备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
专题11  外卖订餐
Passage 1
（2021·山东德州·中考真题）    Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
Well, why not?
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
method英语怎么读Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
1．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Fast food is delicious.    B．Fast food restaurants are cool.
C．People enjoy fast food.    D．Fast food can cause health problems.
2．Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.
A．delicious    B．fast
C．healthy    D．unhealthy
3．Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?
A．move suddenly    B．get quickly
C．throw quickly    D．carry carefully
4．According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.
A．show you all the facts    B．don’t tell you the whole truth
C．make it hard to buy fast food    D．make fast food restaurants out of date
5．The author advises ________.
A．making the service of fast food faster    B．resisting fast food restaurants
C．changing tastes of fast food    D．making fast food good for health
Passage 2
（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）    It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine () a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.
6．The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ in Chinese.
A．匆忙地    B．慢慢地    C．意外地    D．犹豫地
7．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ______.
A．work very hard    B．break traffic rules
C．are good at driving    D．use mobile phones too much
8．How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen’s taking risks of breaking traffic rules?
A．Two.    B．Three.    C．Four.    D．Five.
9．If a food deliveryman ______, the companies will fine him.
A．drives too slowly    B．delivers food on time
C．obeys traffic rules    D．gets bad reviews from his customers
10．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C．Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D．All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.

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