2018年10月真题英语自考答案
1. What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic. [单选题] *
A. a(正确答案) |
B. an |
C. the |
D. / |
答案解析:句意:多么好天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个……,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知,这句话是一个感叹句,句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。
2. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________. [单选题] *
A. they |
B. them(正确答案) |
C. their |
D. theirs |
答案解析:句意:野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。考查人称代词宾格。they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知,空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语,故选B。
3. The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far. [单选题] *
A. in |
B. for |
C. on(正确答案) |
D. at |
答案解析:句意:银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。考查介词辨析。in在……里;for为了;on在……上;at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket,可知,此空表示“在超市的左边”,固定搭配:on the left of“在……的左边”,所以空格处填on。故选C。
4. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________? [单选题] *
A. water |
B. money |
C. food |
D. advice(正确答案) |
答案解析:句意:我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗?考查名词辨析。water水;money钱;food食物;advice建议。根据I don't know how to make a speech in public,可知,不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲,希望对方提供一些建议,故选D。
5. Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ month of the year. [单选题] *
A. nine |
B. ninth(正确答案) |
C. ten |
D. tenth |
答案解析:句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九,基数词;nin
th第九,序数词;ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故C和D不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。故选B。
6. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily. [单选题] *
A. don't fall asleep |
B. won't fall asleep(正确答案) |
C. didn't fall asleep |
D. haven't fallen asleep |
答案解析:句意:睡觉之前不要喝咖啡,否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’t fall asleep不能入睡,一般现在时;won’t fall asleep一般将来时;didn’t fall asleep一般过去时;haven’t fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句,简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
7. When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents. [单选题] *
A. look after |
B. looked after |
C. am looked after |
D. was looked after(正确答案) |
答案解析:句意:当我小的时候,我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。look after一般现在时;looked after一般过去时;am looked after一般现在时被动语态;was looked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词,所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
8. You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________. [单选题] *
A. worse |
B. worst |
C. better(正确答案) |
D. best |
答案解析:句意:你做得很好,而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地;worst最坏地;better更好地;best最好地。根据“You've done a good job”结合语境可知,前后有比较,此处指的是可以做得更好,故选C。
9. We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy. [单选题] *
A. to keep(正确答案) |
B. keep |
C. keeping |
D. keeps |
答案解析:句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词;keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
10. —Dear friends, do you know________? [单选题] *
—By working together! |
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true |
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true |
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true(正确答案) |
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true |
答案解析:句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗?——通过共同合作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除B、D,这两个是疑问句语序;根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问,所以用how,故选C。
11. I’m going to be ________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up. [单选题] *
A. a(正确答案) |
B. an |
C. the |
D. / |
答案解析:句意:我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家,用不定冠词a/an修饰,great首字母发辅音音素,所以用a。故选A。
12. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much. [单选题] *
A. he |
method形容词 B. him(正确答案) |
C. her |
D. she |
答案解析:句意:老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事,所以他们非常喜欢他。考查代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;her她,宾格;she她,主格;like是动词,后接宾语,应用宾格,此处指的是“The old man”,应用him指代,故选B。
13. June 1st is ________ Day. [单选题] *
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