总分：
2017语法填空真题
班级：姓名：
Cloze    1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,
which was started by the medical community(医学界)    1    a method of fighting heart disease, has had
some unintended side    2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical
community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required    3 (process) the food that we eat, to
recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt    4 (remove) from food, the
food tastes as if it is missing something. As    5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that
something missing. Even    6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7
(be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their
diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will
improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible
to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.
Cloze    2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenmethod形容词
kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible    1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and
2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up
the road,    3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over    4 top. When all those had
been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines    5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been    6 (fair)
unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great
success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.
Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which
became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of
electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of
these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved
extremely popular with the public.
Cloze    3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数：196
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the
challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term
1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as
2 model in New York.
Sarah    3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,    4 has taken part in shows
along with top models, wants    5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry
on with her    6 (educate).
She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I
don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I
ore."
don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m
2017短文改错高考真题
Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分（每个1分）
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard
0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed
up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分（每个1分）
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour
and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分（每个1分）
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and
also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of
cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
2017年全国卷语法填空真题答案
Cloze 1
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
1.as 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示"作为一种抵御心脏病的方式"，所以填as，意为"作为"。
2.effects 考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的"some"及空后的"such as overweight and heart disease"可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。
< process 考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.为固定用法。
4.are removed 考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又fat and salt 是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。
5.a 考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为"结果"。
6.worse 考查比较级。短语Even worse 意为"更糟糕的是"，表示意义的递进。故用worse。
7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓
语动词，又因主语为Fast food，故填is。
8.eating 考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。
9.careful 考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful"当心的"构成系表结构。
10.which 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从
句中作主语，故填关系代词which。
Cloze 2
本文为说明文，介绍了全世界第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程。
【段意梳理】
第一段：介绍了世界上第一个地下客运铁路的创建以及相关事宜。
第二段：蒸汽机是地下客运铁路的动力机，尽管它让乘客感到不舒服，但乘客数量却大增。
第三段：地下客运铁路发展成现在的地铁。
2.from 考查介词。此处是指"当他们来回上下班时"。
3.laying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。
【易错点拨】该句中的lay不是与前面的谓语动词included并列，而是与digging up和building并列。句式结构的分析是解答该题的关键。
4.the 考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在top前加the。
5.were used 考查动词时态和语态。因为是介绍1863年的事情，而且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
6.fairly 考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。
7.it 考查代词。根据上文的"the railway quickly"可知，此处用it代替the railway。
【知识拓展】one 指代上文提到的单数的人或物，指"同一类中的一个"，表示泛指意义；that指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不可数名词，常有后置定语修饰，表
特指；it 指上文提到的同一事物，与前面的名词是同一个，表特指。
8.managed 考查动词时态。因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以填managed。
9.introduction 考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，故填introduction。
10.successful 考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知，空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。
Cloze 3
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父
亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
【段意梳理】
第一段：讲述16岁女孩Sarah与同龄孩子不同，在学习的同时兼顾从事模特职业。
第二段：Sarah的父亲希望她放弃学业，但她坚信自己可以做到美丽与智慧并存。
第三段：Sarah拒绝了许多演出邀请，专心于学业，立志考上大学。
第四段：Sarah谈论不想放弃学业而专职做模特的原因。
1. resting 考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配，故填resting。
2.a 考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示"作为一名模特"，故填a。
3.has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲
和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填has been told。此外，"被告知"这件事情发生在过去，故也可填was told。
【易错点拨】考生在考虑动词的时态时，经常会忽略语态，如此题容易误填told。因此，当考查动词的时
候要从句意理解出发，考虑动作的主语与动词之间是主动还是被动的关系。
4.who 考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，
先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。
< prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do是固定搭配，故填to prove。
6.education 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。
7.invitations 考查名词单复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。
8.in 考查介词。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in。
9es 考查动词时态。全文均为现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。
【易错点拨】动词如果使用一般现在时，要注意主语是不是第三人称单数。此题容易误填come。
【知识拓展】考查形容词与副词时，除了要考虑词性相互转换，还要考虑形容词与副词的反义词。比如
括号里给出fortunate一词，需要改为副词形式fortunately，同时还要结合句意来判断，是否要改为unfortunately。
2017年全国卷短文改错真题答案
Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分
①考查序数词。"我的18岁生日"，应用序数词eighteenth。
②由序数词first可知，其前应加定冠词the。也可以用形容词性物主代词my修饰first day。
③考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故把so改为but或yet。
④考查时态。本文讲述作者18岁生日后的那个暑假发生的事情，且通篇以过去时为主。此处应用一般过
去时，故把goes改为went。
⑤考查名词的数。根据下文可知，教练发出了很多指令，故用word的复数形式words。
⑥考查谓语动词。此处为祈使句，并和上文中的"Speed up"和"Slow down"并列，故改为动词原形Turn。
⑦考查固定句型。此处含有"so..."引导的结果状语从句，句中的much多余，故删除。
⑧考查副词。late意为"迟，晚" 。"一段时间+later"表示"一段时间之后"，故把late改为later。
⑨考查形容词。该句中的名词stop应用形容词修饰，所以把suddenly改为sudden。
⑩考查固定搭配。in the middle of 意为"在……的中间"，故把on改为of。
Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分
①考查代词。因为主语是两个人，所以用both表示两者都，而all则表示三者或三者以上的全部。此处将
all 去掉也可以。
②考查冠词。因为hour的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前用an。此处也可用one表示数量"一"。
③考查形容词。因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以使用interested"对……感兴趣的"。
④考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代上文的garden，所以用which来引导该定语从句。
⑤考查副词。此处没有比较的含义，所以用early的原级。
⑥考查介词。buy为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，而buy sth. for sb.意为"为某人买某物"。
⑦考查副词。beside 意为"在……旁"，而besides意为"此外"。
⑧考查名词。information为不可数名词，无复数形式。
⑨考查动词时态。因为主句部分为一般将来时态，所以此处的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来意
义。
⑩考查动词的固定用法。短语 do sth. 意为"邀请某人做某事"。
Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分
①考查介词。realize后接宾语从句，介词of多余。
②考查时态。由时间状语"in the past few years"可知，此处强调的是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响，故
应用现在完成时。
③考查连词。是固定搭配。
④考查语态。photo与take为被动关系，故应用被动语态。take的过去分词是taken。
⑤考查动词时态。"我"进入高中第二学年并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员这一系列动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词应用became。
⑥考查限定词/冠词。picture作"照片"之意讲时是可数名词，因为上文已提到过这张照片，因此要用定冠
词the表特指，或者用this。
⑦考查定语从句。things是个名词，后面接了一个定语从句，修饰先行词things，既可以用that也可以用which作关系代词。
⑧考查形容词。名词kinds前需要形容词来修饰，因此把名词difference改为形容词different。
⑨考查形近词辨析。结合句意，这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑，故将late改为latest。
⑩考查人称指代一致。全文介绍的是"我"的故事，因此这里应该是"我"高中时期的回忆。

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