中考英语知识复习总结与正误辨析(十二)
中学生英语学习常见错误总结表(三)
safe
[误] The brave man safed the boy from drowning.
[正] The brave man saved the boy from drowning.
[析] safe是形容词,如:They wished him a safe journey. safely是副词,如:The young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名词,如:safety island(安全岛),Safety first!(安全第一!)但save是动词。
same 
[误] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same that you got the day before yesterday.
[正] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same as you got the day before yesterday.
[析] the same that意为'即是',而the same as才能译为'像……一样的。'
[误] Your book is not same as mine.
[正] Your book is not the same as mine.
[析] the same as中的定冠词不能少。
say 
[误] His report wrote she is nineteen.
[正] His report says she is nineteen.
[析] 中文中常讲'报告上写到'、'信上写到',这样的'写'在英文中要用say.
say speak talk tell
英文中'说'一般有四个词,其中say和tell为及物动词。tell可以加双宾语,如Please tell me a s
tory. 而speak与talk为不及物动词。speak只有后面直接加'语言'时才是及物的,如:Please speak English. 请看下句:He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.
sea 
[误] As a boy his great ambition(抱负) was to go to the sea.
[正] As a boy his great ambition was to go to sea.
[析] go to sea为'去当水手、海员';而go to the sea=go to the seaside, 如:He want to go to the sea for his vacation.
在'海中'游泳为in the sea; at sea为在'海上航行',如:I have a brother at sea. by sea为'坐船'、'由海路运输',如:We travelled to New York by sea.
second 
[误] I want to learn the second foreign language.
[正] I want to learn a second foreign language.
[析] 当作为'第二'外语,'再增加一个'时,不要用the second而要用a second. the second强调排队的次序,a second强调再增加一个。
see 
[误] He was seen leave the room.
[正] He was seen to leave the room.
[析] see作主动态时用作to see somebody do something, 而用作被动态时则是somebody to be seen to do something. 要注意惯用法let me see(让我想想)。
sheep 
[误] There are five sheeps on the grass.
[正] There are five sheep on the grass.
[析] sheep是单、复数同形名词,其他的还有:deer(鹿),fish(鱼)等。
ship 
[误] I travelled on a yacht.
[正] I travelled on a ship (in a yacht).
[析] 虽然都是船,但游艇(yacht)要用in, 而ship要用on.
sick 
[误] The little boy was a ill boy.
[正] The little boy was a sick boy.
[析] sick与ill作表语时都表示'有病'之意,如:He feels ill. 或He feels sick. 都对,但作定语时则只能用sick.
since 
[误] He is living in Greece since 1978.
[正] He has lived in Greece since 1978.
[正] He has been living in Greece since 1978.
[析]
由since引出的状语从句意为'自从'某时一直如何,主句要用完成时或完成进行时。 
[误] She has been quite different since came back from America.
[正] She has been quite different since coming back from America.
[析] 分词短语可以用在after, before, since等介词后面。
sleep 
[误] The boy was very asleep.
[正] The boy was fast asleep.
[析] 熟睡在英文中为fast asleep. 非正式英语中一般不常用He's sleeping. 而常讲He's asleep. 其形容词sleepy是'困倦的',如:I shall go to bed now. I'm so sleepy. '卧铺'英国人讲sleeping car,而美国人讲sleeper.
slow 
[误] Slow the door opened.
[正] Slowly the door opened.
[析] slow与slowly的用法与意思相同,在口语中和路标中多用slow,如:Tell him to drive slower. Slow, dangerous bend. 但是如果用在动词前还是要用slowly.
smile 
[误] She smiled to me.
[正] She smiled at me.
[析] '冲着某人笑'应为to smile at somebody.
so 
[误] It is such beautiful a book that every child likes it.
[正] It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it.
[正] It is so beautiful a book that every child likes it.
[析] 关于so与such用法的区别有四种情况: ① 用于单数可数名词之前,其格式为'such+不定冠词+形容词+名词',而'so+形容词+不定冠词'。② 用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前,只能用 such,如:It is such good weather that we want to go for a walk. They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③ 在只有形容词时只能用so,如:It is so good that I like it very much.④ 在many, much, few, little这四个词前只能用so而不能用such。如:I have so little money that I can't buy the dictionary.
[误] He got up early so as he could catch the first bus.
[正] He got up early so as to catch the first bus.
[正] He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
[正] He got up so early that he could catch the first bus.
some
[误] Do you have some lessone to prepare?
[正] Do you have any lessons to prepare?
[析] 在疑问句或否定句中要用any; some多用在肯定句中,如:I have some money to buy it.
在请求,或真心希望得到肯定答复时,在疑问句中也要用some,如:Would you like something to drink?即真心实意希望为对方提供饮料。又如:Could you lend me some money?即真心想要借到钱。
sometime 
[误] I have sometime thought that I should like to live in the country.
begin和start区别[正] I have sometimes thought that I should like to live in the country.
sometime sometimes some times sometime 
sometime为'某个时候'、'总有一天',如:We'll meet again sometime next year. 或过去的'某一时刻',如:I saw her sometime in July. sometimes为'有时候'、'时常'、'常常',如:Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. Some times为'若干次',如:I visited America some times. May be five or seven times. I am not sure. Some time则是'一段时间'、'一些时候',如:I want to leave some time.

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。