Unit4 History and traditions Section 2-3重点词汇短语句型
Section2
1.charge用法详解
(1)vt.给......充电
Before use,the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。
(2)vt.收费;要价
Charge sb.(money)for sth. 因某事向某人收费。
We won’t charge you for delivery.我们送货不收取你的费用。
(3)vt.控告;职责;谴责
Charge sb. with(doing)sth. 因做某事而谴责/控告某人
He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
(4)n.要价,收费
admission charges 入场费 free of charge 免费
Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。
(5)n.【U】主管;掌管
take charge of 主管;掌管 in charge of 负责/主管
in the charge of 负责/主管
in the charge of=in one’s charge 由......负责/主管
He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
I’m leaving the school in your charge.我这就把学校交给你掌管。
特别注意 表示“因......控告......”的短语:accuse ...... of......
method形容词2.announce用法详解
(1)vt.宣布;宣告(决定,计划等);(尤指通过广播)通知
announce sth.(to sb.)(向某人)宣布某事
宣布......;通知......
It is 据宣布......
They officially announced the news to the reporters. 他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。
It is announced that there will be a celebration on National Day. 据宣布,国庆节要举行庆祝会。
(2)vt.声称;宣称;郑重地说
She announced that she’d given up smoking.她宣称她已戒烟。
(3)(以信件,声音,信号等)通知,告知,播报
Footsteps announced his return.听到脚步声,就知道他回来了。
词语积累
(1)announcement n.通知 make an announcement 宣布;下通知
(2)announcer n. 广播员;播音员
特别注意 表示“向某人宣布某事”用announce sth. to sb. 或announce to sb. sth. 而不用announce sb. sth.
3.amount用法详解
(1)n.数量;数额
a large amount of time/money 大量的时间/钱 (修饰不可数名词)
huge amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)
the ......的数量(做主语,谓语用单数)
The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的
The amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。
(2)vt.合计;共计
amount to 合计;等于;相当于;意味着
His earnings are said to amount to 300,000 per year.据说他每年的酬金合计为30万英镑。
Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.她的答复等于完全拒绝。
4.Her anser amounted to a complete refusal.她的答复等于完全拒绝。
4.fix用法详解
(1)vt.使固定;安装
fix one’s eye/attention on 集中目光/注意力于
He fixed a shelf to the wall.他把架子装在墙上。
Fix your eyes on the road and we will be much safer.眼睛盯住公路,这样我们就更安全些。
(2)v.决定,确定(日期,时间,数量等)(=set)
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?下次会议的日期确定了没有?
(3)vt.修理;校准;校正
The car won’t start-can you fix it?这辆小汽车发动不起来了-你能修理一下吗?
特别注意
表示“集中目光/注意力于”的短语:focus/concentrate one’s eye/attention on
5.approach用法详解
(1)vt.&vi.(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近
We heard the sound of an approaching car/a car approaching.我们听见一辆小汽车驶近的声音。
Winter is approaching.冬天就要来临了。
(2)vt.着手处理;对付
What’s the best way of approaching this problem?什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式?
(3)n.接近;方法;途经,其后常接介词to
The job market has changed and our approach to finding a job must change as well.
就业市场变了,我们工作的途经也要改变。
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
归纳拓展 at the approach of ...... 在......快到的时候
易混辨析 approach/way/means/method
易混词 | 区别 |
approach | 指待人接物或思考问题的方式,方法,后常接介词to。搭配:an approach to doing sth. |
way | 使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。搭配:a way to do/of doing sth. 做某事的方法;in this way 用这种方法 |
means | 指实现目的任何手段,或使用某种交通工具的方式。搭配:by means of ......借助......方式 |
method | 指有条理的,系统的办法,特别指新的办法。搭配:with the method of ......用......的方法 |
6.box用法详解
(1)vt.打,拳击;把......装箱,把......装盒
box one’s ears=box sb. in the ear 打某人耳光
The oranges were boxed and sent off quickly.橘子被装入箱子中,然后很快便运走了。
I’ll box your ears if you say that again.如果你再说那样的话,我就打你耳光。
(2)n.盒子;箱子;包厢;专席;《口》电视机
He has eaten a whole box of chocolates.他吃了一整盒巧克力。
They have reserved a box for us in the theatre.他们在剧院为我们预定了一个包厢。
What’s on the box tonight?今晚有什么电视节目?
(3)n.一掌,一拳
She gave him a box on his ears.她打了他一耳光。
归纳拓展 box ......in 围困......
词语积累 boxer n.拳击手
7.ensure用法详解
ensure v.保证;担保;确保
ensure sb. sth. 保证某人某物 ensure sth. for sb. 保证使某人得到某物
Preparedness ensures success.有准备,成功就有保证。
What can you do to ensure that you will stay healthy?你有什么办法保证你会健康永驻吗?
This medicine will ensure you a good night’s sleep.这药能保证能让你睡一夜好觉。
This arrangement will ensure a large income for you.这个安排保证将给你带来一大笔收入。
特别注意 表示“保证”的短语:make sure
8.attend to用法详解
(1)照料,照顾(=take care of);关怀
Mother will attend to the baby while I go to the dance.我去跳舞时母亲照看孩子。
Are you being attended to,Sir?先生,有人接待你吗?
(2)处理,对付(=deal with)
I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。
(3)注意;专心于
We must attend to our work now.现在我们必须专心于我们的工作。
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