2018年10月真题英语自考答案
1. What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic. [单选题] *
A. a(正确答案)
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案解析:句意:多么好天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个……,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知,这句话是一个感叹句,句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。
2. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________. [单选题] *
A. they
B. them(正确答案)
C. their
D. theirs
答案解析:句意:野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。考查人称代词宾格。they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知,空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语,故选B。
3. The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far. [单选题] *
A. in
B. for
C. on(正确答案)
D. at
答案解析:句意:银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。考查介词辨析。in在……里;for为了;on在……上;at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket,可知,此空表示“在超市的左边”,固定搭配:on the left of“在……的左边”,所以空格处填on。故选C。
4. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________? [单选题] *
A. water
B. money
C. food
D. advice(正确答案)
答案解析:句意:我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗?考查名词辨析。water水;money钱;food食物;advice建议。根据I don't know how to make a speech in public,可知,不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲,希望对方提供一些建议,故选D。
5. Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ month of the year. [单选题] *
A. nine
B. ninth(正确答案)
C. ten
D. tenth
答案解析:句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九,基数词;nin
th第九,序数词;ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故C和D不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。故选B。
6. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily. [单选题] *
A. don't fall asleep
B. won't fall asleep(正确答案)
C. didn't fall asleep
D. haven't fallen asleep
答案解析:句意:睡觉之前不要喝咖啡,否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’t fall asleep不能入睡,一般现在时;won’t fall asleep一般将来时;didn’t fall asleep一般过去时;haven’t fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句,简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
7. When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents. [单选题] *
A. look after
B. looked after
C. am looked after
D. was looked after(正确答案)
答案解析:句意:当我小的时候,我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。look after一般现在时;looked after一般过去时;am looked after一般现在时被动语态;was looked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词,所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
8. You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________. [单选题] *
A. worse
B. worst
C. better(正确答案)
D. best
答案解析:句意:你做得很好,而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地;worst最坏地;better更好地;best最好地。根据“You've done a good job”结合语境可知,前后有比较,此处指的是可以做得更好,故选C。
9. We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy. [单选题] *
A. to keep(正确答案)
B. keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
答案解析:句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词;keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
10. —Dear friends, do you know________? [单选题] *
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true(正确答案)
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
答案解析:句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗?——通过共同合作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除B、D,这两个是疑问句语序;根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问,所以用how,故选C。
11. I’m going to be ________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up. [单选题] *
A. a(正确答案)
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案解析:句意:我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家,用不定冠词a/an修饰,great首字母发辅音音素,所以用a。故选A。
12. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much. [单选题] *
A. he
method形容词
B. him(正确答案)
C. her
D. she
答案解析:句意:老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事,所以他们非常喜欢他。考查代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;her她,宾格;she她,主格;like是动词,后接宾语,应用宾格,此处指的是“The old man”,应用him指代,故选B。
13. June 1st is ________ Day. [单选题] *

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