同等力学备考资料
2021年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试
2021年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试Part I Oral Communication(15minutes,10points)
Section A
Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One
A：And then maybe we can go out to eat tonight?
B：Let me look at the newspaper.
C：And what should we do after we go to see the movie?
Girl：Dad,I’m bored.Can I go to a movie today?
Dad：A movie today?Well,I don't know.1Ah，here it is a movie that starts in the afternoon at 2:45.Well,s
hould we take mommy with us?
Girl：Yeah.
Dad：Okay,we have to wait for mommy because she's going to meeting right now.
Girl：Okay.
Dad：Alright.2
Girl：Go on a walk to the beach?
Dad：Well,that sounds great.3Does that sound okay?
Girl：Yeah.
【参考答案】
1-3：BCA
【详细解析】
1.前文女儿说要去看电影，空格前爸爸表示不知道今天有什么电影。空格后爸爸提到有场电影下午2：45开始，所以空格处应该是有关电影的内容，因此，正确选项为B。
2.前文就要不要等妈妈的问题达成一致。空格后紧接着女儿提议说，要不要去沙滩散个步。因此空格处应该是问要去干什么，只有C选项符合题意。
3.空格前爸爸认为女儿的建议听起来很不错，空格后一般疑问句，爸爸问道那听起来怎么样啊，因此空格后应该是爸爸又提了一个建议，正确选项为A。
Dialogue Two
缺
Section B
Directions：In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dialogue Three
缺
Part II Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)
Directions：In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
11.Despite years of debate over the best waiter to serve on Thanksgiving,no real consensus has emerged.
A.proposal
B.opinion
C.agreement
D.argument
12.The old saying“a teacher can learn from a student”,happens to be literally true.
A.Actually
B.possibly
C.hopefully
13.We adopt and cling to beliefs because—or partly because—it pays to do it.
A.agree on
messages什么意思
C.attend to
D.stick to
14.Five firemen narrowly escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.
A.before
B.beside
C.below
D.behind
15.The new administration hopes that such measures will consolidate its position
A.illustrate
B.strengthen
C.promote
D.defend
16.Knowledge exposes us to the wonderful diversity of the world and gives a better perspective on life.
B.viewpoint
C.future
D.value
17.Like any other medical symptoms,a sharp drop in body temperature may have many causes.
A gradual    B.slight    C.dramatic    D.typical
18.He has delicate stomach and often gets sick when travelling.
A.subtle
D.weak
19.The facilities in some areas are out of date while those in others are very modern.
A.damaged
C.unfashionable
D.unfavorable
20.Under no circumstances should we do anything against the will of the people.
A.In no case
B.For no reason
C.By no means
D.At no moment
【参考答案】
11-15：CADCB16-20：BCDCA
【详细解析】
11.题干句意为：尽管关于感恩节最佳服务生的争论已持续多年，但还没有达成真正的共识。proposal建议；计划；求婚；opinion观点，意见；agreement一致，同意，协议，协定；argument
辩论，论据。只有C选项与文中consensus的意思一致，故为正确选项。
12.题干句意为：俗话说：教师可以向学生学习，这句话实际上是对的。actually事实上，实际上；possibly可能地；hopefully有希望地；relatively相对地。只有A选项与文中literally的意思一致，故为正确选项。
13.题干句意为：我们接受并坚守信念的原因——或部分原因——是值得这么做。agree on 就……达成一致；rely on依靠，依赖；attend to倾听，注意，留意；stick to坚持，遵守。只有D选项与文中cling to的意思一致，故为正确选项。
14.题干句意为：五名消防员在楼梯倒塌时，死里逃生。before在……之前；beside在……旁边；below在……下面；behind在……后面。只有C选项和文中beneath意思一致，为正确选项。
15.题干句意为：新政府希望这样的措施将巩固其地位。illustrate阐明，举例说明；strengthen 使加强，巩固；promise承诺，允诺；defend保卫，辩护。只有B选项和文中consolidate意思一致，为正确选项。
16.题干句意为：知识使我们接触到世界的多样性，让我们对生活有了更好的认识。expectation 期望，
期待，预期；viewpoint观点，看法；future未来，将来；value价值，重要性。只有B 选项与文中perspective意思一致，故为正确选项。
17.题干句意为：就像任何其他医学症状一样，体温的迅速下降可能有很多原因。gradual缓慢的，逐渐的；slight轻微的，微不足道的；dramatic戏剧性的，急剧的；typical典型的。只有C选项与文中sharp意思一致，故为正确选项。
18.题干句意为：他的胃很脆弱，所以他旅行过程中经常犯病。subtle a.精致的；敏感的；精细的；refined精制的；高尚的，文雅的；exquisite精美的；高尚的；极度灵敏的；weak弱的；不牢固的；缺乏权威的。只有D选项与文中delicate意思一致，故为正确选项。
19.题干句意为：一些区域的设备过时了，而其他区域的设备却非常现代化。damaged破坏的，毁坏的；endangered濒临灭绝的；unfashionable过时的，不流行的，不时尚的；unfavorable 不利的。只有C选项与文中out of date意思一致，故为正确选项。
20.题干句意为：无论如何，我们都不应该做出任何有违人们意志的事情。In no case在任何情况下都不；For no reason无缘无故；By no means通过任何方式都不；At no moment在任何时候。只有C选项与文中Under no circumstances意思一致，故为正确选项。
Part III Reading Comprehension(45minutes,25points)
Section A
Directions：In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose is the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
If you’ve ever hosted a mouse as a house guest,you know they can be incredibly clever at finding your food.And that makes sense.
“They had to become better in traits like problem solving because we became better at hiding our food from them.”
Anja Guenther is with the Max Planck Institute in Germany.She says that battle of the minds
has made mice craftier overtime.
“The longer the mice lived with humans,the better they are at problem-solving.”
You see,there are more than a dozen subspecies of house mice worldwide.And each began cohabitating with humans at different times in our evolutionary history.
“Mus musculus domesticus.”
It began raiding human pantries around12.000years ago.
“Mus musculus musculus.”
Our relationship with them began some8.000years ago.
“And Mus musculus castaneus.”
It’s a relative newcomer who began cohabitating only3000to5000years ago.
And that spread in evolutionary life histories,with constituents from all three groups,gave Guenther’s team an opportunity.They gathered150mice—representing all three groups—and tested them with seven different food puzzles.Each puzzle was baited with a mealworm,which the mice could only get by pushing or pulling a lid,for example,or extracting a ball of paper from a tube or opening the window of a Lego house.
And they found that the longer a mouse variety had lived with humans,the more likely it was to solve these food puzzles.
“So,basically,what we are left at,with trying to explain these results that we see,is that the mice really developed higher enhanced cognitive abilities while living with humans.”
The results appear in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
As the human footprint on the globe expands,Guenther says it's more important than ever to understand how we influence animal minds to learn why some creatures,like house mice,adapt—while others simply die.
题目缺
Passage Two
Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media,but the different generations'online habits couldn't be more different.The over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers,meaning that they will soon be the site's second biggest user group,with3.5 million users aged55-64and2.9million over-65s.
Sheila,aged59,says,T joined to see what my grandchildren are doing,as my daughter posts videos and photos of them.It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post That's how we did it when I was a child,but I think I'm lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.
Ironically,Sheila's grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves.Children under17 are leaving the site—only2.2million users are under17—but they’re not going far from their smartphones.Chloe,aged15,even sleeps with her phone.It’s my alarm clock so I have to,'she says. T look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.
Unlike her grandmothers generation,Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life.Sheila,on

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