Unit2 Bridging cultures
核心词汇梳理
1、comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地；自在地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地
①舒适地；放松地in comfort  
②对某人来说是个安慰be a comfort to sb.     
③做……是令人安慰的事It's a comfort to do sth.    
④安慰某人comfort sb.＝give comfort to sb.
2、participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参与；参加→participant n.参加者；参与者
①参加；参与participation in　
②与某人一起参加/参与做某事participate in (doing) sth. with sb.
3、presentation vt.提出；赠送；呈现 n．礼物；现在 adj.出席的；现在的；存在的→presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出
①对……作陈述give a presentation of    
②为……颁发奖品make a presentation to   
4、complex adj. 复杂的；合成的→变形：complicate v. 使复杂化→complicated adj.复杂的→complication n.复杂
5、recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起←call vt.& vi.喊；命名；召唤；认为
6、qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.合格的；有资格的→quality n. 质量；品质→qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
7、ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
8、adaptation n．适应；改编本←adapt v．(使)适应；改编
①适应……make an  
②适应……    
③使某人自己适应……adapt oneself to...     
9、engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
10、involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
①参与；卷入；与……有关联get/be involved in   
②让某人经历，让某人做(尤指令人不快的事)involve sb. in sth.     
11、motivate v.激发......的积极性；使有动机→motivated adj.积极的；有动机的→motivation n. 动机
12、applicant n.申请人←apply v. 申请；应用→application motivate用法和短语n. 应用；申请→applicable adj.适用的；合适的
13、expose v.使暴露；揭露→exposed adj. 暴露的；无遮蔽的→exposure n. 暴露；揭露
①暴露于... be exposed to
14、depress v.压抑；使沮丧→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n.沮丧；不景气
15、strengthen v.加强；巩固←strength n.力量←strong adj.强大的；强壮的
16、optimistic adj. 乐观的；pessimistic adj.悲观的
17、gain v.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n.好处；增加
近义词：attain, acquire, obtain, earn, get
核心短语
1. as far as I know 据我所知
就我而言；依我来看as far as I am concerned
2. engage in 从事；参与
①正做着，正忙着engage oneself in     
②为……所吸引be engaged by      
③从事；正做着；正忙着be engaged in     
④同……订婚be engaged to      
3. gain an insight into sth 洞悉；了解
4. in summary 总的来说；总之
近义词：①to sum up
②in conclusion
③in a word
5. generally speaking 一般来说
简言之briefly speaking
重点句式
1. It was the first 这是第一次做……
教材原句
It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
分析：句中It was the first () 表示“这是第......次做某事”，that从句常用过去完成时。It is the first () ，that 从句常用现在完成时。
句式仿写
①这是他第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。
It was the first time that he had got such a good chance．
②那是我最后一次看见他。
It was the last time that I had seen him.
2. the first time (that)．..第一次……时
教材原句
The first time that she had to write an essay，her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas，but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!

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