考点总结
一、习惯用语
1.    from…to/ to…from, 没有from…up to
2.    believe x to be y, 注意不可以believe X to be of a type.
3.    admit crime, 其他都是admit that/ to sth
4.    rate of 比率, 速率; 只能high, great等形容词修饰number, rate, size, volume等数词; rate没有快慢, 不可用fast修饰, 大全404
5.    distinguish between x and y/ distinguish A from B
6.    while willing to 改为 while being willing to
7.    one attribute x (an effect) to y ( a cause); x is attributed to y
8.    be difficult to do sth
9. 人/ 物+suggest    建议, 要虚拟
                  表明
10. in the coming month而非into
11. be native (adj.) to, native (n.) of
12. enough(+sth) to do OG47, adj.+enough 后面不能再N, 注意enough如果想成为正确答案, 必须以enough to的形式出现, enough that基本错.
13. extend to which
14. range from…to
15. in danger of doing
16. both…and 没有 both…as well as…
17. be able to 表示主观能, can表示可观可能性, 不同
18. the ability (of sb) to do sth/ be able to do
19. persuade x to do y/ persuade x of y
20. x is expected to y, expected for it to不对 OG131A(这里的for it重复了)
21. so+adj.+(that), that可省, 但最好不省略
22. so…as to=so…that 如此…以至于
23. every ten girls are/ every girl is
24. allow  that 承认(不加虚拟)
          to do/for/doing 允许
25. seem+adj./to be/ to do
26. refer to sb/ sth as 称某人/物为
27. A nor B, 不用A neither B
28. x forbid y to do z/x = prohibits y from doing z; prohibit from + N, prohibit + that不可以
29. 有so…as to 没有 so much…as to
30. require (of)sb to do sth, require (of sb) that, require that X Y都是正确表达方式, 但是require of sb to do 以及 require sb that为错误表达OG109; 注意require that X be Y, OG227B
31. credit sb with having done sth/ give credit for赞扬.
32. 只有use as, 没有use like/ use to be
33. view sth as sth, 不能view to be
34. think of X as Y, OG182
35. 绝对没有consider as, 当其解释为regard, deem时, consider X, Y
36. perceive as
37. substitute x for y
38. restitute to sb for sth
39. elect+to do, 不加doing OG55
40. method for doing/ method of 不用method to do, OG39
41. in order that后面必须用名词, 不能用代词, OG67, OG171E
42. require/ demand / mandate / propose/ on condition+ that + 无should虚拟语气(that引导具体内容, 根据句意分析); 注意没有demand/ mandate sb to do sth.的用法; 另外有: demand sth of sb; propose+sth/ doing sth.
43. contend that (不用虚拟语气), 表示阐述内容, OG157A. / with+名词短语, 表示反对, 斗争.
44. connection between x and y
45. mistake x for y
46. provide前面的主句不可以有否定含义, 且provide表必要条件, if表充分条件, 不可混用.
47. sb base sth. on sth. 如one should always base one's opinions on facts. ETS倾向于base的两种用法: n +based on sth. (做定语, 切记这里只能是based on加N, 绝对不可以加从句, OG90C的Awkward原因就在于此); based on sth, sth…(主语不能是人), OG11
48. be liable（可能）to do sth. (一般为bad outcome), 不能用be liable that形式.
49. OG167: it’s better to use the sigular in referring to an anatomical feature common to an entire species; 同理, 大全896C.
50.    无论嫁还是娶, marry一般不被动; be married to中married是形容词, OG171B.
51. not x, but (rather) y 中间不能用分号(因为分号连接两个句子), rather可以去掉, OG172
52. Verb+X+as an instance of+Y 只能接简单名词, 不能接其他的复杂结构, OG74B
53. X order Y to be Z/ X order that Y be Z’ed, 没有order X Y, OG218
54. aid in doing sth/ aid for sth
55. target at; aim at
56. numerous不可形容abstract mass noun, 如density, 用greater than, OG161
method形容词57.    表示原因用because, 不用due to, OG175
58.    比率的正确表达方式: one x for every…y's, OG89(用的there be)
59. liken sth to doing/ to sth 把…比做…
60. necessity+of
61. Contrary to popular belief/ opinion固定用法, 不考虑逻辑主语.
62. claim to/ claim that, 没有claim sth
63. decrease…to (the lowest level).
64.    no less than 不少于 (less可做名词, lower不可, amount to less, to介词加名词 OG101).
no less … than 与…一样（少）, 含肯定含义
no more than 至多、最多
no more … than 与…一样（多）, 含否定含义: no happier than, A和B同样不开心
65.    动词+less of/ more of+名词: less/ more修饰动词, 表示较少（较大）程度上的动作
I’ll see less of my students in the future. 我将很少(很难)再次见到我的学生们
66. less可以修饰可数名词, produce less of pollutants
67. likelihood that 可能(固定搭配), 可以加情态动词; likelihood to错, 大全500
68.    the (或者其他限定词, 如this)+形容词最高级+of+复数名词, eg. You are the most clever (boy) of all boys, OG139A
69. model after sb, 以sb为模范
70. devastating—adj. 注意很多这种ing的形容词, 当前面是be的时候别当成进行式
71. whose可以指人也可以指物
72. numbers of＋可数(一定要去分number和numbers, 一个是N, 一个是修饰作用的形容词); amounts of＋不可数
73. there be单复就近, OG89; there be表示一种客观存在, 若没有限制的话表示全部, OG168D
74. 大全140 furthermore是副词, 不可以引导句子
76. twice as many as/ twice +名词, 大全51
77. A is to B what C was to D, 大全578
78. the former指代的是并列结构里面的前者, 大全870不适用
79. None the less…than, no less…as不惯用, OG30
80. estimate to be
81. damage to, OG53B
82. of there being, OG76A Unidiomatic
83. so many…that, OG92E Unidiomatic
84. 肯定句中不可以用so much as, OG105B

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