英语阅读理解说明文解题技巧
英语说明文”是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体，旨在对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等做科学解说。与故事或议论文不同，说明文通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。在高考英语阅读理解题中，说明文是重点内容之一，具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次。考生要掌握说明文的命题特点和叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
一、说明文阅读理解的特征一般来说，英语说明文所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面：who→what→when→where→how→why。具体而言，who指的是这篇文章的主体是谁，what指的是主体做了什么事情，when和where指的是何时何地发生的，how指的是通过什么方式表现出来的，why指的是这种特性功能用途的原因。在阅读说明文时，考生要记住这些wh-word，边阅读、边搜记，把握全文。
二、说明文阅读理解的类型高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、作者观点题、词汇理解题。其中，说明文常出现的是细节理解题，考生需
要注意细节的把握和理解。同时，考生也要注意说明文的命题特点，如科普知识、动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。
Comparative writing is a method of explaining issues through comparison。When reading this type of article。it is important to grasp the basic tendency of the entire article。The author always ___。in general。the author'___.
n writing covers a wide range。including advertisements。notices。letters。etc。The language used in n writing is generally concise。and there are often many ns and non-standard ___ reading。___ fully grasp the n provided in the article and use this n to ___。understanding the n stem is ___.
___ (referring to ___ n in the passage。the answers to which can ___ in the original text。That is。___) and ___ in the original text and require a deeper understanding of the main idea and underlying meaning of the article through reading。and judgment and inference based on this)。___。main ___ different types of ns。___ methods should be given to stud
ents based on specific ___ objective ns。they should be reminded to pay n to the details of the article when reading。such as time。place。or specific numbers。and when selecting answers。they must find accurate evidence from the original text.
We can ___ into the following four types of ___ can be used according to the different angles of the ___.
i。Fact and detail ns
___ focus on a specific detail。and the n types ___。The first is a direct n n。and the answer can be found directly in the original text。The second is a word meaning n n。and the correct n is the ___ in the original text。When answering this type of n。it is necessary to grasp the time。place。characters。development process。and e of the event。and the selected answer must be consistent with the original text。Do not misinterpret the text。The main ways of asking this type of n are:
①which of the following is true/not true in the passage?
②which of the following ___ passage?
③which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④all the following statements are not true except。method英语怎么读

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