吗？What activities do you find enjoyable?
9.我感觉我像一只鸟。I felt like I was a bird.（短语：feel like ...感觉；感受到）
10.这里有许多新的建筑，但是许多旧建筑仍然在那。
There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.
11.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎么样的。I wonder what life was like here in the past.
(短语：in the past 在过去）
12.一天的变化真大啊！What a difference a day makes.
13.我们想步行到山顶，但是接着开始下小雨了，所以我们决定去乘火车。
We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.
14.因为这个坏天气，我们下面的景什么也没看到。
Because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.
15.爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只能有一碗米饭和一些鱼。
My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
（短语：one 一碗）
16.20分钟后，太阳升起来了。它是那么美丽以至于我们忘记了过去的5小时。
Twenty minutes later,the sun started to come up.It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours.（短语：so+adj.+that+从句）
17.我们等了很长时间的火车，而且我们又湿又冷因为我们忘记带雨伞。
We waited a long time for the train,and we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.
18.短语：去度假go on vacation 参观博物馆visit museum 参加夏令营go to summer camp                    出去go out 玩得高兴have a good time=enjoy oneself=have a fun(doing sth.)          当然of course 四处走走walk around 第二天the next day 上上下下up and down 出，查明find out 日记条目diary entries
二、语法：
1.复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
（1）构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
（2）用法：a.合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.没有人会听他的。  He wants something to eat.他想要一些吃的东西。
b.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Everybody likes reading.每个人都喜欢读书。
  There is nothing wrong with the TV.电视中没有出现任何错误。
c.some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me.有人正在叫我。  There isn’t anyone else there.这里没有其他人。
Is anybody over there?那边有人吗？Could you give me something to eat?你能给我些吃的吗？
d.形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special
2.arrive in,arrive at,reach和get to的用法和区别
（1）reach为及物动词，后面必须接表地点的名词作宾语
They reached the top of the mountains.他们到达了山顶。
（2）get必须和to一起表示“到达”之意，若是用副词（here/there/home等）表达地点，to省去。
How does he get to the post office?他怎么到邮局的？How does he get here?他怎么到这的？
（3）arrive为不及物动词，其后若接大地点（国家 省 市）时，常用介词in,若接小地点（机场 商店）时，则用介词at，若是用副词表达地点，in/at省去（get to）。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
We arrived at the station five minutes late.我们到车站晚了五分钟。
3.try to do和try doing
(1)try to do sth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事，强调设法、想法=try one’s best to do sth.
He tries to get the apple above the shelf.他试图拿到架子上的苹果。
（2）try doing/sth.尝试做某事
Brown comes in and tries showing his ability.布朗进来并尝试展现他的才能。
I tried paragliding.我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
4.keep on doing sth.和keep doing
（1）keep on doing sth.一直反复做某事，更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心
He kept on working until midnight though he was tied.他一直工作到半夜尽管他很累。
The boy kept on asking some silly questions in class.在课上他一直在问一些愚蠢的问题。
（2）keep doing表示一连续不断的动作或某一动作的持续状态。
They kept standing outside the room during all the meeting.
整个会议期间他们一直站在房间外面。
5.because和because of
(1)because是连词，后面接句子。
I can’t come to your party,because I’m going away this weekend.
我参加不了你的聚会啦，因为这个周末我外出不在。
（2）because of介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或名词性短语。
We can’t play basketball outside today because of the rain.
因为这场雨，我们今天无法在室外打篮球了。
6.little,a little,few,a few
(1)little,a little+不可数名词，little强调少，为否定含义，没有多少了，a little强调一些，为肯定含义，还有一点。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。
（2）few,a few+可数名词，few和little意思一样，a few和a little意思一样。
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
7.forget to do和forget doing（remember用法和forget相同）
begin和start区别（1）forget to do忘记要去做某事（remember to do记得要去做某事，还未做）
The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）
（2）forget doing 忘记做过某事（remember doing记得已经做过某事，已做）
He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关灯了。（已做过关灯动作）
8.start to do sth.和start doing sth.（begin用法与start相同）
（1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，用doing
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴？

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